Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich - Soviet actor, master of m magana

Zhuravlov Dmitry - sanannen actor, makarancin, darektan da kuma malamin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha. Shi ne ya lashe kyautar. Stalin ta biyu digiri.

Haihuwar mai girma artist

Ya aka haife nan gaba gane kamar yadda Artist na Tarayyar Soviet a watan Oktoba 1900 a cikin Kharkiv yankin, tare da. Alekseevka. Yana da yake a Ukraine a 1900, dayan kananan star babban mutum, wanda zai yi wani hukunci tasiri a kan gaba.

farko matakai

Ya m jirgin na Rasha actor ya fara a cikin Drama wasan kwaikwayo na Simferopol a 1920. Sa'an nan wanda shekara (1922 zuwa 1923) ya ciyar a cikin Drama Studio M. Minaya. A wannan lokaci ya taka leda a tawagar-Lena E. Lyubimov a Kalyaevskom jama'ar kasar House. Yana ne na ƙwarai yadda kyau Zhuravlov Dmitry iya hada karatu da kuma aiki. A daidai wannan nasara sai ya samu, a ko'ina. Tun 1924, da talented artist ya fara aiki a Uku Studio na Moscow Art Theater. Wannan ci gaba mai dogon 4 shekaru, wanda da artist ciyarwa aiki a kan kansa da kuma honing da basirarsu. Waɗannan su ne shekarun da tsanani addashin don inganta da kuma samu kansu. Amma sai suka kasance ba a banza, da kuma kawo dogon-jiran sakamakon.

Wani sabon mataki

Daga 1928 zuwa 1936 = m-th (wasu kafofin ce cewa don 1939-th) Zhuravlov Dmitriy Nikolaevich sami wani sabon ƙasa ga ci gaban da kerawa. A lokacin da wannan lokaci da cewa ya taka ya gagarumin matsayin da suke da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan shi: Dudin, Slesareva, Miller, Jouvet. Wannan lokaci ga actor daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin m rayuwa. Rich Theatrical kwarewa da kuma sabon idon sani da ban sha'awa mutane - da cewa shi ne babban abu ga artist a wannan lokaci. Vakhtangov Theater fara da fadi da shahararsa.

A samu na sabon iyawa

A 1928, Zhuravlov Dmitry ya buɗe wani wani m iyawa. Ya fara karanta shayari. Shin, ba kawai karanta, kuma ingizawa da mamaye your karatu masu sauraro. The masu sauraro yi farin ciki. A 'yan m wasanni da sauri saukar zuwa gare shi live gwaninta kamar yadda mai magana.

Yana duk fara da karatu na rare ayyukan A. S. Pushkina, Blok, V. V. Mayakovskogo da labarai M. M. Zoschenko da I. E. Babelya. A farko shi ne wajen sha'awa fiye da wani m aiki. A tsawon lokaci, da actor more kuma mafi yawan shi, amma ci gaba da za a gani kawai wallafe-wallafen indulgence. Amma take da sha'awar karatun shayari kuma a gaban halitta kyauta aikata su aiki. Dmitri wazo sha'awar kerawa karatu A. Ya. Zakushnyaka. Wannan shi ne, bisa ga actor, mafi canza hali da waka.

A farkon rayuwarsa yana da sha'awa karatu waqe na Anna Akhmatova kuma Boris Pasternak. Ba na zaton cewa shi ne iyaka kawai a Rasha wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Zhuravlev rayayye binciko kasashen waje aiki, da zarar ya bayyana fi so samfurin, wanda ya farin ciki karanta mamaki masu sauraro. Zai amfane hada kerawa P. Merimee da G. Maupassant. Ya nuna alfahari karanta wani waka daga cikin Sahaban: E. Bagritsky, V. Tikhonov, A. Twardowski, Yevgeny Yevtushenko da Voznesensky.

1930 ya na musamman wanda for Dmitry Nikolayevich, kamar yadda ya tsaya tare da shirin, "The Bronze doki" da A. S. Pushkina, "Karya Shiru" V. V. Mayakovskogo, "Matronischa" M. M. Zoschenko, "Salt" Kuma . E. Babel da kuma "Bobok" F. M. Dostoevskogo a cikin House of marubuta. Nasara 1931 hankali tasowa a cikin akalla wani farin ciki shekara ga wani m aiki. Shi ne a cikin shekarar 1931, master of m magana sa ta farko sirri concert a cikin Kananan Hall na Moscow City Tchaikovsky "Masar Nights" da "Fall".

A 1937, sai ya ɗauki na biyu wuri a cikin farko All-Union gasar karatun. Wannan yi, sai nan da nan ta bayyana kanta a matsayin mai ban mamaki actor kuma wani movie yin fim a cikin movie "Journey to Erzerum." A fim ya taka rawar da A. S. Pushkina. Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na masu sukar da kuma moviegoers, shi ne daidai jimre da aiki.

Ba da da ewa talented artist bayyana a matsayin soloist na Moscow Philharnonic. A wannan lokaci a cikin sharhin da ya fara fito fili da kuma mamaye A. P. Chehov. Shi ne mai gaske yardarsa zuwa karanta littafan da gajejjeran labaru. Dalibai ji shi, kuma ya zo wa ni'ima daga aikinsu sadaukar da karatu. A 1954, ya haifar da wani sabon shirin, wanda ta kafu ne a kan aiki na A. P. Chehova. Shekaru goma bayan satiety ayyukan wannan marubucin, Dmitry Nikolayevich yana da wani sabon so - M. Yu. Lermontov. A wannan shekara ya halitta Lermontov shirin a biyu aukuwa.

Don fara da su bi shi tare da taba-kara girmamawa. Wannan mutum ya lashe zukatan ba kawai talakawa sauraro, amma kuma da "cream" al'umma. Ya aka fara lura, kuma nan da nan ta zama mai ba da shawara ga mutane da yawa shirye-shirye. Tips actor saurara da kyau da kuma kokarin yi hankali to.

A karshe, bayan wani dogon shekaru goma, da basira makarancin aka bayar da Stalin Prize. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin taron a cikin rãyuwar Dmitry Nikolayevich. Wasu matakin da aka kai, mutumin ya gane cewa shi nuna godiya da kuma lura. Bayan haka, ya fara neman magana, a sauran masana'antu.

koyarwa filin

Karĩmi Artist na Tarayyar Soviet kishin shekaru 20 na koyar da hanya. Daga shekarar 1955 zuwa shekarar 1975, ya aiki domin amfanin dalibai a Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo School Nemirovich-Danchenko. A shekarar 1971, ya zama wani farfesa a studio.

Postproduction majigin yara

Wannan lokaci na rayuwarsa ne na ƙwarai, da kuma cewa da jama'ar kasar Artist sarrafawa wani sabon craft. Postproduction majigin yara da ke sa shi ba kawai wani farin ciki, amma kuma rare. Ya tsunduma a cikin wannan aiki daga shekarar 1964 zuwa 1967. A wannan lokaci, ya kulawa don sauti hudu zane mai ban dariya ( "Lefty", "Kamar yadda daya mutumin ciyar da biyu generals", "Tafi can, ba su sani ba inda," "The Tale na mugunta giant").

memory

Experience, aiki da kuma mai girma iyawa Dmitry Nikolayevich rinjayi ƙarni da dama na masu karatu. Mutane ji aikinsa. Jagora tips ake yaba yau ba kasa fiye da da. Bugu da kari, wani yawan shahara karatun koya kawai a Zhuravlev. Daga gare su, A. Kutepov, Yuri Shishkin, I. Chizhov da sauransu.

Domin ya wuya rayuwa Dmitry Zhuravlev - actor, director, da kuma karatu, ko da gudanar ya rubuta da kuma buga wani biyu littattafai - "Tattaunawa game da art karatu" da "Rayuwa. Art. Ganawa. " Talents daidai D. N. Zhuravlovu, kusan babu wani. A cikin karni na karshe shi ne naúrar - Nuggets wanda ya nemi duk aikin da kuma juriyarsu. A wasu kalmomin, suka je a wannan hanya a matsayin artist. Kuma a lokacin mu ma'adanin na karatun, to da baƙin ciki mai girma, ya rasa ta munasaba.

Wannan duniya mai talented mutumin bar a cikin zafi watan Yuli 1991. Kabarinsa za a iya samu a Troekurov hurumi a Moscow. Ta iya ko da yaushe ganin sabo ne bouquets na furanni, wanda a kai a kai fitar da waɗanda suka tuna, godiya da kuma soyayya.

Bugu da kari wa wasanni, karatu da kuma ozvuchek, Dmitri bar wani taska - 'yarsa N. D. Zhuravlovu. Ta ba ta kunya da mahaifinsa da tabbatar da cancantar a kira 'yar irin wannan talented mutum. Yanzu Natalia ne girmama Artist na Rasha Federation.