Bishiyar asparagus - da kula da shuke-shuke, abin da yake da shi?

Bishiyar asparagus (bishiyar asparagus) - fairly kowa shuka cewa yana da fiye da 200 ta na daban-daban iri iri. Su ne mazauni na yammacin sahara da subtropics (Sri Lanka, Indiya, Afrika ta Kudu), bishiyar asparagus - da shuke-shuke, domin mafi yawan bangare, unpretentious, amma bukatar wani yanayi na nasara girma. Mutane da yawa na shuke-shuke na da HALITTAR bishiyar asparagus, haske-bukata, da kuma hunturu-Hardy, amma shi ba zai iya jure hasken rana kai tsaye, yana fifita diffused haske ko m inuwa.

Wasu daga cikin bishiyar asparagus, da ake kira phylloclades (dan kadan flattened, leaf-bakin ciki rassan) an maye gurbinsu da ganye, wasu - musamman m samfurori da kyau sosai haske da filigree foliage - don haka tartsatsi a cikin ornamental noma, suna amfani a cikin ciki ba sauƙi da revitalize daki.

A na cikin gida noma cikin rare iri suna gane kamar haka:

• Gustotsvetkovy bishiyar asparagus Sprenger
• Gustotsvetkovy bishiyar asparagus Meyer
• bishiyar asparagus jinjirin wata
• bishiyar asparagus sparzhevidny
• bishiyar asparagus pinnate

A mafi m dukan feathery bishiyar asparagus - wannan Dwarf shrubs sashe harbe cascade saukar cascade saukar da samar da wata gagarumin, weightless haske-daji shuka daidai daidai a cikin kowane ciki, ba shi da wani m almubazzaranci. More thermophilic fiye da sauran iri, feathery bishiyar asparagus, kula da an rage zuwa isasshe m spraying da kuma goyon baya na wani maginin clod rigar, musamman a lokacin rani, in ba haka ba da yawa ne matsala ba ya isar.

Bishiyar asparagus. Kula da kiwo

1. Bishiyar asparagus karkashin sharadi gwargwado kyawawan sauri tasowa, amma ya kamata a kiyaye a wani dadi zazzabi, zafi, kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zayyana. Bishiyar asparagus, kula a cikin gida ga wanda aka yarda, musamman a cikin temperate Turai sauyin yanayi, kana bukatar ka iya girma a cikin m inuwa a waje. A shuka ji mai kyau a kan baranda ko terrace a cikin dumi kakar, a lokacin da yana da sanyi karye - ya kamata a sa a cikin dakin.
2. Bishiyar asparagus ba jure zafi bushe iska, saboda haka ya kamata a wurinta daga babban gidan ruwa. A mafi kyau duka zazzabi for dadi abun ciki na bishiyar asparagus ne kewayon 15 zuwa 18ºC, kuma a lokacin rani 25 ° C - matsakaicin iyaka cewa zai iya tsayayya da bishiyar asparagus, kula da, kawai yana nufin scrupulous don tsayar da zazzabi, da m zazzabi ga shuke-shuke a cikin hunturu aka dauke 7-8ºS.
3. Wani yanayin da cewa dole ne su kasance ba a gare nasara ci gaban da flower - shi ne zafi, wanda za a iya saukin samu, shi ya zama kamar sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa feshi da shuka da kuma sa tukunya a tire na kumbura lãka, ko tsakuwa.
4. Bishiyar asparagus, kula da cewa bazara ne m ban ruwa, wannan hanya na bukatar kimanin 2-3 sau a mako, a cikin hunturu - don tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ya bushe up, kauce wa waterlogging. A cikin tsawon aiki girma na kyawawa mako-mako bishiyar asparagus ciyar da ruwa hadaddun taki.
5. Transplanted a cikin bazara, amma kawai idan tushen tsarin da shuka ne na girma da karfi da kuma a zahiri Firaministan da bishiyar asparagus daga cikin tukunya, amfani da ƙasa da al'ada matakan acidity. Dust an cire daga shuka da spraying, da aikace-aikace da aka ba a yarda lyustriruyuschego bayani.
6. Propagated bishiyar asparagus, mafi sau da yawa ta hanyar dasa shuki tsaba a watan Maris da Afrilu, ta amfani da mai kyau potting ƙasa, wanda ƙara m yashi don inganta magudanun ruwa. Duk da yake rike da zazzabi cikin 20 ° C, matsakaici zafi, bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin sau da yawa shawarar. Bayan kai da seedlings size of 7-8 cm, suka nutse a lokacin rani (Yuli) a zaune 8-10-cm tukwane. A cikin kaka, ko na gaba spring karshe transplanted. Wata hanyar haifuwa ne bishiyar asparagus an yanke rhizomes adult shuka da mai kaifi wuka, wanda yana da za'ayi a watan Maris ko Afrilu.
7. Bishiyar asparagus, kula da har yanzu ke cikin rigakafin kwari a kan shuka, na bukatar gyaran zafi, m airing na cikin dakin. A cikin hali na kwari amfani miticides, a shafa ganye tare da barasa swab da kuma haifar da zama dole yanayi.