Wannan yana nufin art. 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure?

Art. 31 CCP RF (halin yanzu) yana bada ikon a cikin laifuka. Kullum al'amuran da ke cikin ikon wasu lokuta an kafa su. Maganar sanya kayan aikin laifuffuka zuwa ga iyawar wani kwamiti na shari'a yana da muhimmancin gaske wajen yin la'akari da laifuka. Wajibi ne a la'akari da wannan ƙididdiga yayin gudanar da aikace-aikace na gaban shari'a. Bari muyi la'akari da zane-zane. 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure, wanda ke nufin - iko.

Sashe na Daya da Biyu

A sashi na 1 na Art. Mataki na 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure ya tabbatar da abun da ke ciki, wanda jarumin ya bincika. Musamman ma, irin waɗannan laifuka sun hada da laifuka wadanda iyakar takunkumi ba su wuce shekaru uku a kurkuku ba. A wannan yanayin, sashe na farko na Art. 31 Cibiyar ta CCP ta kafa ƙayyadaddun. Wadannan sun haɗa da al'ada:

1. 171.1 (Sashe na 1, 3 da 5).
2. 177, 185, 195, 198, 253, 255, 257, 259, 262, 270, 271, 288, 289, 292, 297, 298.1, 207, 239, 243.1, 249, 328, 316, 108.
3. 191.1, 250, 251, 252, 254, 291, 294, 296, 303, 306, 309, 109, 175 da 174.1 (kashi 1,2).
4. 212, 256 (sashi na 3).
5. 134-136, 107, 215, 215.1, 220, 216, 217.2, 217, 219, 220, 225, 228, 234.1, 235-238, 243, 243.2, 243.3, 247, 248, 301, 302, 307, 311, 322, 323, 327, 170, 170.2, 146-147, 193, 194, 199, 199.1, 200, 201.1, 202, 193.1, 178, 183, 263, 264, 266, 269, 272-274, 282.3, 285.1, 285.2, 286.1, 287, 290 da 171 (a cikin sassa na farko).
6. 228.2, 327.1, 228.3, 204 da 234 (a sassa 1 da 3).
7. 244 (sashi 2)
8. 293 (sashi 1 da 1.1)

A qagaggun na wadannan kayan abinci na Criminal Code ne nauyin da sauran izini hukumomi. Sashe na 2 na Art. 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure ya tabbatar da cewa kotun kotu ta dauki kayan aikin laifuffuka ga duk abun da ke ciki sai dai waɗanda aka bayyana a baya da ɓangare na uku.

Sakamakon kullun

Kotuna na jihohi, yankunan da gundumomi (masu zaman kansu), yankuna, biranen da aka ciyar. Lambobi, gundumar (jirgi) dakarun izini na soja sunyi la'akari da sharuɗɗa a karkashin sharuɗɗa:

1. 105 (kashi 2).
2. 228.1, 131 da 132 (a cikin biyar).
3. 134 (Sashe na 6).
4. 210, 229.1 (sassa hudu).
5. 281 (sashi na 3).
6. 277, 317, 357.

Baya daga wannan ɓangare na Art. 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation su ne waɗanda aka ƙaddara a kan iyakar hukuncin da ake yi a ɗaurin ɗaurin kurkuku (kisa), kuma a cikin ka'idoji:

1. 126 (a cikin ɓangare na uku).
2. 211 (sassan 1-3).
3. 212 (a sashi daya).
4. 209, 227, 275, 276, 353-356, 278, 358, 279, 360.
5. 281, 359 (a cikin sassan farko da na biyu).

Na ci gaba

Sashe na 3. Art. 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation kuma ya hada da laifuka masu laifi a cikin shari'ar abubuwan da suka gabata:

1. Game da 'yan majalisar tarayya, wakilai na jihar Duma, alƙali na Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar (kundin tsarin mulki da yanke hukunci), kotun doka (yankuna) a kan takarda. Dole ne a sanar da shi kafin a fara takaddamar.
2. A cikin kayan abin da akwai bayanin game da asirin asirin.

Kotunan soja

Kotun Garrison a karkashin art. Mataki na 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation yayi la'akari da laifukan laifuffukan da ma'aikata suka aikata, har ma da 'yan ƙasa da ke fuskantar zargin. Sakamakon su ne hade-haɗe, ikon hukumomi mafi girma. Kotun (naval) kotu ta bincika shari'o'in da ake magana akan sashe na uku na Art. 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure, idan masu laifi sun kasance masu hidima da 'yan ƙasa suna zama a sansanin horo, da kuma kayan da aka canjawa zuwa ga doka a cikin sassan 4-7 na 35th Code.

Moscow da Arewacin Caucasian District Courts

Mataki na 31 na CCP RF yana magana da su:

1. Ƙayyadaddun sassan na uku da na shida.
2. Asali a cikin Art. 205, 205.1-205.5, 206 da sashi na 4 na Art. 211.
3. Sakamakon wanda aka kafa saboda yanayin ƙetare da aka gyara a cikin "p", ɓangare na doka ta farko 63 da aka kafa a cikin Laifin Laifin Laifi.
4. An bayar da su ta 277-279 da 360.

Bayani na Musamman

Idan abubuwa da laifuffukan da wasu kungiyoyi suka shirya (shirya da shirya, ciki har da) ta hanyar al'umma suna ƙarƙashin iko na kotu na soja game da akalla ɗaya daga cikin masu aiki, kuma rarraba wannan karar zuwa ga sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na aikin ba shi yiwuwa ba, ikon da ya dace ya dace. Shugabanci na wata rundunar mataki, yana da asali daga laifi, iko ne m da karshen. Mutane masu izini zuwa aikace-aikacen waje a yankin Rasha (wanda aka ajiye a waje), lokacin da kake nazarin kayan cikin ka'idoji da tsarin mulki ya kafa, bi ka'idodin Dokar Cutar. Dogaro, kotu ta kotu na matakin da ya cancanta, za a yanke shawarar da aka bayar a cikin Sashe na Biyu da Uku na Dokar Cutar.

Art. 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure (tare da comments)

Tsarin shari'ar laifuka mai rikitarwa ne na fasalulluka, bisa la'akari da la'akari da abubuwan da ke cikin kayan aiki na ɗaya ko wasu alamu na farko. Mataki na 31 na Code of Criminal Procedure ya ƙunshi ta hanyar da ta samar da cikakke jerin abubuwan da aka gudanar:

1. Adalci na zaman lafiya.
2. Gwamnatin Tarayya.
3. Kotu na batun batun Rasha.
4. Sojan Rasha.

Ana rarraba ka'idodin da aka yi a kan hukunci "daga kasa zuwa sama" bisa ga tsarin kotu na kundin tsarin mulki. A wannan yanayin, al'ada tana nufin takamaiman takardun shari'ar Criminal Code da sassansu, wanda ya tsara nauyin laifuka. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙayyade wani nau'i na musamman a yanayin da aka nuna. Shi ne samuwa a cikin kayan da bayanai da dama karkashin category na asirin gwamnati. Wadannan lokuta suna ƙarƙashin ikon sha'anin batutuwa ko da kuwa alamar batun.

Sashi na shida

A cikin watan Disamba 2009, sashi na 6 na Art. 31 CCP an sabunta. A halin yanzu yana nuna dabi'ar kundin soja na matsakaicin matakin. Matsayi na sashi na shida za'a iya bayyana kamar haka:

A gundumar (sojan ruwa) da izini jiki ya wadãtu da hali a cikin iko iyaka, yanki da kuma m ƙungiyoyin kotu na janar iko, idan kare kansu sũ ne mãsu a lokacin ayyukan da aka wuce da soja ko kudade (soja).

Bugu da kari, doka ta haɗa da ikon shari'ar kotun da suka shafi:

• Ta'addanci.
• Ƙunƙwasawa a kan lafiyar jama'a.
• Ɗaukar masu garkuwa.
• Taron jama'a ko kuma bayanan ta'addanci.
• Ƙungiyoyin kungiyoyin makamai.
• Banditry.
• Asarar jirgi.
• Ƙetare akan tsarin tsarin mulki.
• Rikici ko barazanar tashin hankali a kan jama'a ko kuma asalin jihar.
• Rashin haɓaka da cibiyoyi a karkashin kariya ta duniya, da dai sauransu.

Hukumomin shari'a

A cewar Art. 5 FZ, wanda ke bin ka'idodin tsarin laifuka, a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na rukunin Rasha (rukunoni, gundumomi da kuma masu adawa da su, yankuna), inda, a lokacin shigar da Dokar, ba a yarda da matsayin majalisa ba, ana bincika al'amuran da suka shafi ikon su Masu izini na gundumar gundumar. Bisa ga hanya na gaba, ana gudanar da aikace-aikacen ne kawai a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta. Tsarin doka na soja bai samar da kasancewar masu adalci na zaman lafiya ba. Hukuncin masu hidima wanda, bisa ga al'amuransu, sun kasance cikin kwarewa daga wannan karshen, ana daukar su a lokutan garkuwa. An kafa wannan a cikin Art. 6 na Dokar Tarayya da aka ambata da aka ambata a sama akan dokar aiwatar da Shari'a. Hukunci na kotu na soja, ba kamar kotu ba, an gina shi ba kawai bisa ga batun ba, har ma da alamar sirri. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ba wai kawai cancantar aikata laifuka ba, har ma da ma'anar batun, ya zama muhimmiyar mahimmancin doka. Alamar sakon ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen aiwatar da hukunce-hukuncen shari'a a tsakanin matakan soja, wanda yayi aiki a matsayin mafi ƙasƙanci na tsarin, da kuma rukunin jiragen ruwa na tsakiya a cikin tsakiyar tsarin. Bisa ga takamaiman bayanin, kayan da ke cikin ikon hukumomin tarayya da aka halatta ga aikata laifuka za su zama na farko da za'a yanke hukunci.

Fahimtar kotu na soja

Gwaninta na waɗannan lokuta ya haɗa da dukkan laifuffukan da aka aikata:

1. Masu hidima - mutanen da suke wucewa a lokacin aikin hidima a karkashin kwangila ko yarjejeniyar. Wannan aikin an dauke shi ne na musamman na hidimar tarayya na jihar, wanda 'yan ƙasa a cikin Rundunar Sojojin Rasha da sauran dakarun da aka jera a Art. 2 Dokar gudãnar soja wajibai.
2. Mutanen da suke cikin aiwatar da biyan kuɗi.
3. An ƙyale 'yan ƙasa daga aiki a cikin rundunonin sojoji da horar da su, idan an aikata ayyukan a wannan lokaci.

Daidaitawar al'ada

Bisa ga Dokar Tarayya ta Disamba 29, 2010 (A'a. 433), sashi na 7.1 na labarin da aka tambayi (wanda aka tanadar da shi ta hanyar wannan Dokar) ya shiga cikin karfi ne kawai daga ranar 1 ga Janairun 2013. Kamar yadda lauyoyin da aka lura a wannan lokacin, babu wata hujja da ake gani don irin wannan jinkirin da aka jinkirta. A wannan yanayin, ana daidaita ka'idar sashi 2.1 na Art. 7 na Dokar Tarayya ta ranar 23 ga Yuni, 1999, kamar yadda FKZ N ° 2 ya gyara, yana gyara Shari'a game da Kotun Sojan Rasha a Rasha. Wannan aikin an riga an yi la'akari da ya shiga cikin karfi. Wannan, bi da bi, yana nufin cewa yana da wani sakamako na doka a wancan lokacin kuma an yi shi ne ga aikace-aikacen da ba shakka ba da kuma abin da ya dace kamar kashi 7.1 na labarin 31 na CCP. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa dokokin kundin tsarin mulki ba su da fifiko a game da al'amuran tarayya na al'ada a kowane hali.

Ayyukan da ke waje a kasar

An kafa ka'idar su da kuma siffofin shari'ar a kashi takwas daga cikin labarin da aka yi la'akari. Kotunan soja da aka kafa a waje, suna magance laifuffukan da ma'aikatan da ke cikin rukuni na Rasha suka yi, da dangin dangi ('yan uwa). Wadannan lokutta sunyi la'akari da abubuwan da suka shafi ayyukan, wadanda batutuwa sune sauran 'yan ƙasa. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin dole ne a aikata laifin a yankin a cikin laifin aikata laifuka na Rasha, ko kuma mutumin da yake laifi ya kasance a cikin aikinsa, ko kuma ya kasance a kan abubuwan da ke cikin jihar.