Sozh River - daya daga cikin mafi kyau na gudãna a Belarus

Sozh River - daya daga cikin mafi kyau na gudãna a Belarus. Its tsawon shi ne 648 km, daga abin da 155 km gudana ta ƙasar Rasha. Shi ne na biyu mafi girma inflow Dnieper bayan p. Pripyat. Da nisa daga cikin tashar a cikin nisa da tushe ne 230 m.

asali data

Sozh River fãra a cikin ƙasa na Rasha a cikin Smolensk-Moscow Upland, 12 km Kudu da birnin na Smolensk, sa'an nan gudana ta hanyar biyu Belarushiyanci yankuna - Mogilev da Gomel. Columbine asymmetrical kuma a fili bayyana, wanda shi ne musamman m a kan hagu banki.

A total catchment yanki ne:

• a Rasha - 42140 km ^2;

• Belarus - 21700 km ^2.

The ruwa matakin a cikin kogin SOG ne 6 m, a wata kwarara kudi wanda wani lokacin ya wuce 1.5 m / s. A sakamakon haka, da yankin kusa da kogin Gomel kogin daukawa game da 200 cc / m na ruwa minti daya ne.

Mafi yawa daga cikin wuraren waha yana dauke da kananan duwatsu da taimako, da tsawo daga wanda ba ya wuce 20 m. Daidaiku rabo rabu da zurfin gullies da bim. A kogin gado ne quite Tuddan, wanda shi ne musamman m, a Slavgorod, inda kogin akwai quite wani babban lanƙwasa.

Don Gomel a kan kogin akwai ko da m tsibiran, da tsawon wadda ba ya wuce 300 mita, nisa - 50 m. Amma ga tabkuna, yankin na catchment yanki ne kasa da 1%. A gaskiya, wannan guda madubi tafkunan, yankin na wanda yake kasa da 1 km ^2.

Ruwa matakin canje-canje

Yunƙurin na ruwa matakin ci gaba ga jinjirin wata a cikin sama ya kai da kuma ƙananan kai na game da wani watan. The ruwa matakin a cikin kogin Sozh fara ƙara tun daga karshen watan Maris. A wannan yanayin, da karami tsawo daga cikin ruwa ne 4 m, kuma matsakaicin - 7.5 m sau da yawa a cikin marigayi spring ko farkon lokacin rani, da ruwa matakin na iya tashi ga 'yan more mita a sakamakon shafe tsawon ruwa sosai da kuma ambaliyar ruwa, wanda a lokuta ya wuce tsawon lokacin da wata daya ..

Winter srenem Yunƙurin a kawai 'yan dubun santimita sama da shekara da kuma a mafi yawan lokuta kara kusan imperceptibly.

SOG daskarewa yana farawa a farkon hunturu, kuma za a bude kawai a tsakiyar bazara, tare da aiwatar fara daga bakin da headwaters. A talakawan ruwa zafin jiki a cikin kogin Sozh bazara - 19-28 ° C.

Asalin sunan

Wannan kogin na da tsakiyar zuwa kogin na gabashin Slavs Radimichi. Tasiri Sozh radimichskoy a cikin tarihi na ƙasar ya kamata a duba a cikin Prism na dalilai: rawar da Sozh a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma rayuwar ruhaniya na mutane. Hakika, da rawar da Sozh a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki rai kuwa shi ne mafi girma. SOG kogin ne wani ɓangare daga cikin cinikin hanya "daga Varangians zuwa Helenawa". A kan bankunan na kogin da aikin gandu Slavs tushen su yankunan karkara kauyuka da kuma garuruwa. SOG ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ya rinjayi fitowan Gomel.

kiwon kifi

A Sozh aka samu dukan kifi, amma da adadin muhimmanci shafa ta kara matakan da haramtacciyar farauta da kuma yanayin yanayi, a sakamakon wani babban yawan ambaliyar ruwa kifi ne, wani lokacin wuya a shiga SOG zuwa spawn.

Bayan da nuclear hatsari, cikin kogin Sozh daina yi amfani ga masana'antu kama kifi, da kuma tsirin shi ne ba a cire. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani m lalata ciyayi a cikin ruwa da abun ciki na cutarwa abubuwa ƙaruwa ma halakar da karshe spawning yankunan da taro ciyar sanya da yawa nau'in kifi.

ban sha'awa facts

Wide m tsiri mikewa tare da ga ~ ar teku a kan dukan tsawon kogin. Kasa kusa da bakin wani m, kuma m, saboda haka zai iya iyo a cikin kogin, kuma manya da yara. A fannin birane mazauna Loev Sozh gudana a cikin Dnieper, ta hanyar abin da baya gudu mafi girma waterway daga Baltic zuwa Black Sea, da aka sani tun daga lokacin da ya zama hanya "daga Vikings ga Helenawa."