Land da kuma mutane na Chuvashia

Chuvash - Jamhuriyar cikin Rasha Federation, located in 700 kilomita daga Moscow. Chuvashia yawan - fiye da miliyan 1.2 mutane. A labarin da mayar da hankali a kan yadda wani da suke zaune a jamhuriyar, kazalika da alƙaluma da matsaloli da kuma biranen yankin.

Chuvash Jamhuriyar: wani bayyani

Chuvashia - daya daga cikin jamhuriyoyin cikin Rasha Federation. An located in tsakiyar Turai bangare na kasar. A arewa na kogin Volga. Distance daga cikin "babban birnin" baki zuwa Rasha babban birnin kasar shi ne 630 kilomita.

A Jamhuriyar bautar wani kananan (da Rasha nagartacce) area: game da 18 000 murabba'in kilomita. Chuvashia yawan ne 1,23 miliyan. Jamhuriyar yana da kyau nasaba da sauran sassa na Rasha ta hanya, dogo da kuma ruwa kai hanyoyi.

Mafi yawa daga Chuvashia aka located tsakanin Suratu da Sviyaga, a cikin gandun daji da kuma steppe zones. Relief da ƙasa ne lebur, da sauyin yanayi - moderately nahiyar. A albarkatun ma'adinai a yankin akwai adibas na man shale kuma phosphorite.

Chuvashia - a ƙasar da arzikin al'adu da kuma hadisai. An sau da yawa ake kira "gefen wani ɗari da dubu songs." Masu bincike sun jaddada bambantakarsa cikin gida music al'ada, wanda aka bayyana ba kawai a cikin takamaiman iri na ta murna, amma kuma a cikin kayan aiki kit.

Kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma jama'ar na jamhuriyar

Chuvashia - daya daga cikin mafi populated na Rasha Federation. Kamar yadda na 2016 shi ne gida to 1.237.000 mutane. A talakawan yawan yawa na Chuvashia - daya daga cikin mafi girma a Rasha (kusan 68 persons / sq km ...).

Duk da haka, alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki ya zauna da wuya sosai a kasar musu shekara ashirin. An fara daga shekarar 1994, Chuvashia yawan mutane, an mutuwa fita. A wannan lokacin, da yankin ya rasa kusan dubu 100 na mazaunan! Duk da haka, ta 2016 da kudi na yawan nau'i nau'i stalled, da farko saboda wani karuwa a haihuwa.

Wani tsanani alƙaluma da matsala a yankin - shi ne "tsufa", na yawan jama'ar. Gaskiyar cewa Jamhuriyar ne rayayye bar matasa. Haka kuma, a cikin shekaru tsarin da jama'ar qara da rabo daga mutane na ja da baya da shekaru.

A matakin na urbanization a yankin ne in mun gwada low - 61,3%. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, da birane jama'ar na Jamhuriyar Chuvashia na karuwa a kowace shekara.

Age, jima'i abun da ke ciki na yawan da kuma hijirarsa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, a Chuvashia da rabo daga fansho na karuwa a kowace shekara. Haka kuma, da rabo daga karkashin-shekaru mutane rage-rage. Idan a 1989 shi ne kusan 27%, a 2002 - kawai 19,9%.

Idan muka yi magana game da jima'i tsarin da jama'ar, a Chuvashia mamaye mata (53.7%). Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da aka samu a hali equalize da sauran rabo na maza da mata.

The yawan Chuvashia an rage ba kawai saboda halitta alƙaluma da matakai, amma kuma saboda aiki ƙaura. A cikin shekaru biyar da shekaru a yankin, akwai wani mummunan hijirarsa kuzarin kawo cikas. A kan talakawan, a kowace shekara Chuvashia bar for 2-5 dubu fiye da shigar da Jamhuriyar. Babban cibiyoyin janye ga Baƙi daga cewa yankin ne Moscow, Ulyanovsk yankin, Tatarstan da Moscow.

The kabilu na yawan jama'a. Su wane ne Chuvash?

The kabilu na jamhuriyar Chuvash mamaye (67.7%). Bugu da ari, akwai Rasha (26,7%), Tatar (2.8%), kuma Mordvinians (game da 1%). Har ila yau, a kan ƙasa na Chuvashia quite yawa sassan duniya Ukrainians, Belarusians da Armenia.

Chuvash - 'yan asalin jama'ar na jamhuriyar. Wannan Turkic kabila wanda asalin da aka danganta su da Volga Bulgars. A total number na Chuvash a duniya da aka kiyasta a rabin mutane miliyan. Rabin su rayu a cikin Jamhuriyar Chuvashia. Sauran wakilan wannan kabila rasporosheny a kan ƙasa na Rasha, sun kuma rayu a Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine da kuma wasu sauran ƙasashe.

Chuvash magana nasu harshen - Chuvash, wanda yana da uku yaruka. A 65% na makarantun a cikin yankin da ilimi na yara faruwa a cikin wannan harshe. Mafi yawa daga cikin Chuvash - Orthodox Kiristoci. Duk da haka, daga gare su akwai mabiya na gargajiya arna imani.

A cewar tsoho camfin da Chuvash, da Duniya yana mai square siffar. Sararin ginu ne a bisa dirkoki huɗu (tagulla, da na dutse, da zinariya da azurfa). Kowace daga cikin kusurwoyin nan huɗu na duniya dogara kare warrior-wakĩli a kansu.

A halin yanzu yankin tsari na Jamhuriyar. Chuvashia yawan da gundumomi

Chuvash Jamhuriyar yau ne zuwa kashi 21 administrative gundumomi. Akwai birane tara, takwas PGT da kuma 1720 kauyuka. Babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar ne birni na Cheboksary. Bisa ga latest ƙidaya, da yawan jama'ar kowane uku mazaunan Chuvashia.

Jamhuriyar gundumomi sauye a size. Babban yankin - Alatyr, kuma mafi karami - Krasnoarmeysky. Tebur a kasa ya nuna dukan sassa na Chuvashia, da nuna yawan kowanne daga cikinsu:

birni na Chuvashia

Chuvashia jerin birane hada da tara ƙauyuka. Biyu daga cikinsu suna daga cikin manyan birane. Amma a cikin kananan yawan kawai 8500 mutane.

A mafi tsufa birnin a jamhuriyar dauke Cheboksary (na farko da aka ambata a rubuta takardu na 1469). A XVI karni, da ciwon uku mafi birane - Alatyr Yadrin da Tsivilsk.

Kasa aka jera dukan biranen Chuvashia yawan (daga cikin mafi girma a - to karami):

• Cheboksary.
• Novocheboksarsk.
• Canas.
• Alatyr.
• Shumerlya.
• Tsivilsk.
• Kozlovka.
• Mariinsky Posad.
• Yadrin.

City Cheboksary - babban birnin kasar na jumhuriya

Cheboksary - mafi girma a birnin a Chuvashia. Bugu da kari a babban birnin kasar matsayi, shi ne kuma wani muhimmin al'adu, kimiyya da kai cibiyar na yankin. A 2001 a birnin samu lakabi na girmamawa na "mafi dadi" a Rasha.

Cheboksary located a kan Volga River. Transport ƙofofin birni filin jirgin sama, tashar jirgin da kogin tashar jiragen ruwa.

A garin da aka kafa a tsakiyar XV karni. By farkon na XVIII karni shi an canza kama zuwa wata babbar ciniki cibiyar a kan Volga. A nan ana rayayye ciniki hatsi, furs, kifi, zuma da kuma gishiri. A halin yanzu a cikin Cheboksary yana da fiye da dozin manyan sikelin-Enterprises. Akwai kasuwanci, akwai tractors, kayan lantarki, Tantancewar kayan aiki, Textiles, confections. Biyu na gida shuke-shuke a samar da fadi da kewayon giya.

Cheboksary sani a matsayin mai wasanni cibiyar a yankin. Saboda haka, a kan hagu banki na Volga ne sanatorium "Chuvashia", wanda ya samar da kiwon lafiya da sabis, kuma ayyuka domin lura da ganewar asali da cututtuka daban-daban.

Cheboksary - wani muhimmin ilimi da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Chuvashia. Akwai biyar jami'o'i da wani yawan rassan kasashen waje cibiyoyin na mafi girma koyo. Birnin yana da takwas gidajen tarihi, biyar sinimomi, kuma fiye da 30] akunan karatu. A kowace shekara dama manyan bukukuwa da aka gudanar a Cheboksary.

Daga cikin gine-gine da Monuments na birnin shi ne ya kamata a lura da 'yan kyau tsoho haikali gine-gine da kuma gidaje. A musamman, da Vvedensky babban coci a 1651, da Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi, kafa a XVII karni, na ɗauka cewa Church (1763). A birnin a lokuta daban-daban da aka kafa don fiye da talatin da Monuments, sculptures da Monuments. A mafi kyau da kuma shaharar su - wani abin tunawa ga Uwar (wanda yana dauke da babban yawon shakatawa alama ce Cheboksary), wani m wasannin mutum-mutumi na Chapayev, a fasa da mawãƙi Nizamiya Gyandzhevi da sauransu.

a ƙarshe

1236628 - shi ne ainihin yawan Chuvashia (2016). Babban kabila a jamhuriyar ne Chuvash - 'yan asalin mazaunan yankin. Ga akwai game da 68%. City Cheboksary - Chuvashia most birnin da babban birnin kasar.

Yau, da jamhuriyar halin da yawan m alƙaluma da matsala: nau'i nau'i da kuma wani tsufa, yawan, kazalika da outflow na matasa a wasu karin ci-gaba yankuna na kasar.