Kyaftin Titarenko: "The kango na Reichstag bayyana ta" ( "tafi su yi yaƙi da wasu" tsofaffin ", 1973)

M, wanda ya fara 75 da suka wuce, mu Great Patriotic War. Wanne da'awar kusan 20 rayuka miliyan, shi ya zauna a cikin memory daga ƙarnõni, na kokarin mayar da asali takardar shaidar a lokacin da hanzari thinning darajõji daga Tsohon soji. Afrilu 30, 1945-th zuwa Jamus da ginin majalisa, wanda aka hoisted a kan nasara flag, akwai na farko alamun Soviet sojoji, wasu daga wanda aka kamar haka: "The kango na Reichstag gamsu." Duk da haka, shi siffa da kalmar "Berlin" maimakon sunan ginin. Amma da m talakawa na magana zo ta hanyar da almara film "daya" haihuwa maza "tafi su yi yaƙi.

A ra'ayin na fim

Don gane da asalin kalmar "kango na Reichstag bayyana ta", kana bukatar ka samu matsahi na saba da fim da kanta. A fim - mafarki gaskiya an yi fice actor Leonid Bykov, magana a cikin ta a lokaci guda kamar yadda babban harafin, da darektan da screenwriter. Haife shi a Ukraine a 1928, ya samu yaron farin ciki lokacin da 'yantar da ƙasar haihuwarmu daga Nazis. Wata rana a 1944 wani saurayi ya zo da concert mawaka singing rundujar soja masu dawaki na 5th sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti, yin kafu daram ra'ayi a kan shi. Ya so ya zama wani matukin jirgi, amma kananan jiki (163 cm) ba da damar gane mafarki. Daga cikin tunanin cewa lokaci a cikin memory ya fado a song sung by sojoji dawo daga cin nasara. Shi ne mai "Darkie", rubuta a 1940 da kuma sadaukar da ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu Bessarabian.

Ya yi wa'adi kansa da cewa dole cire wani hoto na wani jirgin saman soja matukin jirgi, wanda za a buga wannan song. Isa a farkon 70 ta a Kiev, da shanu fara ƙirƙirar wani fim a kan fim studio. Dovzhenko. Tare da E. kuma A. Onopriyenko Satskaya ya rubuta da screenplay, bisa real events da kuma tunanin yara. Kusan kowace hali ne da samfur, kazalika da kyaftin Titarenko ya furta sanannen magana: "The kango na Reichstag gamsu." Quote, kamar mutane da yawa wasu daga cikin fim, nan da nan ya zama shahararren. Kuma game da sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet damban ne Vitaly Popkov da kuma Ivan Laveykin (prototypes gwarzo) koya da dukan ƙasar.

Tarihi daga cikin fim

Jami'ai film rubutun bai so, su yi tunani ya ba jaruntakar, haka karfi kange saman shoot. Sai da na ɗauki baki na Soviet Air Force Kwamandan Alexander Pokryshkina, karanta rubutu daya dare kuma rubuta a cikin ƙuduri, cewa shi ne hakikanin film game da yaki. Bykov ya ki ware launi film, don haka hoton da aka buga a baki da fari. A shekara ta 2009 za a mayar da kolorizovana rashin alheri, copyright ƙeta. A. Pokryshkin zai sauƙaƙe yin fim ta samar kamar yadda da yawa kamar yadda biyar jiragen sama, da kuma Marshal S. Rudenko ba Po-2, wanda ya tashi daga cikin mace heroine na rajimanti.

Hero L. Bykov, marubucin na magana "kango na Reichstag gamsu" photos wanda za ka iya gani a cikin labarin a kan rubutun da aka mai girma matukin jirgi da kuma riga da na Star na Hero. Domin empathy a cikin rawar da actor ya koya wa sarrafa wani jirgin saman soja, cika a shimfiɗar jariri, da mafarki. Bayan kammala yin fim na 1973 movie, an yanke shawarar sa "a kan shiryayye", amma ba a gudanar da shugabanni Pokryshkin A., P. Kutakhov da Lieutenant-Janar Vladimir Popkov kare da hoto, wanda aka saki a watan Agusta na shekarar 1974.

A mãkirci kuma haihuwar da kalmar "kango na Reichstag bayyana ta"

Fim ne game da rayuwar yau da kullum na soja na 1st rundujar soja masu dawaki na jirgin saman soja matukan jirgin, rundujar soja masu dawaki kwamandan wanda shine kyaftin Titarenko (L. Bykov). Soja ayyuka suna gudanar a kan ƙasa na Ukraine, da kuma matukan jirgin, suna dukan sassa na Mahaifa, mahaifiyata: Brand da kuma m Siberia, Jojiya da kuma Uzbekistan. Recharge zo daga Orenburg makaranta (shi bai wanzu a gaskiya). Rapid saki na dalibai a tsakãninsu matukan jirgin da kuma makanikai da ake kira "kai-kashe da kuma saukowa," don haka okin ya koyar da kula da matasa da kuma saba mutane, "Pilot, za ku iya ba za a koyar da su tashi wata hanya!". Musicians zama kyawawa. 1st rundujar soja masu dawaki, duk mai tsarkakewa, domin "yaki ne mai shudewa, music - har abada." Fim ne game da gaskiyar cewa ya lashe zaben ne kawai zai iya zama da waɗanda suke a cikin mafi m yanayin da ya rage mutum.

Titarenko ya goyi bayansa ya bawa Sergey Skvortsov (V. Talashko), da suka nuna karye a yaƙi da su karye. Ya sanya shi yiwuwa a yi imani da su kansu, kuma mutuwa, suna cewa, "Guys! Za mu rayu. "Responde wani zafi a cikin zukatan masu kallo. Kamar mutuwar wani rauni Romeo (R. Sagdullaev), kasa da jirgin sama a iyaka da mutum damar, "Captain, sai na zauna!". A mutuwa daga kowane hali da aka nuna tare da 'yan shanyewar jiki, amma cewa masu kallo fara ƙi yaki. Kuma haƙĩƙa, sun shige daga Stalingrad da Dnieper, rasa comrades Alexei Titarenko yanke tsammãni kirãyi da farin ciki da abin da ya zo a Berlin rubuta "The kango na Reichstag gamsu."

hoto na nasara

A 1974, wani movie gani ta fiye da 44 da miliyan masu kallo. Da shi shi ne kawai hoto na yaki, wanda ya shiga saman goma mafi nasara film aiki da ciwon kyau kwarai yi tarihi. Veterans gane ta gaskiyarsu, kuma yin amfani da newsreel fim da kuma tunaninsu na matukan jirgi juya shi a cikin wani tarihi tushen nan gaba. A yau babu wanda ya ba da sanin, ji da furcin nan "kango na Reichstag bayyana ta", wanda ya ce wadannan kalmomi, da kuma abin da dalilin. Sun zama alamu na babbar nasara na kasar mu a cikin mummunan yaki na XX karni.

A cikin fim, babu wani abu mai haɗari. Ko kiran Titarenko - "Maestro" - dauka daga real Dmitry Titorenko, bawa daga cikin shahararrun matukin Ivana Kozheduba. Watakila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa heroes of fim ake gani a matsayin real mutane, kuma suka kafa da Monuments. A Kharkov - makanikai Makarych m sygrannymu Alekseem Smirnovym, a yaki tsohon soja. A Kiev - da rundujar soja masu dawaki kwamandan Titarenko, proiznosshemu "The kango na Reichstag gamsu." Photo na tunawa za a iya gani a cikin labarin. A fim da aka bayar da a All-Union da kuma International film bukukuwa, amma da babban rabo - da soyayya da masu sauraro, wanda bisa ga al'ada hada shi a cikin Top 100 daga cikin mafi kyau Rasha fina-finan.