Lokaci dasa tumatur

Abin da ya zama mafi kyau duka lokaci tumatir amfanin gona? Wannan tambaya aka kai a kai da aka ba da duk lambu. Tun Fabrairu akwai wani matsala, kamar yadda idan ba za a kuskure tare da sharuddan da shuka kayan lambu amfanin gona a seedling.

Mutane da yawa tomatovody ayyana kansu ta dasa kwanakin tumatir kawai a watan Fabrairu, amma akwai kuskure ne kuma ra'ayi cewa mafi seedlings girma a kan taga, da sauri za ka iya samun na farko da amfanin gona a cikin lambu. Wannan ba haka ba.

Akwai kuri'a na shawarwari na masana a cikin wannan yanki, wanda suna dauke sharuddan shuka na tumatir da sauran kayan lambu don mutum yankuna daban-daban tare da yanayin damina, dangane da irin tumatir da yanayi a karkashin abin da zai doraschivat seedlings. Amma a gaskiya, daga cikin lambu ko da yaushe wani ruhu na gasar - wanda zai sauke kafin tumatir a bude ƙasa.

Lissafi deadlines tumatir dasa ne, ba wuya, misali, farkon maturing iri da kuma hybrids girma kakar har farko cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa - game da kwanaki 100. Saboda haka don samun na farko tumatir a latas da 20 Yuli, shuka tumatir tsaba a kwanaki 100, da wanda lokaci ƙara 7-10 kwanaki don germination da kuma 3 -5 kwanaki na karbuwa daga seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa. Sai dai itace game da shuka iri da 1 ga watan Afrilu.

Tumatir iri kasu kashi uku kungiyoyin: farkon iri da ciyayi a cikin 85-90 kwanaki na tsakiyar - 90-110 kwana da marigayi - 110-115 kwana. Siyan tsaba da kuma seeding, ka tuna cewa idan ana so a sami wanda bai yankẽwa bututun na sabo kayan lambu, sa lissafi da cewa farkon iri za su zama game da 40% - na farko girbi domin abinci da salads, da rabo daga tsakiyar salads lasafta babbar girma na 45% ( shirye-shirye na hunturu) da kuma marigayi iri - game da 15% na ajiya na sabo kayan lambu.

Iri na karshen kungiyar da mafi tsawo-adana, amma mafi ake samu ne farkon da kuma tsakiyar aji-da daban-daban dandano halaye da ake bukata domin abinci da kuma sanduna.

A kayyade factor ne lokaci na dasa tumatir. Idan ka shirya kan transplanting a greenhouse ko greenhouse, shi ya kamata a shirya ta tsakiyar watan Mayu a bude ƙasa - ta 10 ga watan Yuni. Ganin cewa shekaru seedlings dasa 50-60 kwanaki (kirga tumatir iri-iri), sa'an nan shuka da tsaba kafin Maris 10 , bi da jeri na seedlings a cikin greenhouse for dasa a cikin ƙasa unprotected - to 5 ga watan Afrilu.

Lalle ne waɗanda suka yi tsanani greenhouse, za ka iya shuka tsaba a marigayi Fabrairu - farkon Maris, bayar da ƙarin lighting greenhouses da kuma girma seedlings a cikin mutum tukwane na 10x10 cm.

A tsakiyar Afrilu shuka da tsaba marigayi, sai dai watakila da determinant maturing iri. A wasu lokuta, da hadarin shi ne m nevyzrevaniya 'ya'yan har farko kaka frosts.

M dasa tsaba a Fabrairu dauke 20, 21, 25 da kuma 26 da lambar, kuma m lokacin da na biyu da rabi na Maris - 19, 20, 21, 24, 25 lambobi.

Lokacin da transplanting seedlings a kan wani m bukatar ka tuna cewa tumatir ne sosai zafi-m shuke-shuke. A zazzabi na 15 digiri tsaya a nan flowering da 'ya'yan itace ci gaba, a 10 digiri - tsaya a nan ba da girma da gaba daya. Duk da haka, tumatir, kuma ba zai iya jure high yanayin zafi, tare da yanayin zafi sama da 35 digiri ba pollinated furanni.

Lokacin da overgrown seedling a lokacin da ba kusata da saukowa lokaci, ci gaba kamar haka: na sama na undercut 20 cm, da ƙananan ganye suna cire da kuma sanya a cikin ruwa don samar da asalinsu.

Dukansu sassa aka dasa a cikin ƙasa, a kan uwar kara ya kamata ya bayyana stepson - sauyawa daga cikin babban tushe.

Tumatir ne in mun gwada fari-resistant kuma ba jure wuce kima danshi, don haka don ban ruwa ya kamata a dauka sosai a hankali.

Idan data aka lokaci tumatir amfanin gona domin duk abin da dalili ba daidaita da waɗanda shawarar a cikin labarin, shi ne mai yiwuwa a gwaje kafa da kansa sharuddan da yin wani misali na gwaje-gwajen da shi ne mafi kyau dace domin shuka kayan lambu amfanin gona.

Alal misali, za ka iya shuka da tsaba daya iri-iri a daban-daban sau da wani tazara na kwanaki 10, sa'an nan kuma a aiwatar da ci gaban domin sanin mafi kyau duka dasa dabino. Wajibi ne a kiyaye yanayin girma da kuma yanayi.