Violet wasan bajimi: bayanin irin iri-iri, photos, fasali na namo

Saintpaulia, ko, kamar yadda suka yawanci kira, violets, - shuke-shuke ba kawai ga gida amma kuma ga ofisoshin daban-daban kamfanoni. Red Violet Terry wasan bajimi, mai sauki purple da rawaya glazochkami, fari da wani m blue baki, haske ruwan hoda, a raba kananan tukwane ko sanya su a tsakanin sauran iri furanni - iri-iri na siffofin hybrids Afirka (uzambarskoy) senpolii ba sarari ga m mafita.

Manufa domin zanen dakuna

Kusan kowace kai mutunta kamfanin yana da wani zamani na cikin gida shuke-shuke. Floristry a matsayin bangaren da ciki zane ne ba a kusan kowane mataki.

Na fure designers son a yi ado ofisoshin houseplants. Hybrids da kyau sosai violets - wani cancanci aikin kisa: Bloom kullum, kula ne kadan, da kuma horar da ma'aikatan alhakin shuka - shi ne azumi.

Daga cikin m ciki zane mafita wasan bajimi Violet ja launi da aka yi amfani da quite sau da yawa: iri-iri da aka sani na fiye da shekaru takwas. Asali dubi a high-tech style, da Baroque da Turanci.

The tsarki na classic Lines da pretentiousness Deco ba mai kyau damar juna zama tare da cikakken (mai kyau ja ruwan inabi) inuwa matasan senpolii wasan bajimi Gold.

Inda kuma idan sun violets?

Daga cikin subtropical shuke-shuke da yawa ban sha'awa, ƙanana da manya launuka. Domin jawo hankali ga mai ban sha'awa kwafin, tara tsaba da kuma mayar da su gida (a wannan yanayin, Jamus) ta yi sa'a da Walter von Saint-Paul, wanda ya yi aiki a 1882 a Afrika. Mahaifinsa Ulrich von Saint Paul mika su Germanu Vendlandu, o (shi ne, ba wuya - da Baron ne shugaban na Jamus Dendrological Society). teitensis – Сенполия фиалкоцветковая (фиалкоцветная). Wendland ya girma daga tsaba a flower, ya bayyana shi (1893) da kuma girmama na mahaifi da dansa ya kira shi Saintpaulia teitensis - Saintpaulia fialkotsvetkovaya (violales).

Industrial kiwo violets aka sayo ta E. Benary, amma kawai a 1927, ya fara a matsayin jarrabawa da wannan shuka potted a Amurka. By 1949, shayarwa a ko'ina cikin duniya ya kawo wani mutum ɗari irin violets. A inji shi ne mashahuri a cikin talakawa lambu da kuma shayarwa. Bukatar shi ne canzawa, musamman saboda yau akwai fiye da dubu uku iri. Violets Rasha shayarwa dauki wani cancanci wuri tsakanin iri-iri na hybrids, a babban bukatar Terry ja Violet makiyayin Elena Korshunova.

EC matasan

Wani irin violets yana da ba kawai da sunan, amma prefix - don haka shi ne yarda a shayarwa. EC - ne hybrids Elena Korshunova, wani makiyayin daga Togliatti. Yana ƙware a shiri na large- (sauki da kuma Terry) violets. Ta sa violets EC wasan bajimi nan da nan ya zama interested in mai son florists daga Rasha, CIS kasashe. Yau, da yawa Nurseries da kuma kasashen waje tayin sayarwa wannan alama.

Violet wasan bajimi: description

Hybrid bada sosai m m kore rosette da ganye ne in mun gwada manyan (25-30 cm). Flowers - mafi girma (kawai babbar - har zuwa 8 cm) a cikin krasnotsvetkovyh. Dangane da haske Violet wasan bajimi (photo tabbatar da wannan) shi za a iya fentin a hanyoyi daban-daban: daga haske Crimson Ruby (ja ruwan inabi). Yana blooms ci gaba (da wannan siffa sa): na farko ya bayyana uku low peduncle, kowane daya ko biyu flower buds an saukar kuma na gaba uku peduncle girma. Hat, da sauran biyu saintpaulia, Violet wasan bajimi (photo fili ya nuna wannan) ba ya samar, amma wannan babbar adadin launuka isa ya ji dadin shuka. Kowane m flowering bada wannan girma petals - shi ne ma mai siffa daga cikin sa.

Grade godiya amsa hadi da kuma daraja da haske da zafi yanayi.

A kan shawara na lambu, daga violets wasan bajimi mafi dace cire kasa jere na rosettes na ganye.

Menene wasanni a violets?

- спорт от основного гибрида Бой быков. Violet wasan bajimi Gold - wasanni daga babban matasan wasan bajimi.

Ga sabon iri na zato yara gaba da al'ummomi ba ko da yaushe kai ta babban fasali a lõkacin da aiki a kan matasan. Wadannan yara ne ya kira wasanni. Wani lokaci su ne sosai cancanta, bisa waxannan sabon iri da samu.

Violet wasan bajimi Gold dissolves da manyan Semi-biyu furanni a kan karfi peduncles. Bambance-bambance da soket a saman wani sosai haske launuka. Da wannan bango dubi sosai m yaƙutu-ja furanni. Compactness, mai tushe castle tare da wani tsanani inuwa - wannan hade da halaye ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a cimma a m violets.

haifuwa Saintpaulia

Domin riya iri-iri bukatar san yadda za a ninka, kamar yadda sa Violet to kula da kallo kullum.

Samun zuriya daga violets wasan bajimi cikin hanyoyi uku: da rutin na biyu kantuna, namo da ganye, tsaba. Biyu na farko - suna samuwa ga wani sayad da furanni, da kuma na uku ne shayarwa.

1. Ga sabon shuke-shuke bukatar girma daga cikin soket a kan Violet stepson. Ta yaya? Grade violets wasan bajimi tasowa infrequently yaro kwasfansu, don haka wajibi ne su tilasta a kwato wani stepchild. Don yin wannan, ta tsunkule fitar da girma aya. Violet fara haifar da sabon maki na girma - wannan shi ne nan gaba kanti. Lokacin da suna da girma 2-3 cm, an yanke daga gare su neatly Violet da kuma dasa a cikin shirye rigar cakuda a cikin tukunya. An Rufe roba jakar don kula da akai zafi. Bayan 2-3 makonni, da soket zai ba da tushen, shaida ce ta wannan - ci gaban da rosettes na ganye. A kunshin za a iya cire shi ba.
2. A mafi araha hanyar kiwo hybrids da kuma wasan bajimi wasan bajimi Gold - leaf cuttings. A karfi adult shuka leaf aka yanka daga cikin biyu jere tare da kanti kara. Sa'an nan dole ne a yanka na bakin ciki (disinfected) da ruwa a nesa na 2-3 cm daga tushe takardar. Saka leaf shirya a dumi taushi (akwai distilled) ruwa saboda haka cewa yankan tushe ba kuwa huta a kan kasa na ganga. нескольких сортов можно поместить таблички под дно тарелки. Birtaniya shayarwa rika sanya ganye a gefen farantin: su ne free, kuma a cikin akwati na dama iri za a iya sanya a karkashin kasa na tasa farantin. The m kwantena da farantansa za a iya gani, a lõkacin nan za a koreshochki. Jira har sai sun zama babban, ba dole ba ne: don kyau Rooting isasshen na tsawon da rabi zuwa biyu santimita. Raba hankali rufe a cikin m sako-sako da ƙasa (ko sphagnum gansakuka), makonni uku a can za a kore ganye - a nan gaba kanti. A lõkacin da suka yi girma har zuwa biyu santimita, iyaye takardar za a iya yanke (na farko rabin, sa'an nan bayan kwanaki da dama sharan). Idan dakin zafin jiki ne low (kasa 20-22 digiri), rutin ba zai iya faruwa. почвенную смесь , а ночной воздух охлаждает. Saboda wannan dalili ba za ka iya saka wani tukunya da wani rike a taga sill: a ranar nan ga hasken rana kai tsaye superheated gona cakuda, da dare iska cools.

Violets: da yadda za a kula

Don blooming Saintpaulia wasan bajimi (wannan kuma ya shafi wani iri-iri wasan bajimi Gold) ne m, da shuke-shuke da sayan kamata ba za a transplanted cikin manyan tukwane, ko da yake diamita daga cikin kanti na iya zama ya fi girma tukunya masu girma dabam. A wata babbar tukunya zai rayayye girma tushen tsarin, da kuma violets Bloom ba zai so ka yi.

A kasar gona domin wadannan hybrids a lokacin dasawa (ko cuttings) za a iya shirya daga daban-daban aka gyara: peat, softwood duniya, sod da takardar a cikin rabo 1: 1: 2: 3. Abu ne mai sauki har yanzu don amfani na musamman gona mix for violets daga store.

Don sa da tukwane na violets Collectible iri Bullfights Bullfights kuma Gold ba bukatar ka taga sills: violets ba na son hasken rana kai tsaye. Za ka iya sa su a kan shiryayye, ajiye shi kusa da taga. Don wadannan iri kallo kullum, wajibi ne a samar da su a cikin hasken rana hours 12-14 hours. A kaka da kuma hunturu wannan aka samu da haske da kyalli fitilu tare da rawaya haske.

By watering iri-iri na violets kamata a bi da fairly m: kawai a lokacin da ta kafe maginin dakin, za ka iya shayar da shuke-shuke, sa'an nan kawai a gefen tukunya. Saduwa da danshi a kan ganyen violets wasan bajimi Gold sun iya ko canza launi da cewa sosai a ke so a cikin bambance-bambance da kanti. Ruwan sanyi inganta tushen lalaci, don haka da yawan zafin jiki a lokacin da watering dole ne biyu ko uku digiri a sama na yanayi.

Dandana growers rika ciyar da blossoming Saintpaulia wasan bajimi wasan bajimi Gold da kuma a kalla sau daya a kowace makonni biyu da sayen musamman ciyar a cikin shagon.

Domin bayanai: yadda za a samu sabon iri

Don samun wani sabon launi daga violets, sabon siffofin da furanni bukatar yi haƙuri, kuma yana duba da shawarar shayarwa.

Da farko ya kamata mu fahimci yadda ninka Saintpaulia tsaba, kokarin girma sabon shuke-shuke, a lokacin da ya tattara wadannan kananan "kura kura" da iyaye violets. Kuma kawai bayan da wani karamin sapling Bloom (da shi ba zai zama a baya fiye da 9-10 watanni) iya ruxani da hybridization.

biyu shuke-shuke da ake bukata, don samar da sabon iri da bukatar cire hirtsinta (shi ke uba) da kuma canjawa wuri zuwa pistil na wani (da shi ta iyaye). Kuma haka dai aka samu sa wasan bajimi. Zai ze cewa duk abin da yake da sauki, amma dole ne a yi da kayan ado a lokacin da mahaifinsa ya cikakke pollen shuke-shuke da kuma lokacin da iyaye shirye (wannan ne evidenced da droplet da pistil). Eh, kana bukatar ka cire stamens daga iyaye zuwa kanta ba pollinated. Kuma idan a kan lokaci, wadannan matakai ba su da wannan, sa'an nan abin da? Dole ne mu koyi ci gaba da pollen, wanda shi ne ma ba sauki.

Sa'an nan kuma bayan nasara pollination wajibi ne su jira har sai da cikakke tsaba (watanni biyar, idan aiwatar da aka fara a cikin bazara, kuma har zuwa watanni tara idan fall). Flower karu, wanda ya faru pollination, da farko ya karu a size, sa'an nan kadan Twisted, sa'an nan sai ta fara fitar da bushe. A akwatin tare da tsaba dole ne a cire su bushe, sa'an nan daga baya ya bude. Jira wata biyu ko uku, da kuma kawai sai shuka tsaba, Print Email su a kan m ƙasa mix, rufe shi da gilashin ko kunshin, wato, da samar da wani greenhouse yanayin.

Tips novice makiyayin violets

Beauty blooming hybrids violets wasan bajimi, su da zafin launi, sauƙi na yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings sau da yawa sa an saba tsirarwa Keen so don ƙirƙirar sabon iri-iri. Amma shi ba sosai kwanto ga matsaloli na cikin tsari, a matsayin rashin amfaninsa basira, watau paperwork. Saboda haka, yana da sauki har yanzu tsunduma a kiwo iri gwada, za ka iya ko da kokarin da rooting stalks (wani hanya na haifuwa senpoliy) - yana da har yanzu mafi alhẽri daga samun wani sabon matasan, ba da sanin abin da halaye dole ne ya mallaka. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani akwai bazuwar ma'abota da shuka ba zai iya aika da da ake so quality? Kuma idan kun kasance ba su gani ba rinjaye dabiu da kuma recessive? To, ta yaya za su yi da shuka? Yana - wani sabon iri-iri, ko ba haka ba?

Kawai da ikon kai-tsara zai zama gaskiya makiyayin kuma ba kawai wani mai son grower.