Blackcurrant "black lu'ulu'u": bayanin irin iri-iri, da hotuna

Amfani Properties na baki currant ne sosai sosai mai daraja. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duk yankuna iya girma shuke-shuke da dogon maturation lokaci. Saboda haka, masana kimiyya, da shayarwa ayan haifar da irin shuka, cewa bambanta m ripening lokaci. Saboda haka akwai currant "black lu'u-lu'u". Description, photos za a yi la'akari a cikin wannan labarin. Akwai ma za a ba da zama dole shawara a kan girma da kuma kula da shrubs data.

Currants "Black Pearl": bayanin irin iri-iri

Hotuna da wannan shuka za a iya gani a kasa. Damuwa "black lu'u-lu'u" for iri da wani talakawan ripening. Saboda wannan shi zai iya kai 'ya'yan itace, ko da a yankunan da gajeren lokacin bazaar. Grade samu a shekarar 1992, a cikin sunan VNIIS IV Michurina. Don yin wannan, iri biyu currants aka tsallaka: "Mine Shmyrev" da "brodtorp". Wannan shekara, iri-iri da aka hada a jihar Register. Labaran mai suna da girma:

• Jamhuriyar Black Duniya.
• Srednevolzhskiy.
• Gabas-Siberian.
• West-Siberian.
• Arewa Caucasus.
• Ural.

Blackcurrant "black lu'u-lu'u" ne samoplodnye sa. Bugu da kari, shi yana da kyau jure zafin jiki na debe digiri 30, ya nuna cewa ta hardiness.

Halaye na daji

Sau da yawa za ka lura da cewa bayanin irin currants kama da bayanin guzberi. Kuma wannan shi ne saboda da farko da gaskiyar cewa "Black Pearl" yana da wani vertically girma shrub da kananan yawan rassan. Tsayinsa zai iya isa 1-1.3 m.

Young harbe da ci gaban da za a fara a sag zuwa ƙasa. Su ne ko da yaushe lankwasa da kuma da wani haske koren launi. Kamar yadda suka girma lignified rassan da canji launi zuwa launin toka-rawaya. Bar da biyar lobes. Su fentin wani haske koren launi. Yana kuma bayyana kama da gooseberries. Kazalika da rassan, bar sunkuya. Daga cikin kusurwa su iya ko za a lankwashe à. The ruwan wukake ne wasa ganye. Farantin na santsi amma matt.

A kan harbe a takaice mai tushe girma buds oblong. Suna rufe da Sikeli, ruwan hoda.

Blackcurrant "black lu'u-lu'u" fara Bloom a watan Yuni. Kansu furanni suna a haɗe zuwa tsakiyar reshe tare da gajeren amma karfi stalks. Suna located on guda hannun 'yan. Adadin su iya isa 8. Launuka finjãlin giya. Bã su da wani talakawan size of sepals da kuma ja ya dafa.

berries

Berries currant iri "Black Pearl" (photos za a iya gani a kasa) za a iya kwatanta ta da sakamakon blueberries. Suka ku yi awo daga 1 zuwa 6 grams. A talakawan nauyi - 1,2-1,5 g Berries bambanta madauwari siffar da kimanin guda size. Su launi baki, tare da kadan haske. Karkashin fata ne manyan tsaba. Peduncle mike, matsakaici tsawon.

A dandano da berries ne mai dadi, kuma m (shi aka bayar 4.2 maki). Chemical abun da ke ciki qunshi 18% narkewa daskararru, 9% na sugars. Acidity titer ne 3.6%. Bugu da kari, da abun da ke ciki ya hada da ascorbic acid, pectin.

Cinye berries sabo ne, kamar yadda wani kayan zaki ruwan inabi, magungunan adana. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna hawa da kyau. A talakawan amfanin ƙasa ya 3 kg da daji.

m aikin injiniya

currant description "black lu'ulu'u" zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci game da siffofin na noma. A shuka za a iya dasa a daban-daban sau:

• Kaka har da zazzabi da dama a kasa 10 digiri. A tsakiyar yankin ne karshen watan Satumba ko Oktoba farko na. A wannan yanayin, kafin farko na sanyi weather shuke-shuke da lokacin da za a zauna a cikin wani sabon wuri. Idan ka sa a shekaru biyu seedling, sa'an nan a cikin na gaba shekara zai kasance samuwa na farko da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

• Spring. A wannan yanayin, shekarar farko da shuka kawai ke tsiro da kuma samu karfin. Amma a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, shi ne tabbatar da ba da sakamakon. Za ka iya tattara zuwa 2 kg na berries.

A cikin wani hali yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin seedling. Saboda haka, a lokacin da sayen cikin tushen ya kamata a duba a hankali. Dole ne su zama lafiya, karfi, babu lalacewar da matattu yankunan. An shawarar da zabi shuke-shuke da kore buds. Akwai ya kamata a kalla 4-5 guda daga tushe.

Bushes baki currant iri na "black lu'ulu'u" ana shuka a full rana, daga zayyana. A shuka ba kamar inuwa. A nisa tsakanin bushes ya kamata a kalla 2 mita, don haka da cewa bushes ba su tsoma baki tare da ko take hana juna.

A kasar gona ya kamata a kiyaye m, in ba haka ba 'ya'yan itacen zai zama kananan da kuma m. Duk da haka, da suka sannu a hankali nunarsa. Better to zabi yankunan da dan kadan acidic ƙasa, arziki a gina jiki.

dasa dokoki

Ga wata biyu ko uku kafin habarta dasa currants dole ne a shirya wuri. Don yin wannan, da aka zaɓa yankin free of ciyawa, weeds da sauran ciyayi. A kasar gona da aka dug ga zurfin rabin mita. Kara gina jiki da kuma takin. Takin (ko humus) da aka kara a cikin kudi na daya ga kowane daji guga ko da murabba'in mita. Na potash taki da aka kara (kimanin 20 grams), superphosphate (40-50 g).

Gona ya zama da sauki sha ruwa da kyau, da kuma iska. Amma ruwa kamata ba tara, kamar yadda shuka a cikin irin wannan hali zai iya zama lafiya. Saboda haka, kasar gona da aka kara peat ko yashi. By da spring dasa duk wadannan ayyukan ya kamata a dauki a cikin fall.

Seedling kafin dasa sa'o'i da dama tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa. Tare da wannan ciyad da tushen da shuke-shuke da hakkin adadin ruwa. Za ka iya tsoma su a cikin wani Mash daga lãka.

A rami da aka dug ga zurfin rabin mita. A kasa ya zuba tati, ruwa kara. Tushen zuba da kuma rammed ƙasa dõmin tushen wuyansa yana sama ƙasa matakin da game da 5 cm. Seedling zubar a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa kwana tsakanin ganga da ƙasa surface ya kusan 45 digiri. Bayan dasa, da shuka dole ne a yalwace zubar da ruwa (1.5-2 guga a kan wani daji). Bishiya da'irar mulching da sawdust, takin, peat, hay. Wannan zai ci gaba da danshi a cikin ƙasa.

kula

Blackcurrant "black lu'ulu'u" za su murna high yawan amfanin ƙasa, idan kula da shi yadda ya kamata. Kula hada da matakai kamar watering, barbarar, weeding, pruning da ƙasa loosening.

Around da tsire-tsire ba bayyana weeds. Su ya kamata a cire a dace hanya. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona ya kamata a gãshin don ba da damar samun oxygen. Ya kamata a yi a hankali don haka kamar yadda ba su lalata tushen tsarin. Wadannan matakan da ba za a bukata idan gona a kusa da daji zamulchirovat.

A flowering, saukarwa, tsufa da kuma fruiting currant ya sami isasshen adadin danshi. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda wani shiri na hunturu lokacin da shuka dole zubar copiously da ruwa (2-3 buckets da daji).

Idan ƙasa zamulchirovat humus ko takin, sa'an nan takin da kwayoyin daji ne ba dole ba. A wasu lokuta, bayar da shawarar lokaci-lokaci ciyar da mai rauni bayani na mullein ko kaza taki. Bayan flowering, za ka iya yin phosphorus da potassium.

Currant haihuwa yana kiyaye ta m pruning. Riga a dasa seedling taqaitaccen zuwa uku buds. A kaka da rassan suna pruned da daya bisa uku. A shekara, bayan lokacin rani, da aiwatar an maimaita. Barin sabon karfi harbe. Amma su ma a gajarce. Bayan shekaru 5, duk da gudu suka kai da shekaru 4 da shekaru, ana cire gaba daya. Bar kawai 3-4 rassan shekaru daban-daban. A kowace shekara, da harbe ana cire, wanda ya kai fiye da shekaru 3. La'akari da shekaru, gaba daya ya yanke lalace ko busassun harbe.

sa girma

Currants "black lu'u-lu'u" black iri, wanda bayanin da aka ba a cikin labarin yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

• hardiness.
• short maturation lokaci.
• da manyan size na berries.
• high quality samfurin;
• transportability daga 'ya'yan itãce;
• yau da kullum fruiting.

Saboda wadannan halaye, "Black Pearl" shi ne daya daga cikin rare irin yawa lambu.

A disadvantages na iri

Tare da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa, black currant "Black Pearl" yana da wasu drawbacks. A mafi muhimmanci - m iyawa, saboda wadda ɗanɗanonta ingancin ne matalauci. A ƙanshi aka bayyana ba kamar yadda mafi sauran iri. A halin yanzu, wannan iri-iri za a iya daukan rabu amfani. Ya zo domin ya maye gurbin babban adadin sabon da ban sha'awa iri. Amma shi ne har yanzu quite na kowa a cikin gidãjen Aljannar daban-daban yankuna na kasar.