Kostroma lardin: County da kuma ta tarihi

A tarihin na Rasha Empire ne sosai ban sha'awa. Kostroma lardin a lokacin, abin da muka sani game da ita? Mene ne Monuments bar baya da yaƙe-yaƙe da kuma hare-hare? Kostroma ya da wani gagarumin Posad ga Rasha jihar. Sake Kama ya kara ci gaban da tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu. The gine na wadanda sau da har yanzu adorns tarihi birni.

labarin kasa

Kostroma lardin aka located a Turai ɓangare na Rasha Empire. Iyakokinta suna: zuwa yamma shi aka kẽwayesu da Yaroslavl. a kudu - tare da Vladimir kuma Nizhny Novgorod. Northern maƙwabcinsa - Vologda. gabas - Vyatka.

labarin

Kostroma lardin aka kafa a 1719. An sake masa suna gwamna a 1778. Yana da aka hada da 12 kananan hukumomi. Yankin, wanda ke tsunduma a Kostroma lardin amounted zuwa kusan 84 dubu murabba'in kilomita. By 1926 da yawan kananan hukumomi rage zuwa 7 da aka shafe, kamar yadda sauran na lardin, a shekara ta 1929. Daga bisani, yankin da aka mai suna.

administrative division

Kananan hukumomi Kostroma lardin, wanda a hada a cikin abun da ke ciki:

1. Bui.
2. Vetluzhsky County.
3. Galich.
4. Varnavinsky.
5. Kineshma.
6. Kologrivsky.
7. Kostroma.
8. Macarius.
9. Nerehtsky.
10. Soligalichsky - mafi girma mafi ci gaba.
11. Chuhlomsky.
12. Yurievets.

gashi na makamai

Da farko, ya aka kashe a cikin wani nau'i na garkuwa, zuwa kashi hudu daidai sassa. A na farko wanda aka nuna azurfa giciye, na biyu da na hudu yayi a wani zinariya launi, da kuma rubu'in - jinjirin inverted zankayen zuwa ƙasa. Wannan gashi na makamai da aka soke a 1878 da kuma soma wani sabon daya, tare da siffar da na sarki kambi, Norman jirgin da kuma itacen oak ganye da alaka St. Andrew ta tef.

kananan hukumomi

Kostroma lardin hada da wani jam'i yankin shafukan. Daga cikin wadannan, 12 sun kananan hukumomi. Ta yaya suka bambanta?

Bui County located in yammacin ɓangare. Tare da wani yanki na kusan 3000 square miles. Yana da aka kafa saboda administrative garambawul Catherine II. Yana kunshi 17 ƙauyuka. Zaune da shi fiye da 70 da mutane dubu.

Varnavinsky County da aka kafa a 1778. Yana hada 21 Ikklesiya. District gari ya Varnavin. Bisa 1897, da yawan da aka fiye da 120 mutane dubu daga ƙidaya data. Yana soke a shekarar 1923.

Vetluzhsky County kẽwayesu da Vyatka da Vologda. Its yankin da aka fiye da dubu 15 murabba'in kilomita. Yana kunshi 21 Parish. Zauna a cikin ƙasa na game da 120 mutane dubu.

Galich gundumar wanzu daga 1727 zuwa 1929. Located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na lardin. Akwai manyan kadarori na boyars da kuma manya. Ikklesiya kunshi 24 zuwa jimlar yawan mazaunan fiye da 100 da mutane dubu.

Kineshemsk County, wani yanki na 4433 square miles, ya kasu kashi biyu halves kogin Volga. Yana kunshi 23 ƙauyuka. County birni - Kineshma.

Kologrivsky located a arewacin. A ta yanki akwai 27 ƙauyuka. The yawan kunshi 99% na Rasha, ya fiye 130 da mutane dubu.

Macarius County Kostroma an yanki na fiye da 10,000 square miles. Yana kunshi 27 alƙaryu kuma biyu lardin gari: kady da Unzha.

Kostroma County a matsayin wani ɓangare na lardin ya bayyana a 1778. Yana kunshi 21 alƙaryu kuma daya lardin gari Sudislavl.

Nerehtsky County aka located a kudu maso yammacin. Its surface yankin da aka kimanin miliyan 3.5 murabba'in kilomita. A da karkararta akwai 37 kananan hukumomi da kuma daya birni - Ples.

Idan amsar wannan tambaya na ko wani ɓangare na County Kostroma zama mafi populated yankunan, shi a fili ya lashe Soligalichsky. Ya kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna daga wasu daga gaban 69 masana'antu.

Chuhlomskoy County aka located a arewacin lardin. Yana kunshi 12 ƙauyuka. времён Чухломской осады . Ya zvesten tun Chuhlomskoy kewaye.

Yurievets aka sanya wa lardin a 1778. Yana kunshi 23 alƙaryu kuma garuruwa Luh. Yana soke a Janairu 1929.

Kostroma

An located a kan bankunan na Volga River. Kostroma aka kafa a VII karni. A tsakiyar birnin har yanzu rike ɓangare na gine-gine na XVIII-XIX ƙarni. Yana yana da hukuma matsayi na tarihi birni. Shi ne cibiyar da yadi masana'antu.

Rayayye ci gaba woodworking da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Har ila yau, Kostroma, ban da kayayyakin daga flax, sani na kayan ado, saboda a yankin ƙasarta a 'yan shuke-shuke da samar da kayan ado sanya daga daraja karafa.

основанная еще в 1744 году. Idan muka magana game da addini, tare da ko wakilin yana da ya zauna da Kostroma diocese na Rasha Orthodox Church na Moscow Patriarchate, kafa a 1744.

Don fuskanci tarihi na yankin, don gane da abin da ya ostromskaya zuwa lardin, ziyarci babban birnin isa. Architecture transports baƙi a baya.