Constellation - a ... Manyan ƙungiyar taurari. Ta yaya ne ƙungiyar taurari

Duniya yana da isasshen abubuwa, Concepts da kuma mamaki da sa sha'awa. Samun a kalla wata taurarin sama. Shi ne kamar yadda m kamar yadda mai girma. Nazarin taurari fara a cikin VI Millennium. BC. e. Ko sa'an nan, da suka fara zuwa gama a kungiyoyin. Constellation - shi ne ba kawai wani tari na taurari, amma kuma wani ɓangare na sama. Amma inda aka yi taurari? Akwai da dama Legends, ta dage labulen a kan wannan asiri.

A tarihin fitowan da taurãri

Mutane da yawa taurari, musamman mai haske da kuma kyau, ya karbi sunayen. Duk da haka, babu wani daga cikin masana kimiyya ko yau ba ka san inda suka fito. A cewar daya labari, da taurari - ne da idanu na boys da ya tsere, a cikin sama. Sun kama tsuntsu, ya ce ta ƙulla inabi da karfi sosai itace a cikin sama. Sa'ad da dukan tsuntsu ya yi, da boys fara hawa da shi. Duk da haka, an lura da mahaifiyarsa da kuma fara tambayar yara su dawo. Amma da 'ya'yansa maza sun kurãme ga buƙatun. Sa'an nan kuma mahaifiyar fara hawa su koma fitinarsu yaro. Lokacin da na karshe yaron ya hau zuwa sama, ya yanke kurangar inabi, da mace ya auku saukar, ya juya a cikin dabbobi. Tun daga nan, da mutane da aka azabtar da kowane dare to watch ayyukansu daga sama. Kuma taurari - shi ne su idanu.

Akwai wani labari da ya gaya game da bayyanar taurari a sararin sama. Ya ce cewa lokaci mai tsawo ba da nisa daga karamin kauye ne lake a cikin abin da mermaids rayuwa. A lokacin da rana da suka swam da kuma frolicked da kifi da kuma sauran marine rayuwa, da kuma da dare ya tafi zuwa ga tudu, tsarkakewa da kuma dancing. Af, mermaids taba wutsiyoyi. Wannan ba ya bambanta daga al'ada 'yan mata. Mutanen kauyen sun gaskata cewa a dubi tsarkakewa da kuma rawa mermaids ba zai iya, don haka kada ku fita da dare daga gidan. Amma daya kadan yan'uwanmu yanke shawarar kalubalanci wannan imani. Ya gangara zuwa lake a dare da kuma boye bayan wani itace. Da zaran ya samu duhu, kandami fara fito fili daga wani aljannar ruwa. Suna da fun duk dare, kuma tare da zuwan rana ta mayar da shi cikin ƙorama. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani daya daga cikinsu (daya da suka zo na karshe) ya lura da yaron. Yana bai zama magana game da shi da sauran ta abokai, amma ta so su zauna a cikin duniya, tare da mutane. Ta yanke shawarar zuwa da safe da kuma duba ga kauyen. Na tafi aljannar ruwa a cikin dazuzzuka duk rana, amma a kauyen bai sami. Da zaran an samun duhu, ta ga fitilu a cikin windows na gidaje, da kuma gane cewa na yi sosai kusa da mafarkinsa. Kuma na fahimci cewa ba tare da ruwa ya wuya numfashi, don haka, ya zauna tare da mutane shi ba a nufi zama. Haushi da fushi kuka aljannar ruwa da kuma punches a kan ruwa. Duk da haka, da digo ba ja da baya a cikin tafkin, kuma tayi ta hawa dutsen a cikin sama, kuma ya juya a cikin taurari a matsayin wata alama ce unfulfilled mafarkai. Kuma kowane sabon flyspeck haskakawa a sararin sama - shi ne wani ya ta mafarki, wanda yana gazawa.

Idan muka magana game da kimiyya shiriritar, su suna hade da bayyanar taurari da matsawa na gas-kura condensations a kwayoyin girgije. Duk da haka, ba masanin kimiyya ba zai iya bayyana inda suke clots a kwayoyin da girgije, kuma me ya sa suke matsa. Ra'ayin da aka raba. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa kwayoyin girgije ta Magnetic filin, wanda yana a cikin shi an gudanar da matsawa. Kuma a cikin wadanda wuraren da filin fara rauni, da kuma samar da clots, waxanda suke da pre-gagarumi tsakiya. Kuma abin da na abokan adawar su? Kuma suka ce cewa prestellar core - shi ne sakamakon ba da gangan colliding m abu gudana. Ba na farko kuma na biyu version ba shi da isasshen shaida, sabili da haka ba shi yiwuwa a ce abin da yake na ainihi dalilin da star.

Masaukai - daya daga cikin mafi m tabarrau

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da ƙungiyar taurari - shi ne wani rukuni na taurari. A lokacin, da masana kimiyya ce game da wanzuwar 88 irin wannan gungu. Ba za mu yi la'akari da kowannen su, mayar da hankali a kan mafi shahara. Bari mu magana game da yadda za a kama wani ƙungiyar taurari, da sunan wanda a kan kowa na lebe. Yawancin mu sau da yawa ji, sun ci abinci a cikin jawabin da wadannan sunayen, amma ba kowa da kowa ya iya samun wani star gungu a cikin sama taswira. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda dare sama ne a zahiri barjat da kuma ɗimbin walƙãwar dige, da kuma tara su a cikin wani takamaiman siffar oh yadda wuya. A masaukai ne daban-daban a cikin siffar, yawan taurari da faruwa a gare su, girman da shekaru. Kuma, tabbas, kowa da kowa yana da wani labarin. Sunayen da taurari da kuma taurari, wanda muka duba, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da nasaba da Legends, kuma jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Wasu daga cikin su za mu bayar ga hankalinka kadan m, amma yanzu kadan more ka'idar.

rarrabuwa

Akwai manyan da kananan ƙungiyar taurari. Na farko da kungiyar hada da Big Dipper, Hercules, Pegasus, Aquarius, Bootes, Andromeda. Don na biyu - da Southern Cross, Hawainiya, national Kifi, Small Kare, Bird Aljanna. Hakika, muna kira kawai sulusi da murabba'i daga cikin shahararrun.

Masana ilmin sararin sama ginshiƙi kasu kashi 2 sassa: kudu da arewa (kama da yammancin duniya). Saboda haka, ƙungiyar taurari rarrabe kudanci da arewacin. Mene ne mafi shahara daga cikin su. A arewacin sama ƙungiyar taurari da babban muhimmanci. Kudancin ma ya kasance wani alama ga tuƙi. Af, da karshen an dauke su da cibiyar da mu galaxy, da farko - ta gefen. Masaukai na Arewa Hemisphere: .. Big da Little Dipper, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, da Dragon, Cygnus, Lyra, Bootes da sauransu zuwa kudu ne Southern Cross, Centaurus, tashi, bagaden, ta Kudu Bamuda, da dai sauransu Night Sky Map ne m, da kuma kowane star tari na da kyau a kansu hanya.

Wasu daga cikin "wani sarari suKe kamfas" ya nuna duk da 365 days na shekara, da kuma wasu za a iya gani a cikin wasu lokaci (misali, Hydra, Lion da Big Dipper ana ganin haka a fili a cikin watan Afrilu). Saboda haka, tambaya na lokacin don tsayar da taurari, daidai amsa iya zama kamar haka: kowane dare. Wasu gungu na taurari ganin bai faru ba. Alal misali, da Southern Hemisphere ƙungiyar taurari ba ko da yaushe "bayyana" to mazauna arewacin latitudes. Ko da yake wannan Leo za a iya samu a Arewa Hemisphere bazara da kuma a cikin ta Kudu - a kaka.

constellation Ursa

Constellation, wanda gane sama ko da yara - ne Big Dipper. Shi ne na uku mafi girma, kuma yana da siffar da ladle. Duk da haka dai, muna zaton haka, amma wannan shi ne kawai ya bayyana ganuwa. 'Yan mutane san cewa Big Dipper kunshi 125 taurari. Sunan wannan ƙungiyar taurari samu ta saboda da siffar. Da kuma bayyanar da sama da aka zamar masa dole, bisa labari, Zeus.

Da zarar tsawa ya cikin soyayya tare da kyau Callisto. Duk da haka, shi ne frustrating matar Zeus. A biya, ta juya ta abokan hamayyarsu a beyar wanda ta kusan mutuwa dan - Hunter Arkas, koma gida, kuma wanda ya ga wani naman jeji. Na hana wannan Zeus kansa. Kuma ya sanya Callisto a cikin sama tare da Arkas da kare. Yanzu dan kamata kare uwa a cikin sama. Arkas juya zuwa cikin ƙungiyar taurari Bootes, kuma ya kare - a Little Dipper. Wannan irin wannan ban sha'awa labari.

Constellation Ursa aka located 70 haske-shekara daga Earth. Tsirara ido iya rarrabe 7 taurari, wanda suke da babban. Yana Dubhe, Merak, Gamma Ursae Majoris, Megrez, Alioth, Mizar, Benetnash. Sai suka samar da wani ladle, wanda yake a fili a bayyane a cikin dare sama. Duk wadannan taurari, sai Dubhe - wannan zafi fari Refayawa. Dubhe - wannan orange giant star.

Next zuwa Big da Little Dipper ne. A haskaka daga wannan ƙungiyar taurari shi ne cewa shi ya ƙunshi Arewa Star - mafi shahara a dukan sararin sama. Yana da wani supergiant. Bugu da ƙari iyakacin duniya, da ƙungiyar taurari hada Beta Ursae Minoris, Ferkhad, Delta, epsilon, zeta, kuma wannan Ƙananan Dipper.

Kowane dare za ka iya gani a cikin sama da ƙungiyar taurari. Photos of Big Dipper zahiri kama da shaci na dabba. Domin samun Arewa Star, kana bukatar ka tunani connect da endpoints na babban guga da kuma mika wannan line up. ta tsawon shi ne kamar daidai to 5 Lines haxe taurari na Big Dipper.

Orion

Wani taska daga cikin taurarin sama ne ƙungiyar taurari Orion. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi ban sha'awa. Bisa ga labari, da ƙungiyar taurari shi ne personification na mafarauci Orion. Ya tafi da zarar zuwa cikin dazuzzuka Kiferona. Duk da haka, ranar da aka haka zafi da cewa duk tunani aka shagaltar kawai Guy neman wani rafi na sanyi da ruwa, inda ya iya ice qishi. Orion samu wani creek da kuma nan kusa ga m kogo tattarã da greenery. Lokacin da mafarauci ya zo kusa, ya ga shi Allaha Atamis da ta Nymphs. Goddess na farauta a wannan lokacin so iyo a cikin tafkin, da Nymphs wanda gan Orion, ya ɗaga murya, kafin ya iya rufe ya farka daga mutum idanu. Duk da haka, Atamis ne fushi, kuma ya jũya a Orion barewa, ya bar shi tare da tunanin mutum. Na garzaya tserewa mafarauci, kuma bayan shi, suka runtume ya kare. Orion so ihu a gare su, ya - mai shi daga gare su, amma yadda za a iya barewa magana? Mun kama up tare da karnuka da kuma tsage zuwa tãtsuniyõyi. Alloli rahamar hatsari da kuma bar cikin sama yadda wani ƙungiyar taurari. Kada ka manta hounds.

Wannan kudancin ƙungiyar taurari yana da 2 babban taurari - Betelgeuse da Rigel. Su ne wasu daga cikin haske a sararin sama. More ban sha'awa, da kuma cewa, baya daga tsananin haske na ba wani abu ba a na kowa. Rigel - shi ne mai zafi blue-fari star, Betelgeuse kuma tana nufin wani sanyi ja supergiants. Idan muka yi la'akari da girman da wani sarari suKe jikinsu, da Betelgeuse ne ya fi girma sosai. Amma da yawan zafin jiki a shi ne da yawa m fiye da na Rigel. Saboda haka, hasken ba kamar yadda mai haske jefarwa da shi. Ba a nan, kuma gaseous nebulae, wanda su ne ƙawar wannan ƙungiyar taurari. Photo Orion dubi sosai kyau. Yarda su bi wasu irin dangantaka tsakanin mutum da taurari da kuma hada su a cikin wani takamaiman siffar, kana bukatar ka yi wani iko da hasashensu. Kuma mutane da aka amfani da taswirar da sama kamar yadda 88 irin makircinsu!

constellation Canis

Ana zargin wannan ƙungiyar taurari a sararin sama hade da labari na Orion. Domin shi ne wani mafarauci 2 fi so hound, waɗansu masaukai a cikin sama, kuma, 2 - Big Kuma Kananan Kare. A takaice dai look at kowane daga cikinsu.

Canis Ƙananan ne fairly kananan. Yana aka yi wa ado da star Procyon. Shi ne sosai a kusa da Sun, sabili da haka tsaye a cikin sama. By su yanayi, Procyon - a yellowish subgiant.

Canis Major aka located a kudancin yammancin duniya. Its ado ne a blue-fari Shi'ira. Wannan star iya canza launi daga blue to ja, kuma yana daya daga cikin haske da kuma babbar a cikin wannan ƙungiyar taurari. Yana iya kusan za a dauke da haske a sararin sama. Da kyau sosai, kuma blue zafi star Mirza. Hantsinta aka canja kowane 'yan sa'o'i. Sannan suka wani tari na basamaniyai yawa taurari da kuma nebulae. Musamman bayyanannu a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Canis Montenegro.

swan

Ya bayyanar a cikin sama Swan zamar masa dole m Zeus. A cewar labari, wata rana da ya ga tsoho Greek bautãwa na m kyakkyawa Ledoux. Ta kasance matar Sarki Tyndareus na Sparta. Amma abin da ake nufi a cikin idanu na Zeus? Leda haka burge shi da cewa ya yanke shawarar yin ta ya farka. Scarecrow shi kawai kishi matarsa - Hera. Saboda haka, ka sadu da kyakkyawa da Thunder tashi a cikin siffar wani farin swan. Kuma bayan wani lokaci mai mace haife ɗa, da kuma 'ya mace. Lalle, alloli sun bar siffar da swan a cikin sama yadda wata alama ce soyayya na Zeus da Leda.

Wannan arewacin ƙungiyar taurari yana da wani sunan - Arewa Cross. Za ka iya samun shi a kusa Cepheus. Its haske taurari - shi ne Deneb, Albireo da Sadr.

Leo

Legends game da taurari bayyana cewa Nemean Lion ne samfur na Lion, wanda shi ne a kan sararin sama. Da zarar dabba da aka shuka a cikin mutane da tsoro da tsoro. Don rabu da shi, sarki Eurystheus nemi taimako don Hercules. Ya nan da nan ya tafi a search na Nemean Lion. Da dukan yini ciyar neman shi a kan fatalwowi, amma duk kokarin da suke a banza. Da zaran dare ya faɗi ƙasa, zaki ya bai wa kansa m ruri. Yana ba ya dauki tsawon ga gwarzo don samun zuwa lair na dabba. Neman kusa, ya ga 2 daga cikin kogon a cikin abin da Nemean Lion rayu. Daya daga cikin jimloli Hercules aza duwatsu, da kuma kusa da wani ya ɓuya. Lokacin da dabba da jũna a Hercules fara zubo da shi tare da kibiyoyi daga baka. Duk da haka, da suka bounced kashe dodo ta fata ba tare da haddasa shi wata cũta. Sai m gwarzo garzaya zuwa dabba da maƙare shi. A hit Nemean Lion a cikin sama godiya ga dukkan guda Zeus wanda ya so ya bar mutane ambato daga cikin heroism da ɗansa.

Wannan arewacin ƙungiyar taurari gaske son da adadi na zaki da Fluffy mane. Shin kana so ka sami shi a kan taswira na dare sama? Sa'an nan tsinkãya dan kadan a kasa da Hind kafafu da Big Dipper. Wannan ƙungiyar taurari ƙunshi 'yan taurari masu haske. Duk da haka, da haske ne Regulus. Dan kadan potusknee - Denebola da Zosma.

Virgo

Idan muka juya zuwa Girkanci mythology, da samfur na ƙungiyar taurari Virgo ne allahiya na haihuwa, Demeter. Yana da aka ta 'yar Persephone, wanda mahaifinsa shi ne m Zeus. Persephone ya sosai dadi da kuma ƙaunar da rai. Duk da haka, Zeus yi alkawarin ba ta aure Hades. Da zaran lokacin ya zo, gunkin da underworld Persephone sace da kuma kawar da mulkin inuwa. Kwana da dare na hawaye Lila Demeter. A ta bakin ciki ta ba zai iya tunani game da wani abu fiye da sauran 'yarsa. Mun fara Fade dukkan tsire-tsire, da kuma duniya ta rufe yunwa. Kawai ceto domin dukan abubuwa masu rai da aka dawowar Persephone mahaifiyarta. Zeus sa'an nan ya tambaye Hades don saki da yarinya. Ba zan iya taimakawa, amma ku yi ɗã'a ga mulkin duhu. Amma kafin rabuwar tilasta hadiye da kyau rumman tsaba, wanda shi ne wata alama ce da yin aure. Saboda haka, Persephone iya ka manta da mijinta. Persephone, Zeus umurni da rayuwa kamar haka: 2/3, da ta kasance tare da mahaifiyarta a kan Olympus, kuma 1/3 - daga Hades. Ganin 'yarta, Demeter blossomed tare da farin ciki, da kuma sake juya kore filin da kuma tsuntsaye suna ta raira waƙa. Amma da zarar saita kashe wani ya ga mijinta, Demeter ya yi bakin ciki, da kuma a kan ƙasa shi ne lokacin snowstorm.

Wannan ƙungiyar taurari ba za a iya dangana ga haske. Duk da haka, ta girma ne m isa. An located zuwa hagu na Leo kuma Bootes kasa, kuma yana da wata mai lankwasa siffar wani quadrilateral. The haske star a Virgo ne Spica. A wasu ne mafi ƙaranci daga gare ta a cikin wannan girmamawa. A mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu - da kuma Porrima Vindemeatriks.

Ophiuchus

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da sunaye masu yawa na taurari da kuma taurari suna da alaka da tsoho camfin. Ophiuchus ne ba togiya. Wannan ƙungiyar taurari ne da dorewar memory na warkarwa Asclepius, ɗan Apollo. Wata rana sai ya ga wani maciji ya kawo ganye zuwa da budurwa. Kamar wancan ya koya asirin waraka da kuma iya ko da ta da matattu. Zeus ya ji tsoron cewa dukan 'yan adam za su zama m da kuma kashe da warkarwa da walƙiya. Duk da haka, ya bar wurin a cikin taurarin sama.

Wannan ƙungiyar taurari ne babban isa. Its bayyanar da kama wani polygon, da ciwon ba share form. An located kusa da Hercules. Ophiuchus ƙunshi 3 haske taurari: Rasalhague, Tsebalray da Subic.

Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda da Perseus

Akwai wani labari da ya danganta da dukan biyar waɗansu masaukai. Yana Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda, Pegasus da Perseus. Da zarar kan wani lokaci da dokoki Habasha sarki Cepheus. Yana da kyau matarsa, Sarauniya Cassiopeia. A wannan aure a yar, Andromeda, wanda ta zarce ko da mahaifiyata a kyakkyawa. Wata rana sarki ya yi fariya a kan kyakkyawa da 'yarsa, ana kewaye da Nereids. Mun ji kishin ta mythical teku mazauni kuma ta koka m Poseidon. Ubangiji tekuna shãfe Habasha dodo wanda bakinka barke harshen wuta. Abinda ya iya ceto kasar daga halaka, - hadayar Andromeda. Sa'an nan daura da wani dutse Cepheus nasu 'yar. Duk da haka, a wannan lokaci a kan Pegasus tashi ta Perseus. Lokacin da ya ga yarinya, ya zo Grips tare da dodo da ta doke shi. Duk da babban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na wannan labari an mayar da su cikin sama. Tun daga nan ado sama star ƙungiyar taurari Pegasus, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Andromeda da Perseus.

Pegasus aka dimbin yawa kamar square kuma yana dauke da star Alpheratz, wanda shi ne a Andromeda. Bayan shi, akwai 4 more haske daga sama. Shi ne Markab, Sheat, Algenib da Enif. Andromeda ƙungiyar taurari aka hada 3 haske taurari: Alpheratz, Mirach, Alma.

Centaurus

Wannan kudancin ƙungiyar taurari. Its samfur ne centaur Chiron, wanda shi ne dan allah na lokaci Chronos. Ya kasance mai hikima malami. Dalibinsa sun Achilles, Jason da sauransu. Wata rana abokinsa Hercules ta fito da wani bazuwar kibiya da kuma fatally rauni Chiron. A gumãkanku, a kan sakamako ga kyaututukan da ya samu, ya yanke shawarar ba da centaur wuri a cikin sama yadda wani ƙungiyar taurari.

Babu wanda ya ba ganin darajarsa taurarin sama. Constellation - shi ne da wani abu kamar yadda m kamar yadda na da kyau. Yana yana da tarihi da kuma rãyukansu. Abin baƙin ciki, ba mu da wani kadan sha'awar a cikin wannan, saboda haka yanzu ba su sani ba duk da kyau Legends game da taurari. Wasu masaukai ne da manyan mai haske, wasu - kadan, amma cewa ba su zama kasa kyau.