Inda ne tushen da Moskva River? Labarin kasa, description da kuma hotuna na babban birnin kasar na kogin

Sannu a hankali da kuma daukawa ruwanta a kan filayen Tsakiya Rasha almara Moscow River. Yana gudana ta hanyar babban birnin kuma da tsohuwar gidaje, da dutse parapet na embankment, lokaci-lokaci ducking karkashin m baka kyau gadoji. Inda ne tushen da Moskva River? Inda zai sauka? Kuma abin da ke ban sha'awa game da shi ba za ka iya gaya?

Moscow River: photo da kuma bayanin

watercourse tsawon na 502 km, a kalla nisa na mita 200, jimlar tsawo daga cikin ruwa drop - 155 mita. A lokaci guda Moscow River tara ruwanta daga ƙasa, yankin na wanda shi ne 17,6 dubu murabba'in kilomita.

Game da daya da shida daga cikin jimlar tsawon kogin da dama a kan birnin Moscow. Haka kuma, a cikin hedkwatarsu da shi ne a zahiri tuba a cikin wani rangadi kayyade kududdufai. A birnin Moscow a kan River akwai da dama da-sanye take rairayin bakin teku. Baya daga cikin babban birnin kasar, a kan bankunan na kogin da aka located birane tara, kazalika da yawan kauyuka da kuma tarihi gidajen lama. Daga cikin karshen - Novodevichy, St. Andrew, Novospassky da kuma New Golutvin sufi.

A etymology na kalmar "Moscow" ne rigima da shubuha. A cewar daya daga ka'idar, shi ake dangantawa da tsoho asalin Baltic wordforms. A irin wannan yanayi, zai iya yiwuwa a fassara a matsayin "fadama" ko "meandering kogin."

Inda ne tushen da Moskva River? Ina yana tafiya da kuma yadda aka canza a kan? Wannan za ka koyi on.

Moscow kogin: tushen da kuma bakin

Da farko, da birnin na Moscow kogin gudãna karfi wajen gabas. Sa'an nan kuma ya canjãwa zuwa kudu-maso-gabas. Inda ne tushen da Moskva River? A wannan al'amari, masana kimiyya har yanzu ba zai iya sa a cika tasha. Duk da haka, mafi geographers yi imani da cewa kogi fãra a Starkovskom fadama, game da 3 km daga tashar jirgin Drovnino. Wannan yana daga cikin mutane makale takamaiman sunan - Moskvoretskaya kududdufi. A shekarar 2004, a kan-site tushen kogin da aka gina a ɗakin sujada a kan aikin, da m Ya halitta Vasnetsov a farkon karni na ashirin.

A ta babba kai na Moscow River gudana ta hanyar yashi kunya na moraine tuddai. Bayan Mozhdysk ta bankuna ne sosai m kuma precipitous: a nan waƙa da cuts ta m farar ƙasa strata. A tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin dada tsere ma da yawa. Ga ta bankuna kagaggun shagaltar da gandun daji.

Samun babban birnin Moscow River kara yana faɗaɗa ta gado. A cikin floodplain akwai sararin fadamun, oxbow tabkuna da kuma kananan tabkuna. Moscow River gudana a cikin Oka River kusa Kolomna. Ga, da nisa daga ta tashar kai mita 200.

Hydrological gwamnatin, da muhalli, da kuma halin da kogi

A Moskva River an ciyar da yafi by melted snow ruwa. A lokaci guda a cikin spring ambaliyar ruwa lissafta game da 65% na yawan shekara-shekara kwarara. A kogin freezes wani wuri a karshen watan Nuwamba, da kuma aka bude a karshen watan Maris. A cikin babban birnin kasar misãlin a cikin rafi iya zama m, kamar yadda a cikin birni babbar adadin dumi ruwa sallami cikin kogin.

Moscow River ya dade da aka sanaki mutum. A da yawa ƙauyuka a kan tafarkinsa ta archaeologists Neolithic shafukan da aka gano. A zamanin da, da kogin shi ne wani ɓangare na wani muhimmin waterway cewa alaka Novgorod da Smolensk.

Littafi jihar na Moscow River da aka kiyasta a matsayin unsatisfactory. Musamman a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma nisa da tushe. Doctors ba da shawarar da masunta su kama kifi a cikin kogi a cikin birnin. Channel rabo kusa Kuryanovskoy aeration tashar ma datti biogenic abubuwa (phosphates, nitrites da ammonium).

Ban sha'awa abubuwa game da kogin

Offer masu karatu da hankali har ma fiye da ban mamaki facts game da wannan Rasha River:

• a cikin mazaunan babban birnin a cikin kogin Moscow, akwai a kalla 30 jinsunan fitar kasusuwan jikinsu kifi.
• kifi fauna daga ruwan Moskva River ko da ya hada da wakilai daga m, kamar gobies da guppies. Da farko, bisa ga zaton da masana kimiyya, hijira daga ƙananan kai na da Volga, da kuma na biyu - daga cikin tanki na wani Muscovite.
• hydronym "Moscow" ba musamman: na akalla biyu da waɗansu kõguna na wannan sunan za a iya samu a kan taswira (daya daga cikinsu aka located a cikin Omsk yankin na Rasha, da kuma sauran - a cikin Ukraine, a cikin Carpathian yankin).
• inda ne tushen na Moscow River - wannan shi ne har yanzu muhawara hydrologists da kuma masana tarihi. Wasu za su yi jayayya da cewa shi ne, ba a fili Starkovo a Moscow yankin. A farkon da kogin, kwararru da yawa kira Mihalovskoe lake located in makwabtaka Smolensk yankin.
• nuna gaskiya da ruwa a cikin kogi canza yanayi.
• a cikin babban birnin kasar Moscow River da ke sa 6 zurfin bends.
• rani 2010 teku jellyfish an hange a cikin ruwan Moskva River.

A ƙarshe ...

Yanzu ka san inda tushen na Moscow River nemi a kan taswira. An located a cikin Starkovskogo fadama cewa iyaka da Moscow da kuma Smolensk yankuna. Next, da kogin nasara da 502 kilomita fadin filayen da moraine tuddai ta Tsakiya Rasha, da kuma gudana a cikin tashar da kogin Oka.