Sacramento - California Capital: description, photo

A babban birnin kasar na California - Sacramento, photos na wanda koma ga labarin - American birni, located a Amurka. An located in yammacin ɓangare na nahiyar kashe bakin tekun na Amirka River kogin. Its tsarawa ne 38 ° 34'31 "tare. w. 121 ° 29'10 "W. d.

tarihi bayanai

A birnin da aka kafa a 1848. Asalinsu mallakar Mexico. Duk da haka, a wasu karkara daga jihar ya kai ga cewa a ranar da karkararta dokokin ba aiki da kuma sarrafa gaba daya ba a nan. Bugu da kari, ƙasar ya dade da aka mallakar India kabilu Miwok, kafuwar tattalin arzikin da aka farauta.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da Amurka yamma share "Gold Rush", shine babban birnin California zama cibiyar masu hakar. The kafa birnin ne Dzhonn Satter, mai hijira daga Switzerland, ya kira ta da New Switzerland. Daga baya, an sake masa suna a Sacramento, domin ya ba da nisa daga wannan kogi. A Spain da kalmar na nufin "sacrament." A tsakiyar ci gaban kuma ya rinjayi ta da kyau wuri.

Sacramento - mai tashar jiragen ruwa birnin. Ta hanyar tashar, ya na da damar yin amfani da San Francisco Bay. Shi ne kuma westernmost aya daga cikin jirgin a fadin Amurka. Tun 1879, birnin Sacramento - hukumance babban birnin na California a Amurka. A birnin na yankin - 259,3 murabba'in mita. km.

Kasa wuri da kuma sauyin yanayi

Sacramento aka located a gindin Sierra Nevada tsarin a arewacin Jamhuriyar Valley. Ba da nisa daga gari ne mai ci na biyu ruwa na gudana daga qarqashinsu: da Sacramento da American River. Location kusa da kogin kwari ne sau da yawa sosai cikin hanyar ambaliyar ruwa, da kuma ruwa gizo a cikin yankin. A babban birnin kasar na California ke dake a cikin Rum sauyin yanayi zone.

Akwai Marinjãyi a sanyi, sanyi-free, sau da yawa ruwa winters da bushe, zafi lokacin bazaar. Wannan yanayin da aka shigar a ko'ina cikin birnin. An ban sha'awa aya: rana yanayin zafi a lokacin rani ne ko da yaushe high, amma dare da rana ne sau da yawa sosai sanyi. Wannan shi ne saboda da kusanci zuwa ga San Francisco Bay. Wannan teku iska da ke sa da yawan zafin jiki a cikin yankin ne yafi milder. Snow a cikin birni - a rarity. Ya saukad da kamar wata sau a lokacin hunturu, kuma a takaice, ba tare da samar da m snow murfin. Average Janairu zazzabi + 12 ° C, a watan Yuli + 24 ° C. A talakawan shekara-shekara hazo - 450-500 mm, mafi yawansu ba su da dama a kasa kamar yadda ruwan sama da kuma hazo a hunturu.

yawan

A babban birnin kasar na California na da yawan jama'a na game da 478 da dubu. Man. Yawan mazaunan Sacramento daukan 6th wuri a cikin dukan biranen jihar. Bisa ga launin fata abun da ke ciki na yawan ne zuwa kashi fari (35%), jama'ar {asar Spain (27%), Asians da Afirka Amirkawa (16%). Indiyawan a cikin birni akwai game da 1%. A babban birnin kasar, shi ne gida zuwa daya daga cikin tsofaffin Sin al'umma, wanda kakanninsa suka zaunar a nan tun da aka kafa Sacramento. Tare da birane agglomeration na birni ya zama mafi girma a al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki cibiyar a yammacin Amurka.

ci gaba

Amma ga tattalin arzikin, babban birnin California aka tasowa a cikin irin wannan wurare a matsayin kiwon lafiya, ilimi, yawon shakatawa, yi, bayanai da fasaha da kuma lantarki. Har ila yau shi ne mai karfi a cikin jama'a gwamnati kansu jihar California. A lokacin da tattalin arziki da rikicin na 2008 kudin-Sacramento ya sha wahala fiye da wani Amurka birni. A wannan batun, da yawan marasa aikin yi ya karu. Har ila yau, babban birnin an dauke su mai laifi. Laifuka ana aikata a biyu sau mafi girma fiye da talakawan ga jihar. A gwamnati, ba shakka, yana kokarin daukar matakan, amma ya zuwa yanzu m yi.

yawon shakatawa

Sacramento (California babban birnin) - wannan ne mai matukar dadi birni. Babu nuna bambancin launin fata, mutane ne m da kuma sada zumunci. A cikin sharuddan yawon shakatawa, kuma, da wani abin da ka gani. Alal misali, birnin ne a duniya, most Railway gidan kayan gargajiya. Shi ne ko da yaushe bude ga yan unguwa da kuma baƙi ba su daidaita. Kuma a cikin birnin yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin zane-zane cibiyar - Museum Crocker. Bugu da kari, Sacramento yana da yawa Parks, zoos, kuma akwai manyan ruwa shakatawa, inda za ka iya zo shakata da dukan iyali. A cikin manyan shakatawa "William Park" shi ne gida don game da 500 jinsunan dabbobi daban daban. Har ila yau Sacramento - ɓullo da cibiyar al'adu. Za ka iya ziyarci sinimomi, rawa da kuma sauraron wani Symphony Orchestra.