Sauye Metropolitan sashen daga Vladimir zuwa Moscow (kwanan)

Sauye Metropolitan sashen daga Vladimir zuwa Moscow - wani mataki mai muhimmanci da a ci gaba da Rasha jihar da kuma tasowar Moscow. A musamman Gwargwadon wuri, da girma da tasiri na Moscow sarauta a arewa-maso-gabashin jihohin da a haɗa da siyasa na Moscow sarakuna da sauri sanya Moscow sabon cibiyar na Rasha iko.

Fage tadawa

Tarihi rubuta bayan mutuwar Andreya Bogolyubskogo, Ambaton Moscow, a matsayin birnin da suke rayuwa a Muscovites - mazaunan Moscow. A birnin sunan da aka samu a tarihin yawa soja events na lokaci. Moscow ya zama wani batu a kan taswira inda abokai hadu da gani da mãsu alãma daga maƙiyansu. A karamin gari ne sauri zama da 'yan musamman birni sirri mulkinsa. Sauye Metropolitan sashen daga Vladimir zuwa Moscow ba faru idan tsakiyar karni na sha hudu, da karshen basu da zama dole size da kuma tasiri.

Samuwar wani sabon Orthodox cibiyar

Ivan Kalita sanya shahara cibiyar na Moscow, ba kawai na siyasa amma kuma rayuwar addini. Kafin wannan, da cibiyar ibada da kuma wani wuri na dindindin mazaunin Lardi Vladimir ya kan Klyazma. Da nassi na lokaci da akai maneuvering tsakanin m sarakuna Tatar Ƙasa da nasu m lyudom rage darajar Vladimir. Yaƙi domin matsayi na Rasha Orthodox cibiyar barke tsakanin Moscow da ta har abada kishiya - Tiberias.

A gwagwarmayar da Metropolitan

Canja wurin daga Department of Lardi Vladimir aka tare da wani m gwagwarmaya tsakanin Moscow da kuma Tver. Shugabannin ƙasar vied nemi ƙayatar da Tatar khan, kokarin lallashe duka-iko mangolawa a kan su gefe. A halin yanzu, daya daga cikin m na Tver gidajen lama a Konstantinoful rubuta koke zuwa ga Lardi Bitrus. facts simony (rarraba coci ofisoshin) da aka bayyana da kuma sakaci coci nauyi.

Domin Ubangijin dukan Rasha akwai wani real barazana ga shaida. Amma irin wannan taron ba zai yiwu ba tare da yardar yawa Rasha limaman, da kuma a cikin harkokin cikin coci Tatar khans da su dillalai fi son ba wa baki. More muhimmanci ga su, suna haraji da kuma haraji, a kai a kai kawo ta Rasha sarakuna. Kuma ruhaniya gefe na rayuwa Khans fĩfĩta ba su tattauna harkokin siyasa da kuma Church yana da wani sakamako.

Bitrus hawan zuwa kursiyin Lardi ba, ba tare da tasirin da masu Moscow sarakuna. Samun ikon ruhaniya a bisa Orthodox, Bitrus bai manta da sabis fassara da kuma cikakken goyon bayan da Muscovite shugabanni. Ya rayu a cikin Moscow, a cikin wannan wuri da ya rasu, aka binne shi. Da yawa na ƙonawa da koke-koke na Moscow shugabanninmu ba su da aiki - marigayi Lardi Bitrus ya canonized a karkashin sunan farko Moscow da kuma Wonderworker na All Rasha. Canja wurin daga Department of Lardi Vladimir a kan Klyazma a Moscow da aka riga rabin yi yawa.

Magaji zuwa da mu'ujiza ma'aikacin

Peter aka yi nasara da sabuwar kira Greek Fiognost. A karshen 1327 da sarki na Konstantinoful Ishaya nada shi a matsayin Lardi na Kiev da m ma'aikata a Moscow.

A 1328 Fiognost ziyarci arewa maso gabashin kasar Rasha ƙasashe, wanda, a request na Bagalike da Lithuanian shugabanninmu, da aka kasaftawa a raba archdiocese. Amma Fiognosta bai dace da matsayin da sarki na fadin lardin gari. Burinsa ya zuwa gama da arewaci da gabashin Rasha a karkashin wannan Orthodox giciye. Wannan ke nan a lõkacin da shi a karshe ya zama zai yiwu don canja wurin Metropolitan sashen daga Vladimir zuwa Moscow. A kwanan wata mai zuwa taron da aka amince da Konstantinoful. Fiognost kafa fita zuwa fi duk aka sani Rasha birane da kuma yin Moscow na kowa cibiyar na Orthodox duniya.

Yi na babban birnin kasar

Zai yiwu canja wuri na sashen Lardi Vladimir zuwa Moscow da Prince Kalita da zai ba su faru idan ta ba su kasance a wannan aiki goyon bayan da sabon Lardi. A karkashin ya yi na ɗauka Church aka kammala, kuma a 1328, dutse guda biyu majami'u sun gina - wani abar ƙyãma na bidi'a ga babban birnin kasar. Church of St. Bitrus ManzonSa da kuma St. Ivana Lestvichnika ya zama wani mataki a karfafa muhimmancin Moscow.

A bukukuwan canja wurin

A cikin tsakiyar 30s na 14th karni Theognost aiki aiki a kan Lardi ofishin kawo farko gagarumin sakamako. A canonization mu'ujiza ma'aikacin janyo hankalin Peter zuwa Moscow da yawa mahajjata da kuma limaman. Dindindin tashin hankali da addini ayyuka bai wuce kada a gane shi da Patriarchate na Konstantinoful - tasiri na sabon Lardi mika wa duk Rasha asashe.

A mafi matakan fara tattauna da canja wurin da sashen Lardi Vladimir zuwa Moscow. 1326 wani lokaci na yanke shawara. Cikakken yabo da Moscow shugabanninmu, ya riga ya sawa da lakabi na "All Rasha", da goyon bayan da sarki na Konstantinoful da kuma manufofin da na ba-kutse na Golden taro gama aiki. Sauye Metropolitan sashen daga Vladimir zuwa Moscow da aka kammala.

A sakamakon hijirarsa

Wannan taron da aka a milestone ga Prince of Moscow. Yana rubanya matsayi na wadanda mutane dalĩli, equating shi tare da na ruhaniya. Fiognost aka gaba ɗaya a gefe Ivana Kality, taimaka karshen a cikin Accession daga makwabtan ƙasashen da Moscow sarauta. Alal misali, yadu Fiognost gata na popes don gabatar da cire la'anar ba kawai a kan mutane, amma ko da a cikin birnin da kuma ƙasar. Saboda haka ya sa la'ana a kan mutane na Pskov da kewayensa domin gaskiyar cewa sun ƙi ba da sarkin Tver Khan Ulugbek, ta haka ne suka sa shi daga cikin Golden taro a cikin sabon hare-hare da halaka. Zamani haramun ba kyakkyawan sakamako - yarima Tverskoy Aleksandr Mihaylovich bar Pskov kuma ya tafi Grand Duchy na Lithuania. Bayan wannan, la'anar da aka dauke.

Da samuwar Moscow a matsayin cibiyar na Orthodox duniya

Yana da wuya a bayar da cikakken kimantawa na dukan amfanin da suka kawo sabon babban birnin kasar daga cikin sashen sufuri na Lardi Vladimir zuwa Moscow. A ranar da wannan taron (1326) da aka nuna a da yawa daga cikin tarihin da kuma tarihin yadda wani sauyi a rayuwar Moscow sarauta.

Bisa ga tsoho ganewa na sararin samaniya na na'ura, da kuma rãyuwar da iko na ruhaniya ne daidai da sõyayya. Saboda haka, da cewa a cikin mulkin gari a lokaci guda ya rayu da sarki, da kuma Lardi, ya na halitta da kuma kyawawa.

Siyasa da Church

Bisa ga wadannan ka'idoji, da kuma wadanda mutane da kuma iko na ruhaniya ya daidai da amfani ga canja wuri na sashen Lardi Vladimir zuwa Moscow. Shekara 1328 aka tunawa chroniclers coci festivities cewa alama musamman da kyau a wannan lokaci.

Yana wani lokaci na gwada zaman lafiya na Moscow sarauta da kuma Golden taro - Moscow girma arziki da wadata. The prince ta kotu da kuma kotun na Lardi dake kusa da nan, da kuma ƙawa da dũkiyõyi ba na baya ga juna. Lush processions, kuma ku bauta a kan lokaci na gabatar da bishops taru a babban birnin kasar na cream na da coci matsayi da high-ranking baƙi daga gabashin Rasha da ƙasashe na Konstantinoful da kanta. All sumptuous idodi da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow tare da babban taro na mutane. Iya kalubalanci Moscow ta da'awar da suke kewaye da ƙasar, amma da ikon addini ya undeniable: kyalewa Lardi na Moscow da aka yi barazanar da da mutum.

Me ya faru

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci facts, saboda wanda canja wuri na sashen Lardi Vladimir zuwa Moscow har yanzu aka gudanar, ya samar da dama mai muhimmanci amfanin da kuma izni. Idan aka kwatanta da cewa samu ta hanyar wakilan da Church hukumomi a makwabtaka da mulkoki, amfanin sun abar ƙyãma na, da kuma gudunmawa - babbar. Moscow sarakuna kasai kome - matsayi ya da karfi da cewa su iya zabar tare da amincewa daga cikin bishops mafi m. Muhimmanci rawa ta musamman ɓangaren da na Moscow, da kuma kusanci da dangantaka da Konstantinoful. An muhimmanci shawara shi ne cewa Lardi na All Rasha ba ƙeta a kan wani ta amfanoni tsakanin da coci hukuma, saboda haka, ya daidai da biyayya ga duk bishops. Metropolitan Peter fara zama magabaci daga cikin Moscow Patriarchate, da kuma wanda zai gaje shi cancantar ƙãre canji na Moscow, babban birnin kasar na Orthodox ĩmãni.