A gada fadin Amur River: photo, tsawon, yi

A gada fadin Amur River kusa da birnin Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Akwai yiwuwar biyu-rariya da guda-track zirga-zirga. Railroad fara aiki a shekarar 1975, kuma a shekarar 1981 ya riga ya bayyana babbar hanya. Yana ƙare da wata gada a birnin Khabarovsk.

injiniya mãmãki

A gada fadin Amur River a Khabarovsk aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 1913 zuwa 1916-th shekaru. Ya yi hanya daya. Marubucin na aikin ya LD Proskuryakov. Yana da aka shirya ya sa a cikin aiki da layin dogo.

Kuma ci gaba soja wajen tafiya a kan daya daga biyu sidewalks wanda ake goyan bayan wasan bidiyo, ko a ƙafafun ta hanyar da roadway. A gada goyon bayan goma sha tara matsakaici type, da sauransu an gina ta amfani da caissons saka zuwa zurfin 19,2 mita. Nine na su suna kerarre yin amfani da karfe, da kuma sauran - karfafa kankare da itace.

Tsarin kaisu kusa da hagu banki dauki kamannin wani baka kuma akwai don hawa. Zanen hingeless baka zama G. P. Peredery suka tsara su samar da karfafa kankare. Gine-gine a kan saman abun da ke ciki ne sigogi da ballast ƙullunku. Belt saman yana da wani parabolic siffar. Harsashen aza karfi, sandunan rufi dauki dutse.

A yi a Komsomolsk-on-Amur

Construction na wata gada a fadin Amur River da aka shirya a lokacin shiri na kauye Komsomolsk-on-Amur a 1932, lokacin da ya zama dole to connect biyu iyakar kogin na gaba Baikal-Amur Mainline.

A ci gaba da aikin dauki Lengiprotransmost - da ma'aikata daga abin da aka samarwa, ciki har da uku bambance-bambancen karatu na mararraba yi. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, shi za a iya located a cikin birni a karkashin gini, na biyu da na uku - a dash da kasa.

A lokacin, har da gada a fadin Amur bai yi aiki, 'yan asalin yi amfani da jirgin fito. Lokacin da farkon aikin na reluwe Khabarovsk SovGavan, ya fara amfani da jirgin ruwan jirgin kasa irin. Winter ya musamman da misãlin da kankara da kuma haifar da wani wucin gadi hanya.

A shekarar 1961, aikin kaddamar icebreaker kogin type, wanda ya yi aiki a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka. Tare da shi yiwuwa a tsawanta da tsawon kewayawa. Duk da haka, wannan site ne har yanzu a bukatar canji da kuma ci gaba.

Daga kalmomi zuwa mataki

Bayan da yawa da bata lokaci ba, a shekarar 1969 za mu fara yi wata gada a fadin Amur River. Yi ayyukan da aka kammala a shekara ta 1974. A karshe kashi na daya daga cikin tara da ginshiƙai a kan wanda gada da aka gudanar. Last dõgẽwa irin tsarin kafa Satumba 26, 1975-th.

A bude ya kauri saboda abu yana da wani babban m muhimmanci ga duk masu amfani. Sanya yiwu miƙa mulki na baƙin ƙarfe hanyoyi. A rana ta farko, lokacin da ya fara aikinsa wannan aya a kan shi ya hau jirgin kasa dauke da fasinjoji. Ƙare nan aiki ferries, wanda aka yi amfani da shekaru talatin a baya.

Lokacin da zayyana live load a kan layin dogo da aka dauke da mota hanyoyi a cikin data kasance fasaha bayani dalla-dalla da kuma yi nagartacce. Yi abin da yake da gada a fadin Amur River da aka sake halittarsa sojojin Mostotryad Komsomolsk alaka amince da "Mostostroy-8."

m fasahar

Qumshi zaunanniyar karfafa kankare Tsarin cewa tallafawa Al'arshinSa kafa hadade hanya ga jiragen kasa da kuma motoci a biyu hanyoyi. A yankin nufi ga nassi na motocin, shi ne a kan baka. Suna located a cikin ƙananan gefe idan dangantaka da w / d Al'arshinSa.

Quite m tsari ne wata gada a fadin Amur. Its tsawon shi ne 1.4 dubu. Mita, tsawo saman teku matakin ne 24 mita.

Lokacin da yi aka faruwa a nan tsakanin shekarar 1970 da kuma 1971, na farko da kuma na musamman a lokacin da Soviet Hanyar samar da sandunan da aka amfani. A hallmark ne amfani da ginshikan, suna tsaye a kan kafuwar karfafa kankare bawo da ciwon diamita na 3 m. Wannan hanya koya daga aukuwa K. Silin, tare da kawai bambancin da cewa cire caisson tushe, kullum amfani a cikin shiri na abubuwa da ciwon high ƙuduri, wanda ta cika Trans-Siberian .

Don anga wata fata zurfin da bedrock, amfani hakowa jet-bututu irin, wanda kuma ya kasance na musamman da kwarewa da irin wannan aiki tare da m gona.

The aikin hannu na musamman naúrar amfani da wani hakowa - RTB-600. Ya kunshi uku bututun ta hanyar abin da kayan aiki ne da kuma juya su iya halakar da dutse. Yana kama wani mazugi ragowa.

solidity

Lokacin da membrane aka nutsa da kai da ake so alama, mai cike da kankare mix via bututu motsi tsaye. Sa'an nan za ta hanyar ƙungiya Tsarin karfafa kankare slabs, used takardar piling type, wanda aka a haɗe zuwa goyon bayan Tsarin. Kowane harsashi ya kai mita 3 a diamita. A total number of abubuwa ne 304 raka'a.

A monolithic Tsarin yi aiki a matsayin goyon na'urorin. Intermediate abubuwa da dutse ta kuma nuna a sama. A wani icebreaker tare da kaifi baki, positioned tsaye. A cikin wadannan takardun da muka yi amfani da dutse, wanda aka mined a Trikratninskom Kiesovskom da quarries.

Otherness

Ba wai kawai wani muhimmin kai, amma kuma a soja da dabarun abu za a iya kira wata gada a fadin Amur River. Photo da ikon gani da cikakken ikon yinsa, zane da kuma solidity.

A garesu na da shinge akwai wani waya, sahu a kamar wata layuka da tsaro hasumiya, da bunkers. By zane dole ba za a kore cyclists da kuma Masu Tafiya da Kafa. A kan hagu ba za ka iya ganin wani bangare inda ne soja aiki. A dalilai na horo kafin aka yi amfani da wani dada model na mika mulki. Idan ka juya a kan gada a lokacin, musamman lokacin da iska mai ƙarfi ne, shi zai iya ji kamar talking zane. Wannan shi ne saboda ta m tsawon.

Dukansu gadoji - a Khabarovsk da Komsomolsk-on-Amur - suna rarrabe domin su lokaci Tsarin. Su za a iya kira ba kawai hanyoyi tsakanin biyu bankuna, amma kuma miƙa mulki daga baya to nan gaba a kimiyya.