Flowers clerodendrum: kula a gida, kiwo, photos

Sunan "clerodendrum" yana da ban sha'awa translation daga Girkanci - "Tree Kaddara". Ka ce dogara yadda ya aikata da shuka rinjayar mutum, yana da wuya, amma gaskiyar cewa shi zai sa ka gida mafi dadi da kuma mayar da shi kadan na wurare masu zafi exotics - wannan shi ne gaskiya. A na cikin gida noma da ya fi na kowa iri uku kafa lush bushes da kuma faranta wa ido da haske launuka. Karanta labarin game da abin da ka ke so ka dasa kira clerodendrum kula a gida. Hotuna gabatar a kasa zai taimaka wajen magance da irin shuke-shuke.

Description of shuka

A karkashin Generic sunan clerodendrum hada game da ɗari huɗu da jinsunan shrubs, inabõbi, da itatuwa, da 'yan qasar zuwa wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna. The shuke-shuke kasance a cikin iyalin Lamiaceae, amma a baya sun kuskure kunshe a Verbenaceae. The halitta girma yanki - Afrika, Amurka, Australia, da Asiya (Japan, da Philippines, China, India, Indochina da kuma Korea).

A girma clerodendrum - a curly bushes wanda form halitta sprouts fiye 4 m, jimlar tsawo na da shuka sa'an nan ya kai 2.5 m A wannan connection, kamar wasu wasu m furanni, clerodendrum bukatar trimming .. M harbe ado da manyan oppositely shirya ganye arziki duhu koren launi tsaye a waje veining. leaf size kai 12 cm a tsawon, mafi sau da yawa m baki, tip dan kadan elongated.

Daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni daga shuke-shuke - furanni. Clerodendrum blooms sau biyu - in spring da kaka. Ya yakan hukunta rufe da gungu na buds a kan dogon peduncles (a kan 8-20 pc.). Launi da kuma siffar dogara ne a kan irin shuka. A dakin al'adu na musamman rarraba samu iri uku: clerodendrum Uolliha, Thompson, Uganda.

clerodendrum Uolliha

Shuka 'yan qasar zuwa subtropical Bangladesh, India, Nepal da kuma kudancin kasar Sin. Ya ke tsiro a wata tsawo na 100 zuwa 1200 m saman teku matakin. Yana samu da sunan da girmama na Danish botanist kuma likita Uolliha Nathaniel, wanda shi ne maigidan Botanical lambu da kuma sau da yawa sanya kimiyya expeditions zuwa India. Daga cikin 'ya'yansa da yawa binciken bayyana da kuma wurare masu zafi da furanni. Clerodendrum Uolliha a ɗaka ke tsiro zuwa 50 cm ba ga tsawo. Its rarrabe -. Manyan m duhu kore ganye tare da wavy gefuna har zuwa 15 cm The manyan fararen furanni suna tattara a cikin wani goga.

clerodendrum Thompson

Wannan nau'i (na farko photo) ne ya fi kowa, kuma sau da yawa za a iya samu riga yaxu a cikin Stores. Evergreen inabi a ɗaka bari harbe tsawon 2.5 m, wanda aka sau da yawa amfani tsaye dasa sarari. M harbe an rufe tare da manyan ganye. Flowers sabon abu siffar hada da biyar lobes na fari bracts a corolla da tocila zurfin ja inuwa cewa shi ne dan kadan karami a size. Flowers clerodendrum Thompson soke sau biyu a shekara. Corollas sauri Fade, kuma bracts ana sa watanni da dama.

Uganda clerodendrum

Duba a 'yan qasar na yankunan duwatsu na gabashin Afrika. Ne m bako a cikin apartments da kuma gidaje, da kuma daya daga cikin mafi shahararren mambobin halittar. A mutane da ya kira "blue malam" saboda takamaiman tsari na furanni. A inji shi ne itacen inabi harbe tare da bakin ciki semilignified tsawon 2.5 m. Manyan biyar-biyar furanni ne kodadde blue tint da kuma tattara a paniculate Inflorescence.

Lighting da zazzabi

A lokacin da zabar wani wuri da shuka, da kuma tabbatar da mafi kyaun yanayi ga bayanai da ya kamata a dauka a cikin asusun a farkon wuri a gare shi game da inda ya fito. Bisa wannan ka'ida ya kamata sun hada duk na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Clerodendrum tsiro a cikin gumi yammacin sahara a kan arzikin ƙasa, a karkashin cover na manyan itatuwa watsa halitta haske.

A dangane da wannan shuka bukatar haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Samar da shi diffused haske. Don yin wannan mafi kyau dace da yamma da kuma gabas taga. A gefen kudu pritenenie bukatar, da kuma a kan arewa, a akasin haka, da rashin haske za a lura, da kuma shuka ne kawai ba Bloom.

Clerodendrum thermophilic, don haka shi ne quite dadi a cikin yanayi na mu bazara sauyin yanayi. A mafi kyau duka zazzabi kewayon - +18 ... +25 ° C. Winter lokaci dole ne mai sanyaya, game da 16 ° C. Saboda haka yana da kyau domin tsabtace sama da shuka tafi daga radiators.

ƙasa

Share fage clerodendrum ya zama haske da kuma gina jiki. Domin dafa shi, kai peat, yashi, kuma talakawa lambu ƙasa a baya bi da kuma disinfected a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1: 3. Idan ba za ka iya yi shi da kanka, sa'an nan mafi kyau zaɓi ne saya a shirye na musamman gona. Dan kadan acidic gina jiki substrate da PH 5-6,5 - wannan shi ne abin da "soyayya" clerodendrum. Kula a gida (photo amfani da wannan labarin ya nuna yadda za a so ya dubi kore lokacin da zai iya ba bukatar wani abu) ba ma lokaci-cinyewa a gare su, amma dole ne ka yi haƙuri.

A kasa na flower tukunya cika malalewa Layer ya zama 2-3 cm m na kumbura lãka ko dandaƙewa tubali. Transplanted adult samfurori bada shawarar kowane 2-3 shekaru, da kuma matasa shuke-shuke a kowace shekara bayan flowering lokaci.

Zafi da kuma watering

High matakan zafi, zafi, da kuma na yau da kullum watering - daya daga cikin manyan yanayi na nasara namo clerodendrum a gida. Gargajiya na wurare masu zafi shuka sosai ba zai iya jure bushe iska. Spraying ne da za'ayi sau da yawa (musamman idan dake kusa da radiators) kuma a ko'ina cikin shekara, guje wa ruwa saukad da a kan furanni. Clerodendrum iya sake saita ganye a lokacin da wani dormant zamani, wanda idan shi ne ya isa ya kare daga zafi kafofin.

Watering a lokacin rani da kuma a lokacin flowering zamani ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma m, fada da kuma hunturu - a matsakaici. Duk da soyayya danshi, da shuka bai yi haƙuri ta stagnation. Ruwa na ban ruwa bada shawarar ya dauki wani softer: ruwan sama ko shirya.

A cikin tsawon aiki girma da kuma flowering shuke-shuke bukatar barbarar ma'adinai hadaddun takin. Frequency - da zarar kowane mako biyu.

Clerodendrum: Pruning

Adult shuka bukatar yau da kullum da kiwon lafiya da kuma rejuvenation pruning. Yana yana da za'ayi har da lokacin da clerodendrum zai samu a karkashin hanya a girma - a farkon spring. Don kunna ci gaban da a kaikaice rassan pruned harbe to 1/3 daga cikin jimlar tsawon. Baya ga ado factor ne m, kuma m. Flowers an kafa ne kawai a kan matasa harbe, don haka ka ta da shuka. Sun samfurori inganta tillering kawai tsunkule.

Wasu jinsunan, musamman, clerodendrum Thompson, za a iya girma a matsayin kyakkyawan abin wuya shuka ko amfani a kwance, kuma a tsaye aikin lambu amfani da wani yãgaggun leɓɓa kirtani ko yarn. A ci gaba da daji za a iya directed, misali, a karkace ko zobe, ko kuma samar da wata kananan itace.

shuka yaduwa

Wannan tambaya ne musamman dacewa ga magoya na cikin gida flower, saboda da cewa shi ne sosai m da kyau flower. Clerodendrum, haifuwa ne zai yiwu a hanyoyi biyu (vegetative da iri), da sauri qara volumetric kore taro. Saboda haka, kafin su sami wani sabon misali na woody shuka apical cuttings ba ya haifar da wani wahala ba. Dasa kayan suranta fiye da isa bayan da trimming.

Cuttings gyara ga wani tsawon 20 cm, a ƙananan rabo free daga cikin ganyayyaki. Sa'an nan kuma suna sanya shi a cikin opaque jar da ruwa. Tushen bayyana sosai da sauri da kuma girma da kyau. Sun samfurori da wasu jinsunan Bloom a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa.

Clerodendrum iri ne quite manyan, don haka da wuya da matsaloli tare da su. Duk da haka, iri yaduwa ne da muhimmanci ga rare jinsuna ko varietal hybrids cewa samun zangarniya ne kawai ba zai yiwu. Wannan tsari shi ne mafi laborious. A tsaba suna dasa a wani mini-greenhouse ko teplichku, ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa a ƙasa, kuma jiran germination, lokaci-lokaci airing iya aiki da kuma moisten cikin ƙasa kamar yadda ta ta kafe. Bayan bayyanar da biyu leaf na seedlings an zaunar da ku a cikin mutum kananan tukwane.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Clerodendrum quite resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka, wannan shi ne saboda gaban da muhimmanci mai a cikin ganye da kuma harbe. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa mafi m shuke-shuke da whitefly, aphids, gizo-gizo mites da kuma sikelin kwari. Idan akwai alamun wani rauni, ya kamata ka nan da nan mu bi daji da kuma shirye na musamman ga yayin da ya ware daga sauran na cikin gida shuke-shuke.

Hanyar cutar sau da yawa ya ta'allaka ne a daidai kula da shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, a high ƙasa danshi abun ciki a tare da low zazzabi iska iya tsokana da ci gaban powdery fumfuna, kuma rot daban-daban.

Me ba Bloom clerodendrum?

Clerodendrum - shi ne wani ornamental shuka, mai iko kore harbe wanda a kansu ne mai kyau. A sakamako ne Littafi yawa sau a lõkacin da ta bayyana kyawawan furanni da m ƙanshi. Idan wannan bai faru na dogon lokaci, da matsalar ta'allaka ne da ba daidai ba kulawa. A dalilan iya zama kamar haka:

• ba za'ayi pruning, yayin da buds an kafa ne kawai a kan matasa harbe.
• noncompliance hunturu dormant zamani (ga m flowering shuka dole ne "shakata" a low yanayin zafi da kuma rage ban ruwa).
• rashin lighting - da wuri a arewacin windows, ko da a cikin inuwa take kaiwa zuwa wani lackluster foliage, mikewa harbe da kuma babu launi, kamar yadda clerodendrum bukatar akalla 2-3 hours a rana na hasken rana ya warwatsa.