Yin amfani da ta'addanci a kan wakilin gwamnati a cikin Kotun Hukuncin Shari'a na Rasha

A cikin Shari'ar Laifuka akwai wata kasida "Yin amfani da tashin hankali ga wakilin wakilai." A yadda aka saba, an kafa hukumcin ƙaddara akan ayyukan gudanarwa. A matsayin ƙarin abin aikata laifi shi ne lafiyar mutum. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan daki-daki.

Wadanda aka kashe

Ma'aikatan hukuma da dangi suna aiki da su. A karkashin na farko ya kamata a fahimci jami'ai na mai kulawa ko doka. Ana kuma kiran wadanda aka ci zarafi a matsayin batutuwa masu iko tare da masu mulki wadanda ba su dogara da su ba. A cewar Art. 318 na kundin Code za a azabtar da yin amfani da tashin hankali kan gwamnatin wakilin, to yi masa ayyuka kamar yadda na dindindin ko wucin gadi-akai, da kuma a kan na musamman manufa. A cikin wannan hali, ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba ne ke nunawa ga ma'aikatan gwamnati (masu tsaro, masu kula da sufuri, masu duba, da dai sauransu). Tsarin al'ada shi ne kariya ga kowane irin sabis, ciki har da tsaro da doka da umarni. Lokacin da rarrabuwa na da laifi babban aiki ne don tsayar da, haramun na iko na azabtar.

Ainihin sashi

Yin amfani da rikici da wakilin hukuma zai iya kasancewa ta tunani ko ta jiki. Ƙarshen yana iya ko bazai zama barazanar rai ba. An yi la'akari da halin kirkiro na barazanar tashin hankali da wakilin hukuma. Ana iya magance shi a kai tsaye ga jami'in da dangi. Wannan barazana bazai iya shakku ko musamman. Yawancin maganganunsa an cika shi da Mataki na ashirin da 318 a sashi ɗaya. Binciken da aka yi amfani da tashin hankali a kan wakilin mai mulki ya kasance ba tare da cikakken cancantarsa ba a ƙarƙashin Art. 119. Wanda aka azabtar ya kamata yana da ainihin matsala don ya yi imani cewa mai laifi zai iya motsawa daga matsalolin tunani zuwa gagarumar aiki.

Dangantakar jiki

Alamomin yin amfani da tashin hankali da wakilin hukuma suna nazari a sashi biyu na Art. 318. Yana magana ne da ayyukan da ba su da wani haɗari ga rayuwar wanda aka azabtar. Suna iya ƙuntata 'yanci na' yan ƙasa (kulle, kullewa), kisa, haifar da ciwo, cutar ta jiki, wanda tsawon lokacin rashin lafiya ya wuce kwanaki 6. Yin amfani da tashin hankali da wakilin wakilai wanda ba shi da haɗari ga rayuwa ya kasance cikin tsarin fasaha. 116. A lokaci guda, wannan al'ada ta cika da Art. 318.

Ayyukan jiki wadanda suke barazanar rai

Yin amfani da tashin hankali ga wakilin gwamnati ko danginsa, wanda ke haifar da hadari ga lafiyar wadanda ke fama da ita, ya haifar da mummunan ƙwayar cuta. Rashin haɗarin rayuwa zai gane ko da saurin aiki na jiki bazai lalata yanayin wanda aka azabtar. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a tabbatar da kasancewar barazana ga rayuwa a lokacin amfani da tashin hankali na jiki.

Nuance

Art. 318 "Amfani da tashin hankali ga wakilin hukuma" da kuma 111, 115, 112 suna buga gasar. A daidai da elaborated fikihu mulki ƙarin cancantar tarawa laifuka ne kawai dole for musamman iri-haren. Musamman, muna magana game da sassan 3 da 4 na Art. 111. Sun kafa wata azabtar da za ta haifar da mummunar cutar ga ƙungiyar mutane, ƙungiya ta mutum ta hanyar makirci ko ƙungiyoyi, a kan mutane biyu ko fiye, ko kuma ta hanyar mutumin da ya yi kisan kai.

Ƙaddamarwa

An aikata laifin da aka yi a gaban wata manufa ta kai tsaye. Dalilin shine asalin wajibi ne na sashi. Dole ne a haɗa shi da aiwatar da ayyukan da wakilin ikon yake. Dalilin zai iya zama daban. Alal misali, aikata laifuka ne don dakatarwa ko canza aikin da wani jami'in ya yi, ya tilasta masa ya dauki wani aiki, don hana aiki na gaba ko fansa ga baya. Mai iya kai hare-hare za a iya fitar da shi fushi ga dan kasa saboda ya na wani yanki na ma'aikata.

Muhimmin Lokaci

Yin amfani da tashin hankali, koda kuwa ya faru yayin aiwatar da ayyukan wanda aka azabtar, amma ba ya danganta da ayyukansa ba, yana haifar da haɗin kai a kan mutumin kuma bai cancanta ba a ƙarƙashin fasaha. 318. Wannan zai iya zama, alal misali, wani sakamako na jiki na kishi, da gidaje, rashin son mutum, da sauransu. A irin waɗannan lokuta babu kuskuren tsari na gudanarwa. Maganar aikata laifi shine ɗan shekara 16 mai hankali.

Yin amfani da tashin hankali a kan wakilin wakilai: lokaci ne

An yi barazana ga mai gabatar da laifuka a cikin tambaya:

1. Jaddada aiki. Zamaninsu zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru 5.
2. Dauke watanni shida.
3. Har zuwa shekaru 5 a kurkuku.

Sashe na farko na Mataki na 318 ya bada nauyin kudi har zuwa dubu arba'in. Ko dawo da adadin kudin shiga / albashi na tsawon shekaru daya da rabi. Don yin amfani da tashin hankali wanda ke dauke da hadari ga rayuwa / lafiyar, Shari'ar Kisa ta tanada har zuwa shekaru 10 a kurkuku.

Gudanar da mahadi

Art. 318 da 296 suna bi da ka'idoji na musamman. Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan laifuka yana a cikin sashin wanda aka azabtar da halaye na wannan abu. A cewar Art. Rikicin da aka aikata ne a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin jama'a da ke cikin shari'a. Abinda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin Art. 318 shi ne ikon sarrafawa. Masu cin zarafin sune wakilan hukumomi. Art. 296 a matsayin wadanda ake azabtarwa suna nufin mutanen da suke shiga cikin adalci. Wasu 'yan ƙasa na iya zama wadanda ke fama da su a lokaci guda a karkashin waɗannan shafuka guda biyu. A daidai wannan lokacin, ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba don masu gabatar da kara da kuma alaka da aiwatar da matakai na farko, la'akari da kayan aiki / kotu a kotun, aiwatar da yanke hukunci / hukunce-hukunce, sun cancanci a ƙarƙashin fasaha. 296. Rikici da mutane da ke gudanar da ayyukan sarrafawa sun kasance a ƙarƙashin Art. 318.

Art. 317

A karkashin wannan labarin, alhakin ƙaddamarwa game da rayuwar jami'an tsaro na zuwa. Bambanci tsakanin Art. 317 da 318 ya kamata a gudanar da su:

1. A kan ƙarin abu. A cewar Art. 317 su ne rayuwar wanda aka azabtar, bisa ga Mataki na 318-lafiyar mutum.
2. Jerin wadanda aka azabtar. A cewar Art. 317 wadanda suka ji rauni shine ma'aikacin doka ko kuma mai hidima, bisa ga fasaha. 318 - wakilin mai iko. Bisa ga sababbin sababbin ka'idoji, jerin wadanda aka ci zarafi sun fi girma.
3. Yanayin ayyukan da aka yi. A cewar Art. 317 kayan aikin tsaro don kare tsari da tabbatar da tsaro, a ƙarƙashin fasaha. 318 - duk wani aikin shari'a a cikin sabis.
4. Alamun halayen haƙiƙa. A cikin Art. 317 sun hada da kisan kai ko ƙoƙari akan shi. A cewar Art. Yanayi 318 shine amfani da tasiri na jiki ko barazanar amfani da su.

Kammalawa

Yin amfani da ta'addanci ga jami'an gwamnati da manyan jama'a dangane da aiwatar da ayyukansu daidai suna aiki ne a matsayin babban alama ko kuma alamar tazarar wasu nau'o'i. Alal misali, yana cikin fasaha. 212, wanda ya kafa hukuncin kisa ga tashin hankali tare da juriya. Wannan alamar kuma yana cikin fasaha. 213. Yana bayar da alhakin hooliganism, tare da juriya ga wakilan ikon. Wadannan ka'idojin sun shafi labarin da ake tambaya a matsayin ɓangare da duka. A cikin gasar, Art. 318. Rashin haɓaka ga 'yan majalisa shine babban hatsari ga jama'a. Da farko dai, shi ya shafi al'amuran al'amuran da jami'an gwamnati ke aiwatarwa. Wannan, a gefe guda, ya raina hukuma a matsayin cikakke.