Cututtuka na ido. Ganewar asali da kuma magani.

Eyes - shi ne mafi kyau sashin jiki a cikin jikin mutum. Ta wajen da mutum sami 80% na dukkan bayanai daga waje duniya. Saboda haka, ko asarar hangen nesa a daya ido na biyu shi ne babban bala'i ga kowa da kowa. Rage ko asarar hangen nesa na iya faruwa a sakamakon nakasar ko samu dalilai.

Ido cututtuka suna classified kamar haka:

1. nakasar

wani. genetically m

b. heritable

a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta intrauterine

2. saye

wani. dauke da kwayar cutar da kumburi

b. rauni

a. tsarin (hade da wasu manyan cututtuka)

na refraction (myopia, hyperopia)

Don kwanan wata, statistics ne cewa sun zama wani kara matsala domin bayan shekaru goma, cututtuka na ido: muhimmanci karu da ya faru na glaucoma da cataracts a manya, da kuma yawan da ya ƙara muhimmanci tsakanin yara na nearsightedness (myopia). Saboda da manyan kwarara daga mai shigowa bayanai da naúrar lokaci, walwa ci gaba, yaduwa samun iska da kuma kwandishan fasaha, da kuma yin amfani da daban-daban obin na lantarki da fasaha ya muhimmanci da karuwar adadin mutane da tasowa ko ɓullo da bushe ido ciwo. Wannan, bi da bi, sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa m gajiya, cramps a cikin idanu da kuma asarar hangen nesa da yamma (presbyopia).

Duk da haka, duk da kara ya faru rates, ya kamata a lura da cewa ci gaban ophthalmology (da kimiyya da karatu cututtuka na ido a cikin mutane) a cikin 'yan shekaru ƙwarai tako gaba. A kowace shekara akwai kuma mafi sabuwar fasahar ga ganewar asali, magani da kuma rigakafin cututtuka na ido.

Yanzu akwai wata babbar lamba na zaman bitar cewa suna sanye take da waje kayan aiki da kuma na da damar da za su gudanar microsurgical ayyukan a wani sosai high matakin. Alal misali, cataract tiyata daukan kawai minti ashirin a yau, amma da wani mutum da zai iya barin asibiti a wannan rana da aka gani.

Ya kamata a ce game da hanyoyin da ganewar asali. Yau, magani yana da kayan aiki, kamar duban dan tayi ido, na gani da jituwa tsakanin tomography (Oct), wanda ba ka damar ganin dukkan ido Tsarin cikin yadudduka a matakin kyallen takarda, fundus kamara, tare da abin da kuke iya gani dukan hoto na fundus da kuma dauka shi.

Duk da cewa da ido cuta yawanci ba m, mutane suna kokarin duk yiwu hanyoyi don adana hangen nesa da kuma son biya wani kudi, kawai don duba a wannan duniya.

Jiyya na cututtuka na ido.

A cikin sharuddan da magani daga ophthalmic magunguna da striding leaps da haddi a kowace shekara, don samar da sabon kwayoyi da za su iya ko dai warkar ko dakatar da ci gaban da ido cututtuka.

A pharmaceutical kasuwar akwai wata babbar iri-iri daban-daban ido saukad da, man shafawa da kwayoyi ga idanu, ciki har da bitamin.

Akwai etiotrop kwayoyi (da nufin kai tsaye a cikin hanyar) da makõma, ita antibacterials (Tobrex, maksitrol), anti-rashin lafiyan (Opatanol, alomid), antiinflammatory (Maksideks).

Yanzu da babban rarraba aka samu kwayoyi don rage intraocular matsa lamba (IOP) a glaucoma, kamar Travatan, Duotrav, Betoptik, Azopt, Kuzimolol da dai sauransu

Domin lura da daban-daban degenerative canje-canje a cikin akan tantanin ido (retinopathy na prematurity, m retinopathy, post-traumatic dystrophy, na gefe ko tsakiyar akan tantanin ido), a duka biyu manya da yara amfani Retinalamin sabon maganin cewa samar da ruri farfadowa (sabuntawa) na cell na akan tantanin ido tsarin.