Stary Krym. Stary Krym. Tarik Old Crimea

Tsohon Crimea - wani gari a gabashin yankin na Crimean sashin, located a kan kogin Tchuruk-Su. Yana da aka kafa a cikin XIII karni, bayan duk steppe Crimea ya zama wani ɓangare na Golden taro.

Asalinsu birnin da aka kira Kyrym, sa'an nan, da nufin Genoese, Italiyanci natsuwa, shi zama da aka sani Solkhat. Daga baya sai aka kasu kashi biyu: da Kirista, a cikin abin da Italiya rayuwa, da kuma Musulmi, wanda ya mazaunin Emir. Saboda haka akwai wani biyu birni Kyrym-Solkhat.

labarin

Godiya ga Italian yan kasuwa da suke aiki a cikin harkokin ciniki a sashin, Kyrym-Solkhat zarar ya zama habaka birni da zama cibiyar kasuwanci a mashahuriyar Silk Road a haɗa Asiya da Turai. Lokacin da akwai Krymskoe Hanstvo, an sake masa suna Eski Kyrym, wanda ke nufin "Old Kyrym", Saboda haka yanzu suna Old Crimea.

labarin kasa

A birni ne dake kusa da dutsen Agarmysh, wanda shi ne a gabashin ɓangare na Crimean dutsen iyaka, lebur kunya daga cikin Crimean duwãtsu. Tun shekarar 1975, an hukuma bayyana wata halitta abin tunawa. Don gabas da dutsen kewayon an rage da kuma zama a fili. Daga nan zuwa teku ta lullube wani jerin kananan ridges, shirya kamar fan, cike da koyaswa kwaruruka. Wannan tsararru wakiltar Feodosiyske melkogore mafi high ridges ne Biyuk-Yanyshar, Tepe Oba da Uzun Syrt.

wuri

A kan Hauwa'u na shigar da Rasha Empire Old Crimea, da katin wanda ba ka damar ganin wannan, shi ya zama shafin na hanyoyi da dama na a haɗa. A hanya Simferopol-Feodosia wuce ta tsakiyar birnin, a kan Catherine Street. Daga gabashin gefen birnin, St. George ta Valley, Vata hanya a Tsyurihtal mallaka, a Jamus fiefdom, kuma tare da gindin dutsen Agarmysh shi ne hanya a Karasubazar, wata babbar ciniki birni. Wani hanya fara daga titi Bakatashskoy da kuma aika zuwa ga Bulgarian garin Koktebel da kauyuka Bakatash, Armatluk, Barakol da Imaret. Kuma a karshe, na karshe, na biyar, a haɗa Old Crimea Armenian sufi.

architecture

A cikin karni na 19th, da garin da aka gina up Rasha gidaje, nagari daya-labarin gidajen qasaita. Da gine-gine da aka gina da Ak-Monayskogo farar ƙasa, wanda aka yalwa mined a quarries. Lokacin da ya zama sananne game da mai zuwa tafiya zuwa Crimea Rasha Empress Catherine II, a cikin tarihi na Old Crimea gina fāda kuma marmaro, ya dauke shi tare da girmamawa. Akwai ke ma gina Orthodox Cathedral.

Stary Krym kunshi dama sassa da ethnographic halaye. Its cibiyar Dates baya ga zamanin da, da da zamani kafin mamayewa na Tatars ne na da coci, daga wanda yanzu kawai kango zama. Daga tsakiyar zamanai nan masallatai, maɓuɓɓugai da caravanserai. Duk da gine-gine a yanzu ne da kango.

Duk da arewa-maso-gabashin sashi daga cikin birni daukan Tatar. Main Street - Mechetnaya - kunshi kananan biyu-daki Adobe gidaje tare da lãka benaye. Rufi a irin gine-gine ba saman - na rufin tayal rufin. A kudu maso gabashin gefe na Old Crimean Helenawa rayuwa, da gidan inda mafi gwaji, da na dutse-gina, domin mafi yawan bangare biyu-storey. Kuma tsakanin Greek kuma Tartar gundumomi zaunar da Armenian jama'ar na gidan, a cikinsu, wani dilapidated na da coci.

yawan

A mafi zamani ya yammacin ɓangare na Old Crimea, akwai rinjaye kewayen birni yi. M gidaje gina a cikin gargajiya gine-gine da style, dauke su wani ado na birnin. Characteristically, da yawa Rasha artists, kasida, marubuta miƙa su lambu don amfani da waɗanda suke a cikin bukata. Alal misali, da mawãƙi K. gida Uman zama jirgi domin tarin fuka marasa lafiya. Mutane da yawa m mazauna Moscow da kuma St. Petersburg koma Old Crimea, gina gidaje da kuma rayuwa tsunduma a cikin sadaka aiki.

Rasha dacha gida mayar da hankali a kan Bulgarian titi. Su gine ne halin da bambancin. Akwai kome daga Sashin Moorish style da kuma lardin classicism zuwa zamani. A matsayin ci gaba da unguwannin Rasha kasar gidajen cottages aka gina mafaka, wanda aka yi nufi ga mutane a bukatar magani daga ciki cututtuka. Don yamma da Rasha kewayen birni unguwannin ne a dukan mallaka na Bulgarian natsuwa, wanda aka kira - Bolgarschina. Akwai a gida a cikin Bulgarian kasa style, da coci da kuma makaranta. A cikin shiri ci gaba da sarrafa biyar marẽmari daga wanda mazauna dauki ruwa don sakawa.

Bulgarian yarjejeniya

Bulgarian mallaka rayu rayukansu quite baya, mutane kokari duk abin da dole don samar wa kansu. A kowane gidan da aka gina sito domin shanu, a cellar da wani kananan sito. Duk da haka, mutane ba su kauce wa lamba tare da sauran 'yan ƙasa. A Bulgaria adalci, shirya a wani karamin yanki kusa da coci, a kan lahadi, za duk Stary Krym. Ciniki ya brisk, yin sabon abokai, gina kasuwanci dangantaka. Ba ta kasance ba togiya da sirri rayuwar jama'a - a gauraye aure ya faru quite sau da yawa.

Tarik Old Crimea

Birnin yana da yawa jan hankali, mafi muhimmanci daga waxanda suke da tsarin da XIII-XIV ƙarni, a lokacin da tsohon Kyrym aka biki ya kasance biki cibiyar na Crimean Yurt, jihar na Crimean Tatars. Har yanzu aiki Khan Uzbek Masallaci. A little zuwa gefen akwai wani masallaci Sultan Baybars, wanda shi ne mafi tsufa addini gine-gine a Crimean sashin. Don gabas na gari da aka sau daya located Mint da kuma babban caravanserai, a daya lokaci housed a ɗari raƙuma. Akwai ma su kango na masallaci Jami Kurshum.

A kudu maso yammacin, kilomita biyar daga garin Stary Krym, photos of wanda aka gabatar a kan page da daraja da Armenian sufi. Shi ne ake kira Mai Tsarki Cross, wadda fassara nufin "Mai Tsarki Cross". Mukaddashin sufi nasa ne da Apostolic Church Armenian. Akwai ma su kango na wani Armenian sufi - St Stefanos.

Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Old Crimea Ekaterina ta mil aka dauke, wanda shi ne wani nuna na City Museum of Wallafe-wallafe. Wannan dutse shafi tare da wani square tushe da kuma octagonal pommel yi nufi ga hanya wuri mai faɗi da reference batu. Bugu da kari ga wannan nuna, akwai dirkoki huɗu tare da kama sunayen, sun kasance duk a cikin Crimea.

Kusa da garin na Old Crimea, a kudu, shi ne tushen St. Panteleimon da Great shahidi. Ya gina ɗakin sujada, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 2001 don maye gurbin hadayu a wuta a 1949.

"Green Road"

A mafi ziyarci jan hankali na Old Crimea - mai "Green Road". Marubuci Alexander grin sau da yawa ya tafi tare da wannan hanya da ƙafa zuwa Koktebel, inda a wancan lokacin ya rayu kusa aboki Maximilian Voloshin. Wannan hanya sau da yawa ya tafi da kansa ya Voloshin, kazalika da ta 'yan'uwa mãtã iya saduwa da Tsvetaeva, Sergei Efron, Zabolotskaya Mary Voloshin matar, wanda ya ƙaunace su tafiya shi kadai.

Tsohon Crimea, sauran a wanda aka dauke da mafi kyau abin wãsa da sauri ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a Crimean sashin, shi ya fara tara celebrities, marubuta, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, artists.