Sophia Square - zuciyar Kiev

A mafi tsufa square a Kiev - da grand kuma ya kange a lokaci guda. Yadda za a samu to Sophia Square? Mene ne wuraren ban sha'awa dake kan shi? Wannan za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa wurare iya fariya na Kiev. Sophia Square - daya daga cikin manyan abubuwa a kan jerin kowane yawon shakatawa. Ga St. Sophia Cathedral da majestic kararrawa hasumiya, da abin tunawa Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu da sauran jan hankali.

Sophia Square - zuciyar Kiev

A 1036 a kan wannan wuri da sojojin ci Pechenegs Yaroslava Mudrogo. A daraja na wannan girma taron Prince of Kiev da umarnin a yi na majestic babban coci. Next zuwa gare shi a can da kuma yankin, wanda a farko aka kira Tsohon Kiev.

Tun da XVI karni a kan site aka za'ayi veche (m majalisai), don tsara yau da kullum bikin. A nan ne mutanen da na Kiev da aka hadu sojojin Bogdana Hmelnitskogo a lokacin Liberation War na Ukrainian mutane 1648-1654 shekaru. A tsakiyar karni XIX da square samu ta ba da sunan da ya zama sananne a matsayin St. Sophia (St. Sophia).

Mutane da yawa muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin da ya faru a nan, kuma a cikin karni na ashirin. A cikin square da aka hukumance soma III Universal, yana shelar Ukrainian jama'ar kasar Jamhuriyar. Wannan taron ya faru a 1917. A shekarar 1990 Sofievskaya yanki ya zama masomin da ake kira mai rai sarkar cewa alaka Lvov da Kiev. A taron ya samu halartar akalla miliyan 1!

Sophia Square: yadda za a samu a can

Yau yankin ne mai fi so biki makõma ga mutãne, da Kiev da baƙi. An located a cikin Shevchenko gundumar, a cikin tsohon (top) na birnin, tsakanin titi na Vladimir kuma St. Sophia Cathedral.

Don isa yankin ne mafi sauki kamar haka: don samun zuwa Metro tashar "Golden Gate" (kore line) da kuma tafiya game da 700 mita zuwa arewa na titi, Vladimir. Ga ka kuma iya samun kan bas (lambar 16 ko 18).

Akwai wani, mafi m hanya don samun zuwa St. Sophia ta. Don yin wannan, dole ne ka samu kashe a Metro tashar "Akwatin Gidan Waya Square", hawa a kan wani na USB mota zuwa St Michael da ke Golden-domed Cathedral of Vladimir da kuma wuce a kan tafiya zuwa yankin.

St. Sophia Cathedral - wani abin tunawa daga zamanin d gine

Da yake jawabi na Sophia Square, ba a ma maganar Cathedral, located cikin tafiya nesa. Wannan m gini nasa ne daya daga cikin mafi tsufa kuma mafi shahararren a Turai. Sophia Cathedral tare da dukan da suke kewaye da gine-gine na gine-gine da aka hada a UNESCO Duniya Heritage List.

"Zanen Tale" - shi ke yadda farincikin ya bayyana wannan babban coci ne daya daga cikin na zamani Ukrainian ethnographers. Yana da aka gina ta Byzantine sana'a a XI karni. Ko da yake ainihin ranar shiri ne ba a sani ba zuwa ga masana kimiyya da masu bincike. Bisa ga tarihin ( "Tale of bygone Years"), shi ya faru a 1037. Amma mutane da yawa sun m da cewa kwanan wata, kamar yadda a daidai wannan lokaci, bisa ga wannan Nestor da tarihin, da aka gina da dama sauran manyan gine-gine da kuma haikalin na zamanin d Kiev. Kuma shi ne jiki ba zai yiwu ba. Mafi m karkashin 1037 marubucin aka Magana game da lokacin kammala gina dukkan wadannan gine-gine. A wannan hasashe, da masu bincike bayar da shawarar da dama kwanakin kafuwar St. Sophia Cathedral: 1011, 1017 ko 1022.

A kararrawa hasumiyar da hadaddun, wanda shi ne nan da nan m ga square, da aka gina da yawa daga baya - a cikin XVIII karni, a cikin kwanaki na Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Yana da aka asali a uku-tiered. Daga baya, a cikin karni na 19th, kara uwa na huɗu bene na kararrawa hasumiya. Tsayinsa ne 76 mita.

A kararrawa hasumiyar babban coci ne kararrawa, "Mazeppa", dating daga wannan karni XVIII. Shi ne mafi girma daga cikin tsofaffin karrarawa a Ukraine. Its diamita - game da daya da rabi mita.

Sauran Monuments a yankin

Na biyu rinjaye Sophia Square ne wani abin tunawa daga Ukrainian Hetman Bogdanu Hmelnitskomu, kafa a 1888. Tare da wannan abin tunawa yana da nasaba daya sosai ban sha'awa labari. Suka ce cewa wani abin tunawa aka asali shigar haka da cewa mace Khmelnitsky nufi zuwa Warsaw. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan matsayi da doki ta raya kashi juya zuwa cikin shrine Kiev - Michael babban coci. A sassaka da fadada, kuma a yanzu ya razana su Bogdan su hetman mace a wani northerly shugabanci - a cikin shugabanci na ko dai Moscow, ko Sweden.

Sophia Square - wuri mai tsarki ga Kiev. An fahimci duk marinjaya na birnin, abu na farko da cewa kokarin shigar da shi a kan su Banners, ko Monuments alamomin. Saboda haka, a watan Fabrairu 1919 da Bolsheviks kwace garin, da zarar an shigar a kan Sophia Square busts na Lenin da Trotsky, da kuma samar da obelisk, "Tsarki ya tabbata ga Oktoba!" (Plywood). Daga baya an halaka su da fari, shagaltar Kiev a cikin watanni shida.

A ƙarshe ...

Sophia Square - a manyan, amma ba pompous, majestic kuma a lokaci guda kange. Yana da aka kafa a cikin XI karni da kuma tun sa'an nan ya gani da yawa. Yau da square kamar yawo yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa. Musamman kyau ta zama da dare - fitilu da yamma haske.