Mafi tarihi bincike,: Littafi

Tarihi bincike, - littattafai da cewa ko da yaushe jawo hankalin babban adadin masu karatu. Lalle ne, a hannu daya, wannan shi ne wani m, kuma m mãkirci, kuma a kan sauran - mai fasaha da karatu. Idan marubucin abu ne mai kyau, to, wannan labari ne cike da real abubuwa da kuma alamun da aka bayyana a lokacin.

Salo Historical bincike,

Mun ba su rasa su dacewar da suke a yanzu tarihi bincike,. Littattafai da aka rubuta a cikin wannan salo, magana game da abubuwan da suka faru na baya. A wasu lokuta, da jami'in tsaro, wanda yake zaune a cikin lokaci, an gudanar da bincike kan yanayin da bygone kwanaki. By kuma manyan, wannan ne mai tarihi labari cewa Details tsara jami'in mãkirci-line.

Fair bayanin da aka zaɓa zamanin - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan bukatun da shafi mawallafin, wanda ya rubuta tarihi bincike,. Books a cikin wannan salo ya kamata ba kawai nishadantar da karatu, amma kuma kai da ilimi da aiki. Wannan salo ne ake kira fasaha jami'in tsaro.

Duk da haka, ya kamata mu yarda da cewa real abubuwan tarihin da kuma shiga a cikin labarin gaske wanzu tarihi haruffa - ba a bukata kafun. Suna iya ba dace da tarihi bincike,. Books dole ne a sanya su yi imani da karatu cewa abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana iya faruwa da haruffa a ba da. Wannan shi ne babban abu.

Hakika, kamar yadda a cikin wani m ayyukansu ba ƙarya. Books a cikin Genre na "tarihi jami'in tsaro" iya ƙunsar marubucin kima na zahiri data kasance mutane da kuma abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana.

Wani bambanci daga cikin saba tarihi jami'in tsaro ne cewa da wani kwararren jami'in sana'a ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin XVIII karni. Saboda haka, idan marubucin ya nuna wani lokaci a baya, ya kamata ka binciki laifin da 'yan sanda ko talakawa mutanen da suka sami kansu a wannan matsayi da hatsari.

Historical jami'in tsaro a Rasha

Historical jami'in (mafi kyau littattafai da aka rubuta a cikin wannan salo, su za a sanar da daga baya) ya bayyana a Rasha a cikin marigayi XIX - farkon XX ƙarni. Duk da yake wani jami'in tsaro a cikin Rasha adabi ya ba tukuna aka bayar a matsayin mai raba salo. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, waɗannan su ne ayyukan ƙwarai a cikin abin da aka bayyana laifuka ko saurarenta.

Wadanda suka kafa da kuma cikin wadanda suka kafa Rasha laifi labari dauke Nikolay Ahsharumov da Alexander Shklyarevskii.

Akhsharumov da Shklyarevskii

Nikolai Akhsharumov rayu a cikin XIX karni. Da shi shi ne marubuci kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri. A wani nazari da aikinsa, da masu bincike ya nuna cewa, ya kasance da wani marubuci daga kadan iyawa, da suka fito a wani da ɗan outmoded wallafe-wallafen sharuddan. A wannan nishadi da ya rubuta litattafan da gajejjeran labaru. Amma idan haruffa da kuma haruffa da aka yi aiki sama-sama ne, da labarin na kama da karatu daga na farko shafukan.

A mãkirci daga cikin ayyukansa Akhsharumov gina a kan ilimin halin tababbu, m sha'awa wasan extravaganza. Littafinsa "The iyakar ruwa" yana dauke da kafa Rasha mai ban sha'awa.

Alexander Shklyarevskii ya shahara mawallafin, haife shi a shekara ta Pushkin ta mutuwa, ya kuma rasu a 1883. A mafi girma shahararsa aka kawo masa, "Tatsũniyõyi ne na gudanar da bincike hukunci", wanda ya fito dabam a cikin mutum mujallolin da wallafe.

Boris Akunin

Na mu Sahaban, shugaban wakilin wannan salo - Boris Akunin. Littafan fi jerin tarihi bincike,. Littatafan wannan marubucin gladly yin fim gudanarwa.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun litattafan - "Azazel". Shi ne wani ɓangare na wani jerin cewa ya gaya game da Kasadar da wani matashi jami'in tsaro a St. Petersburg Erast Fandorin a farkon na XX karni.

A wannan labari Fandorin ke kawai shekaru 20 da haihuwa. Shi ne m, ya ba ji tsoron wani abu, kyau da kuma daraja. Amma ta babban ingancin - ya ne a haife jami'in tsaro. Erast Fandorin ne da 'yan sanda sashen a wani karamin ofishin magatakarda. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya dauka ba tare da tsoron wani kasuwanci, ko ta yaya wuya da kuma rudani zai iya ze farko duba.

A labari "Azazel" ya zai warware kunar bakin wake na dalibi wanda shi ne magaji zuwa manyan arziki. A binciken da take kaiwa zuwa Fandorin karkashin kasa da kungiyar, wanda ake implicated a m matsayi.

"Turkish gambit"

"Turkish gambit" - wani classic Rasha tarihi jami'in tsaro. Books wannan salo ne musamman kyau a Akunin.

Wannan lokacin taron faruwa a 1877, a lokacin da Rasha-Turkish yaki. A cikin tsakiyar labarin nihilist Varvara Suvorova, wanda aka aiko domin ango da gaban. A gaban, ta gana da Fandorin. Gaba na su za su sami da yawa m Kasadar. Cewa akwai kawai wani taro tare da bashi-bazouks, raka'a Ottoman sojojin. Ajiye su ne kawai Rasha Cossacks.

A wannan lokaci, shi zai fara zuwa juya jami'in labarin a kan backdrop na abubuwan tarihin. Janar Mizinov Fandorin rahoton cewa Turkish m yana shirya wani m aiki a raya na Rasha sojojin.

A mãkirci a nan gaba ba kawai wani jami'in tsaro amma kuma a romantic, kamar yadda Varya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin labari.

"Leviathan"

Magoya son wani jami'in tsaro jerin "The Kasadar Erasta Fandorina" da ake kira "Leviathan". Wannan lokaci da scene - Paris. 1878. A farkon, shi ya aikata babban laifi - kisan da Ubangiji Littleby, ya yara biyu da bakwai bãyinSa. A wannan yanayin, da laifin ba sace amma da mutum-mutumi na Allah Shiva, wanda da farko wurin ne kaɗan. Haka kuma, shi nan da nan mutum-mutumi samu a kasa na Seine.

A key yanki na shaida zama icon na farko fasinja jirgin aji "Leviathan", wanda aka clamped a hannunsa Ubangiji kashe. Karkashin tuhuma ne wasu fasinjoji da suka kamata domin zuwa Indian Littleby Calcutta.

Don bincika wannan laifi an haɗa Erast Fandorin. Wannan ya sami wani ra'ayi. A attacker ne likita wanda ya daukawa fitar da alluran cutar kwalara wadda ya barke a wancan lokacin a Paris. Duk da haka, maimakon maganin zuwa ga marasa lafiya ya allura a m kashi na morphine. Menene burin ya bi a lokaci guda? Wannan shi ne da za a gani da Rasha jami'in tsaro.

"Name na Rose"

A Turai Popular tarihi bincike,. Books waje rayayye fassara a cikin kasar. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan 'yan shekarun nan - da labari Umberto Eko "Name na Rose."

Babban haruffa wannan labarin - William Baskervilsky da ya matasa abõkinsa Melk Adson. Su gudanar da bincike da m mutuwar wani Benedictine m Adelma Otranto, wanda ya faru a 1327. A wannan mutuwa, da yawa m. Shi ba a san ko inda duk ya faru. A tarihi takardun kawai shi ake kira da yankin kan iyakar kasar Faransa da kuma Liguria.

All events a cikin labari ya faru a cikin mako guda. Wilhelm, wanda ya gudanar a baya diflomasiyya manufa (musamman, shirya wani taro na Paparoma tare da Bavarian sarki), za a yanzu da ya tabbatar da ilimi bata masa suna. An cigaba da goyan bayan da labaru cewa a baya ya kasance wani shahararren inquisitor.