Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky: biography a takaice dai

A tsohon komai haqqinsa na Moscow, a Malaya Ordynka, a cikin farkon karni na 19th, aka haife sanannen marubuci kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo A. N. Ostrovsky, wanda biography mai cike da haske events shafe gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wallafe-wallafen rai na Rasha a wancan lokaci.

Yara da matasa

The ainihin ranar da ranar haihuwa - Afrilu 12, 1823 da yara da kuma matasa a cikin Zamoskvorechye. Nikolai Fedorovich, uba na gaba marubuci, ko da yake ya kasance da ɗan wani firist, amma ya yi aiki a kotun magatakarda. Mother, Lyubov, ya mutu da wuri. Uba remarried zuwa noblewoman, a lokacin da Alexander ya shekaru 13 da haihuwa. Nasara aiki kuna hukunta Nikolai Fedorovich kawo shi a Jaruman Nasara da kuma mai kyau yanayin, wanda ya sayi dama kadarori da kuma koma a 1848 zuwa kauyen Shchelykovo Kostroma lardin, ya zama ba mai masauki.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Moscow a 1840, wani saurayi ya sauka a mahaifinsa nema a baiwa na dokar a Moscow University. Duk da haka, tambayoyi da dokar, ya yi karatu don kawai shekaru uku. A wasan kwaikwayo shi ne ya gaskiya so. Ya jefa University. Da begen cewa ya iya gyara Theatrical son zuciyõyin ɗa, mahaifin fakin ya conscientious magatakarda a Moscow kotu. Bayan aiki a can na tsawon shekaru biyu, Ostrovsky canjawa wuri zuwa ofishin Commercial Kotun. A shekaru ciyar a aikin dokar yi, sun bar su da alãmarsu domin nan gaba marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. Labaru, da dama daga wallafe-wallafen ayyukan da aka aro su daga hakikanin rai.

A. N. Ostrovsky: biography na farkon lokaci

Wannan lokaci maida hankali ne akan marubuci ta rayuwa bayan samun digiri. Tun shigar da jami'a da kuma tarurruka da wasan kwaikwayo biography Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich an fara canza zuwa wallafe-wallafen aiki da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Ya fara rubuta tsanani. Muqala "Bayanan kula Zamoskvoreche mazauna" uncomplicated comedy "The hoto na iyali farin ciki" da kuma kwaikwayo guda biyu daga cikin mai zuwa comedy aka buga. Comedy "Ya mutane - an ƙidaya" da aka buga a 1849. A wannan shekarar, duk da mahaifinsa, ya yi aure mai sauki burghers. Uba ƙaryata shi taimakon kudi.

A. N. Ostrovsky: A Biography "moskvityanskogo" da "pre-gyare-gyare" lokaci

Ostrovsky wasan kwaikwayo ne samun lokacinta. A cikin tsawon 1852-1860 shekaru na da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru faruwa:

• Staging daga cikin play "zauna a naka seleji."
• A saki da song "Talauci shi ne babu laifi."
• Ostrovsky - wani memba na matasa Editorial ma'aikatan na mujallar "Moskvityanin".
• Tun 1856 - hadin gwiwa tare da mujallar "Littafi". Ididdigewa ne ga Leo Tolstoy da I. S. Turgenevym.
• 1856 - halarci da wallafe-wallafen da ethnographic balaguro zuwa Volga. Tattara wani arziki daga abu don nan gaba ayyukansu.

Ostrovsky: A Biography "post-gyare-gyare" lokacin da

• 1865 - da ya kafa wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo bita, a makaranta domin talented wasan kwaikwayo masoya.
• 1870 - a kan himma halitta makaranta na playwrights Writers.
• Nasarar tsunduma a fassarar Cervantes, Shakespeare.
• A total number of Theatrical productions kai 54.
• A 1872, an rubuta a cikin aya comedy "Comic na XVII karni".

A kan abin da ya wani aiki da hayayyafa rayuwar wani marubuci, la'akari da matsayin da ya biography. Ostrovskiy A. N. mutu Yuni 14, 1886 a Zavolzhsky Estate Shchelykovo.