Summer sofane apple itace: bayanin irin iri-iri, ripening lokaci. Yadda za a shuka wani apple itace a cikin spring

Summer sofane apple itacen - a 'ya'yan itace da amfanin gona, wanda shi ne rare tare da lambu saboda undemanding, mai kyau sanyi juriya da kuma m, ku ɗanɗani' ya'yan itacen. Lokacin da adana yadda ya kamata wadannan apples ne damar kula da su kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe for 2-4 makonni.

A tarihin waddan da kuma girma yankin

Description Summer taguwar apple ya kamata a fara da cewa iri-iri da aka bred a 1965 da makiyayin Zhavoronkov PA Ya za'ayi aikinsa a cikin ƙasa na Kudu Ural Research Institute of ya'yan kayan lambu da kuma dankalin turawa.

Summer sofane apple itacen da aka samu ta hanyar bude pollination na manyan-fruited jinsuna na wannan al'ada. Itacen da aka deduced a kan matalauta kasa da kuma tare da ƙara fari, inda shi alfahari high undemanding da kuma jimiri.

A iri-iri ne dace namo a cikin Urals da kuma a cikin tsakiyar yankin na Rasha. Wannan shi ne saboda apple iya sauƙi canja wurin matsananci yanayin damina da kuma kwatsam canje-canje a cikin zazzabi.

description itãciya

Yaya high up da apple itacen Summer taguwar? Wannan tambaya ne sau da yawa sosai samu a cikin yanayi, lambu magoya. Wannan itace ne mai manyan da kuma iko, don haka wani talakawan na 4-5 mita gan.

Crohn apple wajen bakin ciki, amma a lokaci guda na da hakkin madauwari siffar. Harbe duhu-kasa-kasa, bakin ciki. M ganye tare da serrated gefuna ne kusan gaba ɗaya bã tãre da pubescence. Karfe farantin wrinkled, cikakken canza launin kore. A size ne babban isa. Manyan blossoms fentin a fari da kuma ruwan hoda.

Itacen iri-iri ba zai iya da kansa kafa 'ya'yan itace, da kuma bukatar karin pollination da ya auku a kudi na sauran iri girma a nan kusa. Domin irin wannan dalilai ne mafi kyau dace apple:

• Kitaika cream.
• kyauta.
• Mayskoye.

ripening apple Summer taguwar fall zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. Itacen fara kai 'ya'yan itace riga da 4 shekaru na rayuwa. A kan talakawan, daya apple iya tattara 35 kilo 'ya'yan itace. A nice Bugu da kari shi ne cewa fruiting ne shekara-shekara da kuma na yau da kullum.

Summer taguwar apple itace: 'ya'yan

Apples iri Summer sofane nunarsa a tsakiyar watan Agusta, kuma da sauri fada kashe itacen. Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa suna shirye don amfani nan da nan bayan girbi. Shiryayye rayuwa, da rashin alheri, ba sosai babban, kawai 2-4 makonni, mafi m sakamakon za a iya cimma ta ajiye da apples a cikin firiji ko wasu sanyi, bushe wuri.

A kan talakawan, daya daga cikin apple iri weighs 150 grams. Yana yana da wani taso ko kasa conical siffar da wani kusan imperceptible hakarkarinsa. A kwasfa ne santsi da kuma na bakin ciki, da farko shi ne kore, amma a aiwatar da maturing rufe ja zama ja. Mazurari tayin ne kananan da kuma ba da zurfi ƙwarai saucer.

Cikin jiki, shi mau kirim, kusan fararen, sako-sako da kuma sosai m. A cewar ku, ku ɗanɗani apples ne m-dadi, da kyau sosai. A ƙanshi mai karfi bayyana.

A 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya bada apple cikin lokacin bazara da taguwar, dace da kai tsaye amfani da kuma domin yin preforms.

Mafi kyau duka lokaci da kuma wuri domin dasa

Yadda za a shuka wani apple itace a cikin bazara? Da farko wajibi ne a bi da sharuddan aikin, wato, a yi kokarin aiwatar da su maza maza, da zaran da snow melts kuma wuce da barazana da tsanani sanyi. Yawancin lokaci nufi ga kasa kan 20th of Maris. A cikin kaka seedlings an sanya a bude ƙasa a cikin marigayi Satumba - farkon Oktoba.

Lokacin da dasa itatuwa apple yana da muhimmanci sosai ga la'akari da nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi, musamman idan sun kasance giciye-pollinated. An yi imani da cewa mafi kyau sakamako za a iya cimma tare da wannan tsari dasa, a lokacin da nisa tsakanin apple daidai 4-5 mita. Shi ne kuma mai muhimmanci ta tono a dasa rami, ta zurfin da nisa ya zama daidai da 1 mita.

Kamar yadda wani wuri don dasa bishiya bada shawarar a zabi wani m ko ɗauka da sauƙi shaded yankunan da zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa.

dasa itatuwa apple

Don cikakken magance tambaya a kan yadda za a daidai dasa wani apple itace a cikin bazara, dole ne ka saka cewa kana bukatar ka shirya dasa rami a gaba, zai fi dacewa a tsakiyar kaka. A irin wannan yanayi na takin iya bane girkawa sa ƙasa mafi m. M babba ƙasa Layer aka gauraye da wadannan Additives:

• 35 kg na humus.
• 900 grams na superphosphate.
• 150 grams na potassium sulfate da 120 g na potassium chloride.
• 1 kg na itace ash.

A sakamakon cakuda da aka zuba don samar da duhun rĩjiya, kuma wani tudun ƙasa. Sa'an nan kamar 10-15 inci daga saman drive a nan gaba, don tallafa seedlings, kamar yadda yake da kyau-dace iko count tsawo na 120-150 santimita.

A lokacin saukowa a hankali a daidaita da tushen da tudun, tushen abin wuya ya zama 6-8 cm sama da ƙasa. Bayan kammala na ƙasa a hankali tamped kuma shayar, kamar yadda wani seedling a wurare da dama ƙulla da goyon baya.

itãciya kula

Kula Summer sofane apple ne quite sauki, kuma zai iya jimre da shi ko da wani novice lambu. Da zuwan spring itãciya duba for gaban daban-daban raunuka, da farko karya da kuma cire podmerzshie iskõki rassan kafa "rauni" dole m lambu farar. Haka kuma an bada shawarar a watsar da taki hadaddun a kusa da itace.

Summer itace shayar a kai a kai, hana bushewa, yawanci irin ayyukan suna da za'ayi 1 lokaci a 2-3 makonni. Shi ne kuma mai muhimmanci mataki na kula da aka tsarkake a kusa da-ganga da'irar weeds kuma dace ƙasa loosening.

A kaka apple ciyar da takin gargajiya, kamar humus ko rotted taki. Ki game da kututturen itacen tabbata ga blanch. Kafin farko na sanyi apple yalwa shayar da ciyawa sawdust, peat da sauransu. D.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Summer taguwar apple itacen yana da kyau rigakafi don bayyanar da ya fi na kowa cututtuka da kuma kwari. Amma itacen ne har yanzu yiwu a gane da wadannan cututtuka:

1. Powdery fumfuna rinjayar da 'ya'yan itace da cewa an rufe whitish Bloom da kuma zama m don amfani. Don rabu da cutar, a cikin farkon spring da apple itacen da aka bi ta wajen "Topaz" ko "nan da nan", da hanya an maimaita bayan flowering.
2. Tsitosporoz karin itace haushi. Da yaki da cutar ne da za'ayi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Home".
3. Wuta burtuntuna sau da yawa yakan faru saboda rashin kula da itace. A wannan yanayin, yankunan lalace tare da kaifi wuka da aka tsabtace, disinfected da bi lambu farar.

Daga cikin kwari domin na musamman hadari Summer sofane wakiltar:

1. Codling asu yadda ya kamata halakar da bayani "trichlorfon".
2. Rabu da mu da ganye za a iya cimma ta lura da wani bayani itace "nitrofen".
3. Apple itacen fure weevil bayyana mafi sau da yawa, don haka kowane spring itace haushi fesa "Malathion".

Sharhi kan apple iri Summer sofane ce cewa wannan Hardy itace bears farkon da arziki sosai girbi, da kuma babban wahala a girma ne cewa yana daukan lokaci zuwa tara da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ko sun fara dakushewa da kuma rasa su dandano.