Red fescue, makiyaya da kuma blue-m: nazarin halittu halaye na jinsin

Red fescue tana nufin wani perennial ganye da aka sosai branched tushen tsarin. Wannan ciyawa ne duhu kore ganye tare da nisa daga 1 zuwa 2 millimeters. A shekara ta fari ta girma sannu a hankali. A karshe samuwar shuke-shuke da faruwa a cikin biyu ko uku shekara. Al'adu tasowa da kyau a kan yashi, kuma loamy kasa. Red fescue ne na kowa a cikin floodplain kuma upland fadamun, chalky gangara, a cikin duwatsu, a kan drained swamps. Grass zaune a cikin gandun daji da kuma steppe zones. A mafi m ƙasa ga wannan shuka ne isasshe m, sako-sako da, humus-arziki, da-drained loamy da yashi kasa.

Wannan ciyawa ne sosai da sauri mayar bayan wani iri-iri na inji lalacewa, iya jure yau da kullum mowing (har zuwa 40 mm) da kuma tattake. A wani babban matakin m fasaha, rayuwar jama'a na iya zama har zuwa shekaru goma. Red fescue - sanyi ciyawa cewa tsiro a cikin inuwa, kuma a cikin wani haske wuri. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bayan dasa seedlings bayyana bayan game da kwana goma.

A shuka ake amfani da su haifar da wani iri-iri lawns. Its main darajar ta'allaka ne da cewa ko da a cikin bushe bazara da ganye ne mai haske kore. Red fescue aka girma cikin sauri, sauri sosai yana faɗaɗa, kafa kyau kore kafet. Wannan shuka yana da sinadirai masu darajar high da kuma digestibility. A cikin ciyawa ƙunshi manyan yawa na ma'adanai, da kuma gina jiki. Red fescue yana da kyau jure dabbõbin, aiki regrowth bayan hunturu, ana maida ci gaba, da-kafa aftermath. Godiya ga wannan shuka da aka jera kaddarorin da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin al'adun a cikin kungiyar na tsawon lokaci makiyaya da kuma lawns.

Fescue sizaya zaune a tsakiya da gabashin Turai, Western Ukraine, da Baltics, Caucasus da Urals. Grass yana da wani blue-m ganye. Karfe farantin ne kunkuntar, mikakke, daga m zuwa blue-ƙarfe launi. Shuka zafi-ƙauna, tsiro mafi kyau a rana yankunan da yashi kasa.

Bayan shekaru uku ko hudu bayan dasa, daji rabo. Masana sun bayar da shawarar for m launi leaf tsire-tsire suna transplanted kowace shekara biyu. Fescue sizaya sau da yawa amfani da ƙasa murfin, amma a cikin wannan hali ya kula da uniform ci gaban da kowane daji ne wuya. Wani lokaci mutum tsire-tsire mutu kashe a cikin cibiyar, mafi sau da yawa shi ya auku a bushe bazara da kuma rigar hunturu. Saboda haka, mayar da ornamental mãkirci ko da yaushe dole ne a sami wani wadata da na dasa kayan.

Makiyaya fescue - herbaceous hatsi, kai wani tsawo na 120 santimita. Wannan shuka yana da fibrous tushen tsarin. Tushen makiyaya fescue shiga zuwa 150 cm a cikin zurfin. Red fescue Sward yawa karfi idan aka kwatanta da makiyaya fescue. Mai tushe da yawa shuke-shuke da kuma kafa, a cikin ƙananan nodes iya lankwasa. Bayan generative harbe, makiyaya fescue samar da wani gagarumin adadin takaice, da-leafy vegetative. Duhu kore bar wani nisa na 8 mm da kuma tsawon 300 mm.

A cikin bazara vegetative mai tushe girma sosai da sauri. A shekarar farko na rayuwa ne halin da m shuka girma, amma generative harbe suna kafa kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu. Ya ce inuwa m hatsi, sanyi, snow karkashin withstands karfi daskarewa mutu a karkashin kankara. Makiyaya fescue tana kawo ambaliya na narke ruwa. A shuka ne sosai wuya a gona yanayi.