Kasashen kusa kasashen waje Rasha: jerin da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin

Kasashen kasashen makwabta Rasha kafa bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta rushe a shekarar 1992. A total na 14. Wadannan ne wadanda suke tsohon Tarayyar Socialist jamhuriyoyin. Daga baya sai suka zama 'yantattun jihohi. Kowace daga cikin wadannan daban-daban na ruhaniya, al'adu, siyasa kwatance. A tattalin arziki sharuddan, su ne masu zaman kansu na Rasha, duk da haka, ana fatauci abokan, a kan wani par tare da kasashen Turai. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet irin wannan lokaci kamar yadda "kusa kasashen waje", bai wanzu ba.

Kusa da kasashen waje: siffofi Concepts

Abin lura shi ne cewa, wasu kasashen dake makwabtaka da kasashen waje da babu iyakokin da Rasha Federation. Wadannan sun hada da 6 post-Soviet jamhuriyoyin (Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan da kuma wasu). Haka kuma, a cikin duniya akwai kasashe geographically makwabtaka da Rasha, amma ba a hada a cikin "kusa kasashen waje", misali, Poland, China, Norway, Finland da sauransu. Bisa ga sama rubuta, ya bayyana cewa shi ne, ba wani Gwargwadon wuri na Amurka . A nan, da babban factor ne na siyasa halin da ake ciki, domin game da shekaru 70 sun daya daga cikin kusa kasashen waje kasashen.

jerin kasashen

Baltic ƙasashe:

• Lithuania - square shi ne mafi girma Baltic kasa (65.3 dubu km ^2.). Capital - birnin Vilnius. Bisa ga irin gwamnati - majalisar jumhuriya. The yawan - game da 3 da mutane miliyan.
• Latvia aka located a arewacin Turai. Yana yana da kowa iyakokin kasar da Lithuania. A yankin na jihar - game 64.6 dubu km ^{2 ..} Number of yawan - kasa da miliyan 2 mutane. Capital - birnin Riga.
• Estonia - da karami kasar a cikin Baltic kasashen (yankin - fiye da 45 dubu km ^2.). Capital - birnin Tallinn. Yana yana da wani kan iyaka da kasar Rasha, Latvia da kuma Finland. The yawan - game da mutane miliyan 1.3.

Ci gaba da jerin zai kunshi wadannan jihohi, da bayanin abin da za a iya samu a kasa a cikin labarin.

• Azerbaijan.
• Ukraine.
• Belarus.
• Kazakhstan.
• Jojiya.
• Moldova aka located in th-gabashin Turai. Yana yana da kowa iyakokin kasar da Romania da kuma Ukraine. A fannin jihar - kusan 34 dubu km ^{2 ..} Wannan ƙasa gida game da miliyan 3.5 mutane.
• Armenia - a kasa na ta Kudu Caucasus. Capital - Yerevan. Area - game da dubu 30 km ^{2 ..} Na dogon lokacin da nake a wani soja rikici da Azerbaijan. The yawan - game da 3 da mutane miliyan.

kusa da kasashen waje kasashe (jerin tsohon jamhuriyoyin Tsakiya da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya):

• Uzbekistan iyaka da kasashe biyar: tare da Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan da kuma Kazakhstan. Yana bautarka fannin wadda kadan kasa da 450 da dubu. ^Km2. Yawan mazauna - kusan 32 da mutane miliyan.
• Turkmenistan - a kasar da cewa yana da damar yin amfani da Caspian Sea. Capital - birnin Ashgabat. A yankin na jihar - game da 490 dubu km ^2, mai yawan kan 5 mutane miliyan ..
• Tajikistan aka located in Asiya ta tsakiya. Yana maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 142 thous. Km ^2. A m mazaunin nan a kan 8.5 mutane miliyan. Capital - Dushanbe.
• Kyrgyzstan - a kasar dake a Asiya ta tsakiya. Yana yana da iyaka da kasar Sin, Uzbekistan da kuma Tajikistan, Kazakhstan. Capital - birnin Bishkek. Population - game 6 mutane miliyan, yankin - kadan kasa da 200 dubu km ^{2 ..}

Azerbaijan

Daga cikin CIS kasashe za a iya lura Azerbaijan Jamhuriyar. A jihar aka located a gabashin Caucasus da Caspian Sea a. Its yanki ne 86,6 ^km2, da kuma yawan -. More fiye da miliyan 9 mutane. Domin wadannan biyu sigogi, Azerbaijan shi ne mafi girma na Transcaucasian jihohi. Capital - birnin Baku.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da Jamhuriyar ya muhimmanci inganta tattalin arziki da matakin. Wannan shi ne musamman m idan aka kwatanta da sauran kusa kasashen waje. A nan, mafi cigaban man fetur da kuma iskar gas masana'antu. Tare da Rasha Federation, Azerbaijan yana ba kawai ƙasar amma kuma teku iyaka. A shekarar 1996, daidai da yarjejeniya tsakanin kasashen biyu da aka gudanar Baku-Novorossiysk hanya ga shari man fetur. Kuma a cikin 2006, a babban birnin na Azerbaijan Ciniki wakilci na Rasha da aka bude.

Belarus

Jerin "kusa kasashen waje kasashen Rasha" ya kammala da Jamhuriyar Belarus. Wannan jiha aka located a Gabashin Turai. A babban birnin kasar ne Minsk. A ƙasa ne fiye da 200 ^km2, da kuma yawan -. About 9.5 miliyan mazaunan. Tare da Rasha Federation iyaka a wajen gabas. Mafi yawa daga duk, a cikin tattalin arziki da sharuddan, Belarus ne da aka sani a kan aikin injiniya da kuma aikin noma. Kuma mafi muhimmanci waje cinikayya shi ne Rasha. Bugu da kari, kasashen biyu suna da karfi soja, siyasa da tattalin arziki a tsakaninsu. Ofishin jakadancin na Belarus ne ba kawai a Moscow amma kuma a wasu Rasha birane.

Jojiya

The Russian Federation yana da huldar diplomasiyya tare da kasashen makwabta, kamar Georgia. Wannan jiha ne located in West Caucasus da iyaka da tekun Black Sea. A gabashin da kuma arewacin sassa na kan iyakar kasar da Rasha. Yankin ƙasar game da 70 ^km2, da kuma yawan -. Fiye da mutane miliyan 3.7. A babban birnin Tbilisi. A nan, ya fi raya abinci aiki, haske masana'antu da kuma metallurgy. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1992, Rasha da kuma Georgia hannu da Sochi yarjejeniya.

Kazakhstan

A Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan ne kuma a cikin "kusa kasashen waje kasashe" list. Yana yana kusa dangantakar da Rasha Federation. Tare da yawan jama'a na kan 17,7 mutane miliyan, da kuma ƙasa - 2.7 miliyan km ^2. A babban birnin kasar - Astana. A na biyu wuri bayan da Rasha da tattalin arziki Manuniya cikin dukan post-Soviet kasashen. Tare da Federation yana cikin ƙasa, kuma Maritime kan iyakoki a cikin Caspian Sea. Hakazalika, a sama da aka jera kasashe a shekarar 1992 rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan huldar diplomasiyya tsakanin kasashen biyu.

Ukraine

Daga cikin dukkan kasashe makwabta kusa da Rasha ne Ukraine. Wadannan jihohin biyu da na kowa kan iyakoki. A babban birnin kasar Ukraine - Kiev. A ƙasa ne fiye da 600 ^km2, da kuma yawan -. 42,5 dubu mutane .. Wannan kasa ne masana'antu da kuma agrarian. Tartsatsi manyan masana'antu, karfe aiki da inji aikin injiniya. Tun 2014 a gabashin ɓangare na jihar ne ayyukan soji da cewa sun jagoranci ba kawai don wani karu a yawan mutane, amma kuma matakin da tattalin arzikin kasar.

Wannan duk da kasashe makwabta. A jerin kasashen da cikakken tare da wani taƙaitaccen bayanin ba a sama.