Omsk Metro. Me ya sa aka dakatar da gine-gine?

Omsk - wata babbar masana'antu birni. Ya zama "millionika" baya a shekarar 1979. A sa'an nan da ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar Omsk Metro. Duk da haka, rungumi shirin yada a kan shekaru masu yawa.

labarin

Saboda haka, duk fara da tram Lines. Sun fara a tsakiyar 30-ies karni na karshe. A Soviet sau, irin wannan kai ne rayayye ci gaba. Daga cikin yawan jama'a a babban bukatar, musamman saboda da rashin madadin hanyoyin da za a samu a kusa da birnin.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XX, sabon fasaha don kara da gudun da motoci. Alal misali, a 1977, ya buɗe fasinja hanya №2 tare da babban gudun motsi a kan hanyoyi. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1979, yawan 'yan kasa a hukumance wuce mutane miliyan 1. Ground dogo kai ya daina saduwa da bukatun mutane.

} Ananan hukumomi, da kuma Hukumar fara gudanar da bincike da kuma cewa taron shi ne ya gina Omsk Metro, kuma ya fara tara da shaida tushe game da bukatar sabon sadarwa. Da taimakon Moscow masana sun shirya wani shiri na gina hadaddun har 2000.

Hankali daga Jihar

Amma da kansa Omsk iya ba gudanar da irin wannan a voluminous aiki. Ta hanyar ƙwazo aiki SI Manyakin - na farko sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminis yankin kwamitin a Omsk - da aikin da aka kaddamar a kan wani a kasar matakin da ya samu kudade daga Moscow. A sakamakon faruwa ta hanyar duk hanyoyin da daidaituwa da kuma amincewa da Omsk Metro mu ya fara ginin a shekarar 1990.

A farko Shirin ya fili cikin karkashin kasa rami na tsakiyar ɓangare na shekara da kuma masana'antu zone. Saboda haka, line zai kunshi 8 da maki, daga "Mechanical Engineers" tashar zuwa "Hagu-banki" a dama banki na Irtysh River. A lokaci na commencement na aikin da aka jinkirta saboda siyasa canje-canje a cikin kasar da kuma farkon rikicin.

Object karkashin sabuwar gwamnati

A kan bukatar gina Omsk Metro sake tunani da gwamnatin a karshen shekarar 1990, kuma aikin ya ci gaba a kan shirye-shiryen a daban-daban matakan. A shekarar 1993, kai tsaye yi ya fara. Duk da haka, saboda matalauta kudi da gina Tunnels aka za'ayi sannu a hankali, da kuma kammala kwanan wata ba bayyana.

A farko canji na shirin

A hankali, da halin da ake ciki a birnin ya canja. Mutane da yawa masana'antu daina aiki. Karuwan load a kan sauran babban kwatance. Saboda haka, sabon shirin na karkashin kasa utilities aka samarwa a 1997. Ya nuna gina wani Metro gada da kuma alama da tashoshin a kan hagu banki na Irtysh River.

Yi Omsk Metro ya karkashin sirri iko da gwamnan lk Polezhaeva. Ga hukuncinsa maki transplants an sake masa suna daga "Red Road", "babban titi na gine-ginen" da "Bus" a cikin "Library su. AS Pushkin "," crystal "," The Cathedral ". Ya ruwaito cewa jefa zai faru a kan motoci a bazara 2008

Nasarorin da kasawa

Bridge domin motsi na jiragen kasa da kuma mota da aka shirya domin aiki da kuma bude ga motoci a 2005. An kira "da 60th ranar tunawa da Nasara." A karkashin kwalta Layer hanyoyi biyu don matsawa motoci. A wannan lokaci, da hadaddun ga hakowa Tunnels, kafin aiki a kan wani site, aka ɗauke shi zuwa gada, kuma ya fara nitsewa da tashar "Zarechnaya."

Don sa lokaci ne kawai gudanar ya gama gyare-gyare a dama banki na tashar. Saboda barkewar cutar na 2008 rikicin , da Metro Omsk bayyana ba a kare ba. A manyan raguwa a kudade domin aikin ya faru dangane da motsi da ofishin most hakar ma'adinai kamfanin "Sibneft" ( "Gazprom Neft") a St. Petersburg.

A May 2008, a cikin layi na 70 cm m ruptured. A sakamakon haka, wani ɓangare na flooded Tunnels da dukan kayan aiki domin gudanar da aikin. A kan fasahar dawo ya dauki makonni da dama. Bugu da ari, aikin da aka za'ayi sannu a hankali. A shekara daga baya, cikin karkashin kasa birnin Omsk a cikin nau'i na farko line aka shirya kawai kwata.

Akan rage sharar gida da kuma kiyayewa

A farkon sabuwar shekaru goma ma ba su da isasshen kudi don taimaka shiri. Gwamnatin tarayya ba ta ware kudi, da kuma gwamnatin birnin iya kawai goyi bayan riga gina abu a dace da yanayin. Bayan ya ziyarci birnin cigaban tattalin arzikin kasar Elvira Nabiullina Omsk aka yi wa'adi da biliyan 1 rubles domin farfado da aikin.

Domin ya rage ta halin kaka, mai yawan sabon zažužžukan ga tsari na tashoshin da jiragen kasa da aka samarwa. Saboda haka, mun yi nasarar ɓullo da wani taqaitaccen dandamali ga nazari da kuma disembarking fasinjoji. Warware maimakon misali 102 m, lasafta a kan carriages 5, ci gaba na dogon tsiri na 60 m, da lasafta uku-kashi abun da ke ciki na conveyance.

Bugu da kari, tsammani gabatarwar jiragen kasa motsi ta atomatik ba tare da direba. Kuma kamar yadda na tikitin tallace-tallace faruwa su yi amfani da musamman tashoshi. Wadannan matakan da zai rage kiyaye babban adadin ma'aikatan.

wani zagaye na

Koma aiki a lokacin rani na 2011. A lokacin da mota ya bangaje zuwa rami daga cikin "Crystal" da tashar "Zarechnaya." Gwamna lk Polezhaev sanar da sabon wa'adin lokacin aiwatar da abu - kaka 2015. A lokaci guda gudanar da gina wani tafiya a ƙasa mararraba a tashar "Library su. AS Pushkin ", wanda aka bude ga jama'a amfani a cikin kaka na shekara ta 2011

Duk da haka, da kudi kasaftawa sauri ƙare. A aikin da aka farko ragae saukar sa'an nan gaba daya juya gina Omsk Metro dakatar. A shekarar 2012, DA Medvedev, a matsayin shugaban kasa na Rasha Federation kusantar da hankali ga dogon lokacin da shiri, da kuma sake wani shekara daga baya samu wani adadin kudi ga kwangila asusu. Amma sun juya a kira su muhimmanci kasa fiye da ake bukata. Ayyukan a kan kammala abubuwa da aka dakatarda illa ma sha Allahu.

m da tsare-tsaren

Duk da dukan korau abubuwan, hukumance zama Communications Development Project. Saboda haka, bayan da farkon na farko sashe na line №1 zaci ta tsawo a dama banki na Irtysh. Akwai aikin da aka partially yi a baya. Sa'an nan ci gaba da gina a gefen hagu na kogin ga batu na "Airport". kewaye yi na biyu shugabanci ne ma amince. Yana za a gudanar a layi daya ga Irtysh a dama banki. Haka kuma an shirya kuma gina uku line.

Duk da haka, duk wadannan al'amurra ne dushe. Budget cikin birnin da kuma yankin ba zai iya iya irin wannan m tsarin. Tarayya hukuma ba la'akari da dogon lokacin da shiri na muhimman ayyuka da, don haka daga jihar kasafin kudin kawai samar da kananan allura, samar da wani m tabo kunnawa da gabatarwa aiki a kan.

Barin da classic makirci

A hankali, a cikin birane kafofin watsa labarai suka fara tattauna wannan tambaya na da riba daga cikin jirgin karkashin kasa. Bayan jawabin da lissafin, masana sun gano cewa, domin gina da hadaddun a gindi dole 24 biliyan rubles. Don wannan adadin ya kamata a kara da farashin mobile mahadi. Duk da haka, an lura da cewa irin wannan halin kaka suna recouped zirga-zirgar fasinja so ba.

Gwamna VI Nazarov ya dauka himma don kunsa da riga gina hanyoyi a cikin high-gudun tram. Company "City Projects" da aka kira su zuwa ga haifar da wani shiri. A sakamakon gabatar uku zabin don hadewa a cikin sabon yanayi na dogon lokacin da shiri. Dangane da zuba jari, da nufin rufe har zuwa 70% na gaba dayan kai tsarin a Omsk.

birni da mazauna kyawawan gaji da jira lokacin da za su gina Omsk Metro. Photo makircinsu da guda tashar ne a gani na takaici da mutane tare da m alkawarai da kuma baki a kan wannan topic.