Ferry: Features, jinsi, yanayin

Ferries samar da sufuri tsakanin ƙasar yankunan rabu da ruwa shãmaki. Yawanci wannan ya faru a lõkacin da gina wata gada a gare daban-daban dalilai ba shi yiwuwa ko impractical yin haka. A tsallaka iya aiki ba wai kawai ga karusa na fasinjoji. A shi ne mai yiwuwa a shirya da motsi na sufurin kaya, hanya da kuma ko dogo kai.

Ferry

Mutane da yawa da fasinjoji suna guba to tafiya a cikin motoci. Don shawo kan mashigar ko teku tsakanin tsibiran da kuma ko nahiyoyi da jirgin fito. A kan ƙananan bene a kusa da layuka an tam fakin da kuma kulla motocin. Su masu a lokaci guda ya ji da tafiya a kan babba matakan.

Ferry sau da yawa zaba da kuma yadda madadin tafiya a kan wani babbar hanyar mota. Musamman ma idan kana da su ƙetare da dama da kan iyakoki. Domin kada ya tsaya a queues a wuraren binciken ababen hawa za a iya rocking a cikin tãguwar ruwa, huta sauki a cikin m jirgin fito. Sufuri ya zama tasiri, da kai da kamfanoni amfani da hada Ferry. Mafi yawan su suna da wata babbar tsawon mita 200. A total tsawon hanyoyi domin motocin a kan su iya zama fiye da 4 kilomita, kuma suka za a iya located a kan cikas 10-12. A lokaci guda, matsakaicin cikakken kaya ne kawai 1.5 hours.

Ferry: Features

A mafi Saukake hanya don tsara kai tsakanin biyu bankuna, za ka iya amfani da wani talakawa jirgin ruwan. Yana iya kawo fasinjoji ko oversized kaya. Da dama jiragen shiga tare da wani na kowa dabe iya tsayayya da wani mota. Kore wannan iyo nufin yiwu kokarin rower ko engine iko. A wannan yanayin shi ne m yi magana da kai-propelled Ferry. Tsakanin biyu da maki a tarnaƙi za a iya miƙa igiya (igiya, sarkar) da kuma shigar da wani winch da kuma wani gungu na'urar. Sanya wa free ƙarshen igiya jirgin za ta motsa tare da wani tsayayyen hanya, da kuma za a iya sarrafawa daga ƙasar.

Ferry crossings zuwa manyan nesa tsakanin bangarorin biyu da za'ayi da kotuna ko pontoons. A mafi m hade jiragen ruwa, iya kai a kan jirgin mai daukar kaya, hanya da kuma dogo da sufuri, da fasinjoji. A zane kwakwalwa gaba da cewa ferries a kan su tudun lodi. A da maki na loading da Ana saukewa docks an magance, shirya damar hanyoyi, dandamali, tudun lodi, da kuma sauran karin Tsarin for sauri da kuma sauki motsi na kaya, da fasinjoji da motocin.

Kerch Sea Ferry: siffofi aiki

Wannan kai hanya wanzu a zamanin da. A hanya haye Kerch mashigar, Magana game da Sea na Azov, a narrowest batu. Biyu bankuna sashin tsakanin Crimean da Krasnodar baki suna spaced baya kawai kilomita biyar. Wannan hanya ta zamani jirgin ruwan da ya ci nasara 20 - 30 minutes.

Kai links kafa a kusa da nan kowane lokaci. Amma da ta faru da cewa yanayin ne daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, jirgin fito aiki a kan real forecast. Ferry a kausasa tekuna ba ply. Karkashin al'ada yanayi, wani jirgin fito daukawa up to 30 flights a kowace rana.

Kokarin da aka yi don gina wata gada a fadin mashigar kasance m. Strong gales da kankara motsi wuya ayyukan. A lokacin Soviet sau, da za'ayi ta mashigar kai ba kawai fasinjoji da motocin. A wasu lokuta, da aka shirya da kuma wuce da jirgin sufurin kaya da fasinja da kuma motoci ta musamman kotu. Matsatsiyar ne m, mafi girma zurfin ne 18 mita, wanda ba ya ba da damar da hanya jiragen ruwa tare da zurfin daftarin.

Ferry Crimea - Caucasus

The yanke shawara a kan ta kungiyar da aka dauka a kan ta Tarayyar Soviet bayan gazawar da aikin na Railway gada fadin matsatsiyar. Tun da 1954, a mararraba ne kullum shuttled ferries. harkokin sufuri na fasinjoji da za'ayi kananan-sized jiragen. Daga tsakiyar 70-ies na XX karni suka maye gurbinsu da kaya jiragen ruwa icebreaker.

A halin yanzu, da layin "Crimea - Caucasus" hudu hour jigila Ferry. "Protoporos 4" da "Nasara" ne ya fi girma tasoshin da kuma iya dauka a kan jirgin mutane da kuma 1200-1500 140-200 motoci. Ferries "Olympics" da "Crimea" dauke da, bi da bi, 580-700 fasinjoji da har zuwa 145 raka'a Motoci.

Regional kuma intercontinental mararraba

A mafi tsawo hanyoyi, cin nasara da ta ferries ne a cikin Pacific yankin. A mafi tsawo (2620 km) - tsakanin Seattle (USA) da kuma Prince Rupert (Canada). Ferry fadin tẽku da towing. Suna iya cire wani yawan Bartmann-Wulf, kowanne daga abin da sufurin kaya motoci (50 guda) aka sanya.

A Turai, da most shawo kan hanya tsakanin Ferry tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Travemünde (Jamus) da kuma Hanko (Finland). Its tsawon shi ne 1018 km. A tsallaka an aiki tun shekarar 1975. Riga a lokacin da aka tsara don kai na ferries da uku cikas ga mafi tasiri wurin da sufurin kaya motoci.