Mene ne stagflation? Magana game da tattalin arziki matakai

Mene ne "stagflation" a cikin tattalin arzikin? Wannan kalma a cikin tsarin na macroeconomic tsarin yana nufin bayanai matakai a cikin nau'i na tattalin arziki stagnation. Stagflation hadawa da fasali na hallakaswa matakai da kuma shi ne, a gaskiya, kowane nau'i na rarrafe tattalin arziki da rikicin. Kuma duk da cewa kumbura a cikin matsakaici da adadi ne mai tabbataccen stimulant zuwa tattalin arziki abokai, da kuma a cikin m size - cikin hanyar rushewar gaba dayan jihohi.

A tarihin na zargin stagflation

A lokaci na farko ya bayyana a Burtaniya, a lokacin da suka fara lura Stagflationary tafiyar matakai. Kafin wannan, da cyclical ci gaban da tattalin arzikin da aka halin da fall a farashin lokacin koma bayan tattalin arziki da kuma tattalin arziki da ciki. Around ƙarshen 60-ies na XX karni fara fito fili a fili shi ne ɗan daban-daban (m) hoto, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin stagflation. Bright isa, ta samu ta definition a Amurka a lokacin da koma bayan tattalin arziki na samarwa, idan da girma kudi na farashin a sakamakon tashin kumbura ya game 1%. A tattalin arzikin fluctuates a hawan keke na canji yafaru tsakanin stagnation, halin da fadowa farashin, high rashin aikin yi da kuma rashin ci gaban tattalin arziki da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wanda ke tare da wani quite m tafiyar matakai.

Summing up, muna iya cewa stagflation nufin matakai, wanda aka halin da tashin farashin da kuma high rashin aikin yi rates tare da wani lokaci daya rashin ci gaban tattalin arziki.

Babban ãyõyin stagflation

Saboda haka, abin da yake stagflation da kuma abin da dalilai shaidar da ya faru? Shi ne abu na farko, jihar na tattalin arziki, wanda za a iya bayyana a matsayin depressive. Na biyu, da m Yunƙurin a rashin aikin yi. Na uku, saurin hauhawar farashin kaya a kasar, kazalika da ragewar darajar kuɗi na kudin a kasuwar kasa da kasa.

Mene ne stagflation, shi ya zama sananne a 70s na karni na ashirin. A wannan lokacin na ciki a cikin tattalin arzikin aka tare da wani akan rage farashin (wannan tsari shine ake kira - "deflation"). Yana da hadari a ce akwai wani fairly kwanan nan manufar "stagflation", da definition wanda za a iya bayyana kamar haka. Wannan shi ne wani sabon gaba daya irin rikicin a cikin tattalin arziki tare da wani rashin kudi daga jama'a da low sayen ikon. Amma shi da sauri farashin an tashi.

Wadannan ayoyi suna sosai a hankali da alaka da Rasha tattalin arzikin na 21st karni: fall na kasa kudin (da ruble), da aikin raguwa a gaban general tattalin arzikin. Bisa ga wadannan dalilai, tattalin arziki ƙarasa da cewa, akwai hatsarin stagflation a Rasha Federation. Duk da haka, duniya manazarta yi imani da cewa irin wannan stagflation, sani kusan duk tattalin arzikinsu.

A Sanadin stagflation

Daga cikin abubuwan da zai iya sa stagflation, masana kimiyya ne da wadannan:

- high monopolization na tattalin arzikin (kenkenewa farashin za a iya kiyaye artificially karkashin unfavorable yanayi, 'yan kasuwa da yawa a karkashin yanayi na tsarki gasar suna tilasta su rage farashin a tawayar tattalin arzikin).

- Various anti-rikicin matakan, wanda ake aiwatuwa a cikin rãyuwar jihar a cikin nau'i na jama'a samuwa artificially kara bukatar da wasu farashin tsari domin kare Rasha manufacturer.

- duniya na tattalin arzikin (a matsayin misali, a cikin jarrabawa bayyana karuwa a cikin kumbura kudi na rashin aikin yi a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya a cikin karni na ashirin, tun da ya faru na wasu jihohi a cikin gamayyar kasa da kasa za su iya sau da yawa ɓarna a cikin Rasha tattalin arzikin).

- gaban inflationary tsammanin na kera.

- makamashi da alaka crises.

Saboda haka, za mu iya ganin cewa a cikin wannan tattalin arziki sabon abu shahararren tattalin arziki da kuma masana kimiyya sun ba tukuna samu hanyar zuwa karshen.

Wavelike mamaki na stagflation

Wannan sabon abu ne da hali a matsayin m fitowan da kuma m bacewar. The kawai batu a kan wanda duk masana raba wannan ra'ayi - stagflation yana da kawai mummunan sakamakon.

Stagflation da nasa sakamakon

Kamar yadda riga ya nuna, wannan tattalin arziki sabon abu halin yafi da mummunan tasiri a kan tattalin arziki da ayyukan batutuwa.
Yana iya dakatar da wani ci gaban tattalin arziki, shi ne kuma iya sa wani m rikicin a cikin rayuwar tattalin arzikin al'umma. A aka dauke a matsayin babban sakamakon:

- rage jindadin daga cikin 'yan ƙasa.

- kasancewar wani rikicin a cikin aiki kasuwa;

- zamantakewa rashin tsaro ga wasu Categories: guragu, fansho da kuma ma'aikata.

- rage daga cikin tabbatacce sakamakon aiki na kudi da kuma bashi tsarin.

- rage matakin na GDP.