Area Canada. Yankin ƙasar Canada. Canada iyakar

Canada - a kasar a Arewacin Amirka. Shi ne na biyu (bayan Rasha) most kasa a duniya da kuma daya daga cikin uku, aka kẽwayesu da uku teku - da Pacific, Atlantic, kuma Arctic. Bugu da kari, Canada an wanke ta Tekun Beaufort, Baffin Bay da Labrador.

janar bayanai

Sunan "Canada" a cikin harshen 'yan asalin mutane nufin "kadan kauyen", "kauyen". A cikin karni na sha biyar, da ake kira Stadakone - wani karamin gari a kusa zamani Quebec. A fannin Canada ne kamar goma murabba'in kilomita miliyan. Wasu daga cikin kwafi bayan da Tarayyar Soviet rushewar rashly kira wannan kasa a duniya, most. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. A fannin Canada da rabi sau da ƙananan fiye da a yankin na kasar Rasha. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan kasa ne m, a size zuwa Amurka da China, amma da yawan jama'a ne da wani tsari na girma ko ko biyu a kasa. Alkalin da kanka a cikin United States gida 307 mutane miliyan, yayin da a kasar Sin - biliyan 1.3. Canada kuma iya fariya kawai miliyan 33, don haka shi ke da wani abu. Kashi biyu bisa uku na su zauna a dvuhsotkilometrovoy yankin kan iyaka da kasar Amurka.

jihar iyakar

Canada iyakar lullube daga Pacific Coast zuwa gaba na Atlantic. A total tsawon lokaci na fiye da dubu takwas kilomita. Don zama daidai, ƙasar rarraban line (ciki har da Alaska) ne 8893 km. A nan ne wani ban sha'awa al'amari: Canada ne a duniya kawai kasar da kan iyaka da daya kawai a jihar - Amurka.

Yankin na Canada a dubbai. Km2

Domin magoya na daidai sciences da bushe statistics ba mafi daidai Figures. Saboda haka, kasar Canada: ƙasar yankin na 9.970.610 murabba'in kilomita. daga gabas zuwa yamma, ya kai gare shi 7700 km. daga arewa Coast zuwa kudu - 4600 km. Coast tsawon - 243 791 km. Arable ƙasar albarkatu zauna kawai biyar bisa dari na kasar total yankin, ga waje kiwo uku da kashi suna aiki, kashi 54 - shi ne gandun daji da gandun daji plantations. Noman yanki ne kawai 7.100 murabba'in kilomita.

Canada ta most birane

A babban birnin kasar na wannan jiha ne birnin Ottawa, wanda aka located in Ontario. The most yawan cibiyoyin a Canada ne Toronto, Ontario (miliyan 5.5), Montreal, Quebec (miliyan 3.6), Vancouver, a lardin British Columbia (miliyan 2.1), Calgary da Edmonton a Alberta lardin (1 miliyan), Quebec (1 miliyan). Sauran garuruwa ba su isa miliyan daya mazaunan.

yanayin bayanai

Duk da cewa Canada ta babban yankin da aka shagaltar da tabkuna da kuma Pine gandun daji, akwai duwatsu, tuddanta, kuma ko da hamada. Alberta, Manitoba, kuma Saskatchewan an rufe daji - Great filayen. Wannan shi ne inda ne ayi da babban m yankunan kasar. Yammacin Canada ne da aka sani ga Rocky Mountains, da kuma gabas - Niagara Falls. Arewacin kasar da aka sani ga Canadian garkuwa - kafa fiye da biliyan 2.5 da suka wuce, da tsoho duwatsu yanki, wanda yake rufe mafi yawan yankin na arewa. Arctic tundra da aka gabatar kawai ɓangare na arewa shi ne zuwa kashi tsibiran, wanda duk shekara icebound. Tsororuwar a Canada - shi ne ganiya Dutsen Logan. Tsayinsa ne 5950 mita. Canada ne sosai arzikin albarkatu. Akwai cire nickel, tutiya, jan, molybdenum, da azurfa, da zinariya, da darma, potassium, da kuma man ko da iskar gas.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma Flora

A kudancin Canada nestles a kananan dumi subtropical yanki - wannan shi ne Vancouver, kazalika da ruwan inabi yankin - Niagara. Domin tsakiyar band halin da temperate sauyin yanayi, sosai kama da Rasha. Bugu da ari arewa kara a ci gaba da tundra. Areas rufe da gandun daji, cike da sosai m jinsuna na itace. Musamman a bukatar coniferous itatuwa: giant arborvitae, Douglas fir, balsam fir, da fari da baki spruce, larch. A kudancin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin yankuna fatsifatsi Birch, poplar, itacen oak da Maple, wanda shi ne wata alama ce Canada. A katako albarkatun, Canada ne na biyu kawai ga Rasha da kuma Brazil, amma idan ka yi da capita akai, shi so da fari. A tundra ne mai arziki a cikin mosses, lichens, furanni da kuma ganye. Tundra alfahari a bonsai. Filayen da kuma prairies an rufe tare da gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, sagebrush da bearded.

dabba duniya

Canada yana da wani sosai bambancin fauna. Commercial darajar (as a Rasha) yana Jawo dabba, wanda shi ne mai arziki taiga zone. Canada Area rufe tundra, bãyar da masauki, reindeer, tundra kerkẽci, zomo, iyakacin duniya beyar, iyakacin duniya Foxes. A m gandun daji samu mafaka beyar, Wolves, Foxes, bobcats, squirrels, hares, martens, beavers, muz da barewa. Steppe yankin alfahari kusan kome ba - filin mice, squirrels kuma moles. A cikin Arctic tsibiran da tabkuna bunƙasa miliyoyin migratory tsuntsaye. A reserves a Canada rayuwa bison, wanda aka shafe kusan a nahiyar Amirka, ta Turai Baƙi. Coastal ruwan ne sananne ga m kifaye: a gabas da wannan herring da cod dutse. kuma zuwa yamma - kifi (chum, ruwan hoda da kuma chinook).

siyasa Structure

1 Yuli, 1867, Canada ya zama wani zaman kanta a jihar. A wannan rana, ta sanar da cewa ta kasance mai zaman kanta mulkin Birtaniya Empire. A tsari na gwamnati a wannan kasar - da majalisar dokokin dimokuradiyya, wanda aka ƙa'ida biyaya ga shugaban Birtaniya Commonwealth. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da yankin na jihar a duniya yana da wani tarayya tsarin, shi kunshi goma m larduna da uku arewacin yankuna. Wannan yana nufin cewa kowane irin mahaluži na da dokokin, kasafin kudin da ababen more rayuwa. Wasu daga cikin manyan kasashen wakilai zuwa karkarar da kuma lardin na gwamnatin tarayya, wanda shi ne alhakin da dama na kowa al'amurran da suka shafi, kamar kasashen waje da manufofin, tsaro da kuma sauransu. All sauran al'amurran da suka shafi an gama tattaunawa tare da a gida matakin. Duk da cewa larduna ayan kawo su dokokin da zamantakewa shirye-shirye daidai da uniform ka'idoji, da bambance-bambance har yanzu zama. Kuma wani lokacin quite gwaji. Abu mafi muhimmanci - da cewa kowane lardi yana da m tsarin haraji da kasafin kudin. Haka kuma, mutum manyan al'amurra a bayar da kudi a cikin kowane administrative naúrar kai don samar da wani mabanbanta dama ga su mazauna. A wannan batun, yana da muhimmanci a zabi zauna daidai birni da kuma lardin, don su dace da musamman jama'a na Canada zuwa babba har. Lalle ne, da yiwuwar rayuwa da gagarumin bambanci.

ƙarshe

Canada (photo gabatar a wannan labarin zai taimaka wa mai karatu ya yi sama da hankalinsu game da wannan kasa) shi ne mai arziki a cikin halitta albarkatun. Fasaha da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki da aka paralleled a irin wannan tsari a cikin Amurka, tare da wanda yana kusa dangantakar da kusan wata guda da al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki sarari. A sakamakon haka, Canada - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi cigaban jihohin duniya, da nuna a cikin shekaru goma, mafi kyau tattalin arziki yi tsakanin G7 tattalin arziki kungiyar.