Amazing Springfield, Illinois

United States - a kasar nisa a fadin teku, haddasa jimami tsakanin Russia. Wannan jiha ya sami nasara a cikin yakin cacar da alama ƙarshen bipolar duniya na biyu da rabi na karni na 20th ...

Don kwanan wata, Amurka ne a kasar-hegemon da karfi tattalin arziki a duniya da kuma wata babbar bashin waje.

Mene ne administrative tsarin North America? Yau za mu dubi wannan batun a cikin misali na birnin Springfield, Illinois.

tarihi baya

Illinois (Prairie jihar, da ƙasar Lincoln) - wannan shi ne na ashirin da daya Jihar data kasance hamsin, ya ne a kan Amurka Midwest. Shi ne na biyar mafi densely lugar.

A tarihin wannan yanki shi ne kama da tarihin na mafi yawan sauran yankunan Arewacin Amirka nahiyar. Yanaye shi za a iya raba pre-Columbian lokaci da kuma tsawon Turai mulkin mallaka. Kafin zuwa na banrazana balaguro na yankin sanaki da Indians a Arewacin Amirka.

Sa'an nan a Illinois zo da Turai mulkin mallaka. A farko sun Faransa, sa'an nan - Birtaniya. A daban-daban hannuwa, wannan ya kasance wani m yanki. Fiye ko žasa bayyana Illinois zama rabo bayan Black Hawk War. Yana ƙare na farko tallafi na kundin tsarin mulki a 1818.

A babban birnin kasar na Prairies

Duk da cewa mafi girma a birnin a Illinois - Chicago, babban birnin - mai ban mamaki birnin Springfield. Illinois da kuma ya ce gari da nasaba da mutum na Abraham Lincoln. Yana da aka yi masa godiya da cewa Springfield ya zama babban birnin kasar a 1839. More cikakken bayani game da wannan m mutum, za mu bayyana a kasa.

babban birnin jihar tsaye a kan Sangamon River. Yana gudana ta hanyar Araba, a kan tabo inda yawa da suka wuce akwai wani gleiser. Springfield aka located a cikin sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi. Domin wannan yanki ne halin da sanyi winters da zafi lokacin bazaar da m shawa.

Its yawan ne game da 117 000 mutane. Mafi yawansu - Turawa (74.7%). bi ta Afirka Amirkawa - 18,5%. {Asar Spain Asians da kuma sa up sauran 4.2% na al'ummar jihar.

Nature Springfield ne sosai picturesque. A bazara da kuma bazara da yankin da aka zahiri nutsa cikin greenery. Yana dake kusa da garin na Lake Michigan.

Abraham Lincoln da aikinsa a Illinois

Kowane American ya ji wannan almara mutum, rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi. Lincoln, babu shakka, za a iya kira wani fitaccen mai hali, da soyayya da kuma bauta a mahaifarsa. Haka kuma an hada a cikin jerin ɗari da mafi karanci tarihi Figures.

Mene ne sanannen Lincoln? Hikima da manufofin da fice oratorical basira. Haifa a cikin wani iyali na wani matalauci manomi, Abraham ga wata da yara zalunci da kuma zamantakewa rashin daidaito. Wannan ya kai shi ga gane muhimmancin daidaita tsakanin mutane. Lincoln ya yi yaƙi domin 'yantar da bayi baki daga rinjayar da fari Masters.

Tun suna yara, yaron ya ƙaunace su karanta, kuma ilmantar da kanmu. Ya nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki, da Girkanci falsafa da kuma littattafai a kan kimiyyar siyasa. Kama a Illinois, Ibrahim ya yi magana da India gefe a lokacin da boren. A farko nasarar nan gaba shugaban ya nada postmaster a New Salem (Springfield, Illinois, aka located kusa).

Next Lincoln ta aiki ci gaba cikin sauri: ya halicci Republican Party da kuma a 1860 ya zama shugaban kasa na Amurka. A sakamakon sake fasalin harkokin kasance da abolition na bauta da kuma sake hada kan kasar (arewa da kuma kudancin). Amazing m da wannan mutumin: ko da makiyan ji kuma ya yi ĩmãni da maganarsa.

Tarik American gari

Frankly, ba mai arziki a cikin babban birnin kasar na Illinois jan hankali. Amma har yanzu akwai da dama da wuraren ban sha'awa:

• Opera da kuma rawa Theater.
• A gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma library Abraham Lincoln.
• Hurumi Tsohon soji na Vietnam War.

All yawon bude ido rika kada su zauna dogon a birnin, da kuma je ƙauyen su mai ban mamaki yanayi da majestic tabkuna.

A kadan game da addini

A Amurka ya gabatar duk da addinai na duniya. A kasar ne a zahiri cike da occult da esoteric ƙungiyoyi.

Kamar yadda a cikin dukan Illinois, da yawan da yawan professes Katolika a Springfield. Jihar kuma arziki a sauran addini ƙungiyoyi da kuma ƙungiyoyi. The most wadanda ba Krista rukuni na mutane ne Yahudawa (game da 270 da dubu. Mutane). Abin sha'awa, da yawa daga cikinsu ba su da'awar yahudawa, amma suna wadanda basu yarda ko dama.

Kullum da kara yawan magoya na motsi New Age, 'yan Hindu da Sikhs.

Daga cikin ƙungiyõyin mafi yadu wakilta Baptists da Furotesta. Illinois ne ma mafi girma a Mormon kagara. Yawan mabiyansu ya 55 dubu mutane.

ban sha'awa facts

• Sunan "Springfield" ne tartsatsi cikin Arewacin Amirka. Alal misali, akwai birnin Springfield (MA). Kawai 1.5 kilomita dubu daga babban birnin Illinois, kuma za ka sami kanka a cikin birnin tare da wannan sunan a kan Atlantic Coast.
• A wani mataki na faruwa Springfield sani jerin "The Simpsons". Location of almara gari babu wanda ya san. Za mu iya kintata ne kawai ... An sani cewa a cikin almara, Springfield yana da wani makaman nukiliya ikon shuka, wani madafar giya, Yahudawa Quarter, Chinatown, "Little Italy" da kuma sada zumunci da Rasha kwata.
• A Illinois halatta a yi amfani da marijuana ga likita dalilai. Wannan ƙwarai simplifies rayuwar mutane da epilepsy da kuma HIV. Komai, hemp sau da yawa warkar da ciki.

Ga mai ban sha'awa garin Springfield (a jihar, mun riga san), located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Arewacin Nahiyar Amirka.