Mummunan cuta - tsiroz hanta. Ta yaya zan iya duba hanta?

Tsiroz hanta - shi ne mai tsanani cuta a cikin abin da akwai asarar hanta Kwayoyin - hepatocytes - da kuma yaduwa na connective nama a cikin jiki. A hanta ba zai iya yin ta asali aiki - neutralization na cutarwa abubuwa a cikin jiki, shi ne su jari. Kuma roba gaji da damuwa da hanta aiki: rage samar da sunadarai, msl, albumin, kazalika da take hakkin ya auku kira na da yawa abubuwa da shafi jini clotting.

Tsiroz hanta Sanadin

hepatitis B ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma C gubar ga ci gaban kwayar cirrhosis. Rarrabe farkon nau'i na cutar da aka bi da matsayin kai tsaye sakamakon kwayar hepatitis, kuma daga baya form wanda ya bayyana saboda dogon lokaci (na kullum) hepatitis kwarara. tsiroz hanta iya zama m da autoimmune hepatitis.

Wani dalili na cirrhosis ne stagnation a cikin biliary fili. By takaita da manyan bile ducts, misali, a lokacin da ya matse su ƙari ko dutse, hankali tasowa take hakkin architectonic jiki.

Giya cirrhosis da aka cuta a rubu'i daga cikin mutane suka kai a kai cinye barasa na dogon lokaci - fiye da shekaru 10. A wannan yanayin, haƙuri da yanayin da aka aggravated da zagi barasa da kuma gazawar barasa zama alama kyautata.

Idan haƙuri yana da cututtukan zuciya ko cutar da hanta veins, tasowa m tsiroz hanta.

Sauran Sanadin cirrhosis:

- dogon lokacin da amfani da wasu magunguna (methotrexate, dopegita).

- hereditary (cuta na faruwa a sakamakon nakasar enzimopatii - kasawa ko take hakkin da kira na enzymes).

Mafi sau da yawa shi tasowa hanta da cutar tare da wani hade da dalilai da dama, kamar kwayar hepatitis da kullum shan barasa. A wasu lokuta, babban dalilin da canje-canje a cikin hanta za a iya ƙaddara. Sa'an nan bincikar lafiya tare da "cryptogenic cirrhosis".

Bayyananen na cirrhosis bambanta. Wannan nauyi asara, wani rauni, kau da stool, jaundice, itching, zubar da jini, kara a jiki size. A hanta ne touch zama m da kuma Bumpy. Kuma gashin fata marasa lafiya, icteric, bushe, da yawa burbushi na tõno bayyana a kan babba da rabi daga cikin akwati "gizogizo jijiyoyinmu" (telangiectasias). A halayyar alama ne "hanta dabino", sun zama mai haske ja da zafi ga tabawa.

Cutar hadarin tasowa matsalolin da zasu iya kai ga mutuwa. saboda wucewa jini ya kwarara ta cikin hanta ne karye, wannan take kaiwa ga samuwar ƙarin kwarara hanyõyi, daya daga wanda ke esophageal jijiyoyinmu. Shin su varicose. Daga varices auku zub da jini, wanda shi ne na farko alamar amai "kofi filaye".

Saboda take hakkin gina jiki kira ci gaba edema, da farko ƙananan reshe sa'an nan da ruwa jari a cikin ciki (ascites). Liquid, wanda a ciki wani lokacin za a iya gano ta hanyar duban dan tayi, za a iya zama inflamed, peritonitis tasowa.

A jari na mai guba kayayyakin a cikin jiki take kaiwa zuwa wani tashin hankali na sani marasa lafiya (hanta encephalopathy), wanda shi ne mafi muni, wãtau bayyanuwar hanta coma. Wasu marasa lafiya da ci gaba hanta ciwon daji.

Mutane da yawa da gaban hadarin dalilai damu da tambaya: "Yadda za a duba ku hanta?". Domin da sulhu da Evaluation na hanta wajibi ne don bincika haƙuri ta jini, aikata biochemical jini analysis, domin tantance clotting ikon na jini. Lissafta ga Amurka data, laparoscopy da biopsy. Don tantance jihar da esophageal veins, amfani da gastroscopy. Kamar yadda wani ƙarin hanya, amfani lissafta tomography.

Mutanen da suke kallon su kiwon lafiya, za a iya duba hanta da jini sunadarai. Wajibi ne a tantance matakin da alkaline phosphatase, hanta enzymes - transaminases, bilirubin, jimlar gina jiki da kuma albumin, cholesterol. Nazari da kuma prothrombin index, gudanar da wani sauran bincike na capillary jini.