Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - wani maharbi. Biography. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Great Patriotic War

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - da maharbi, wanda biography ƙunshi wata babbar lamba na facts hakikanta ta invaluable taimako ga nasara a kan Nazis a yakin duniya na II. Sabõda da lalata 309 Jamus sojoji da sanda. Kuma daga cikin abokan adawar da aka narkar 36 maƙiyi makasa.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Ranar Haihuwa - 12 Yuli, 1916. Shi ne da haifuwa na Ukrainian birnin White Church. Ta yi karatu a makaranta dake kusa da gidan yawan 3. Kuma idan Lyudmila da shekaru 14 da haihuwa, da iyali koma ya zauna a cikin babban birnin kasar Ukraine Kiev.

Tun suna yara, da yarinya ya daban-daban Martial hali da kuma ƙarfin hali. Ta ba ta son wasanni for girls, tafiyad da yafi tare da boys. Uba Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko (nee Belova) ya kullum mafarkin da ɗansa, ya ya yarda cewa 'yarsa ba na baya ƙarfi da kuma jimiri na da takwarorinsu - da boys.

A karshen tara sa, Lyudmila tafi aiki a shuka "Arsenal", inda ta yi aiki a matsayin shlifovalschitsy. Ta ya iya samu nasarar hada aikin da karatu a cikin 10th sa.

Lyudmila aure da wuri. A lokacin da aure, ta kasance kawai 16 years old. Ba da da ewa matasa biyu yana da ɗa Rostislav (ya mutu a shekara ta 2007). Amma rayuwar iyali bai yi aiki ba: bayan da suke zaune tare da shekaru da yawa, ma'auratan saki. Amma daga sunan Ludmila ya ba watsi da mata. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko miji da aka kashe a farkon yakin.

A farko horo

Duk da yake aiki a shuka "Arsenal", LM Pavlyuchenko ya fara frequenting wani harbi range. Ta ba da zarar ji m magana na unguwa boys, wanda ya gaya wa ya exploits a landfill. Duk da haka, da suka bayar da hujjar cewa kawai boys iya harba da kyau, da kuma 'yan matan ba zai iya yi da shi. Tarihi Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko matsayin maharbin ya fara daidai da hujjar cewa tana son ta tabbatar wa wadannan m mutane cewa 'yan mata za su iya harba kamar yadda kyau ko ma mafi alhẽri ...

A 1937, L. Pavlyuchenko ya tafi karatu a Jami'ar Kiev. Shiga jami'a ne, a Sashen Tarihi, ta mafarkin na zama malami ko masanin kimiyya.

Lokacin da yaki ya barke

A lokacin da mamayewa na Tarayyar Soviet Lyudmila Jamusawa da Romanians, nan gaba gwarzo da Tarayyar Soviet, ya rayu a Odessa, wanda ya je digiri yi. Ta yanke shawarar shiga sojoji, amma bai kai da 'yan mata baya. Don samun shiga soja, ta yi wajen tabbatar da ƙarfin hali da kuma shirye domin yaki da abokan gaba. Da zarar jami'an shirya Ludmila karko gwajin. Ta aka bai da wani bindiga da kuma nuna guda biyu Romanians wanda ya hada kai tare da Nazis. Its ɗaukar hoto fushi a wadannan mutane, da haushi waɗanda suke sun hana rai. Sai ta harbe su duka biyu. Bayan wannan, an impromptu aiki da shi ne a karshe ya yarda a cikin sojojin.

Da daraja na talakawa Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna an ranked a matsayin 25th bindiga Division. Vasily Chapaev. Ta so da sauri ya zama a kan gaba. Farga da cewa akwai, ta yi don a harba su kashe, Lyudmila bai san yadda zai nuna hali a lokacin da fuskantar abokan gaba fuska da fuska. Amma ga tunanin akwai wani lokacin da za a yin tunãni. A rana ta farko ta yi ɗauki makamai. Kada ku ji tsõro gurgunta ta bindiga Mossina (7.62 mm) tare da 4-Musulunci karuwa a rawar jiki hannuwanku. Amma ganin yadda kusa da shi ya fadi matattu, ya kashe ta a Jamus harsashi, wani matashi soja, ta sami amincewa da kuma kora. Yanzu ta kome iya dakatar.

A farko aiki

Lyudmila yi niyyar zuwa ga maharbi darussa. Nasarar kammala junior leftana Pavlyuchenko ya bude ya yaƙi ci. Sa'an nan, a kusa da Odessa, ya wajaba don maye gurbin auku a fama mutanena su ka shugaba. Ta kare wani kokarin, don halakar da ƙi Nazis, bai riga ya sami wani girgizawa daga yawo harsashi kusa. Ta fada ruhu bai karya ko gidan wuta zafi. Ta ci gaba da yaki da a fagen yaƙi ...

A watan Oktoba 1941, da Maritime Army da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Crimea, inda Lyudmila tare da abokan aikinsa ya fara kare Sevastopol. Kowace rana, kamar yadda rana da aka kawai fara tashi, su fito kuma "farauta" Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - da maharbi, wanda biography ne cike da abubuwan da suke tabbatar da ta biyayya ga motherland. Hours ba tare da hutu, da kuma a cikin zãfi da sanyi, shi ya kwanto, jiran bayyanar da "manufa". Akwai lokuta idan ya zama dole su shiga a cikin wani duel tare da daraja m Jamus makasa. Amma godiya ga jimiri, halin iya jurewa, Walƙiya numfashinsa, ta kuma sake sake fito da nasara daga ko da mafi wuya yanayi.

A unequal yaƙi

Sau da yawa fama manufa Luda aiko tare da Leonid Kutsenko. Sun fara bauta a cikin division kusan lokaci guda. Wasu daga abokan aikinsu da aka gaya cewa gaban matar Leonid Kutsenko ne kawai Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. Personal rayuwa kafin yaki, ta bai yi aiki ba. Yana yiwuwa cewa wadannan biyu jaruntakar mutumin kasance sosai kusa.

Wata rana, bayan da ta samu wani tsari daga umurnin halakar scouts gano abokan gaba umurnin post, su zare jiki sanya musu da hanyarsu zuwa yankin, kwanta a dugout da kuma jira da hakkin lokacin. A karshe unsuspecting Jamus dogaran Haikali suka je, a gaban makasa. Sun ba zo kusa da dugout kamar sun ci tare da biyu daidai Shots. Amma da amo daga fadowa ji wasu sojoji da jami'an Hitler sojojin. Akwai quite mai yawa, amma Lyudmila da Leonid, canza wuri, ya hallaka su duka daya bayan daya. Sa mai yawa maƙiyi shugabanni da signalers, Soviet makasa tilasta maƙiyi ga barin umurnin sa post.

The mutuwar Leonid Kutsenko

Jamus m din denunciations umartarku a cikin ayyukan da Soviet maharbi. Suka kulla akan ubangiji m farauta, shirya yawa tarkuna.

Wata rana kamar wata jarumi Rasha makasa a lokacin sun kasance a cikin 'yan kwanto samu. Domin Pavlyuchenko da Kutsenko bude turmi wuta guguwa. Kusa da tawa fashe, Leonid warware hannunka. Lyudmila sanya wani munanan raunuka wani, kuma su sanya ta ta hanyar da ita. Amma, komai kokarin da filin likitoci daga tsanani raunin da ya mutu Leonid Kutsenko.

Haushi daga asarar mai ƙaunar daya ya kara ƙarfafa so ya hallaka Ludmilla rantsar da abokan gaba. Ta ba kawai isa ga mafi hadaddun fama manufa, amma kuma horar da matasa mayakan da harbe-harben, kokarin bayar da mafi yawan su masu daraja maharbi kwarewa.

A lokacin tsaron gida fadace-fadace da ta kawo har fiye da dozin kyau shooters. Suna bin a cikin sahun shawarta, ya zo wurin tsaro na mahaifarsa

A duwãtsu

A kan wani m yanki kusa Sevastopol hunturu zo. Mukaddashin cikin sharuddan dutsen yaƙi, L. Pavlyucheno da aka buga a kwanto a karkashin murfin na dare. Daga karfe uku da safe, sai ta ɓoye a cikin m hazo, dutsen ridges, da damp hollows. Wani lokaci dãko jan a ga da yawa hours, ko ma kwanaki. Amma ba shi yiwuwa a hanzarta. Mun ya tafi hanyar da haƙuri, kimantawa kowane mataki a gaba. Idan ka sami kanka, cewa ceto za a tafi.

Haka ya faru sau daya cewa ta Nameless Daya ya yi gāba da shida 'yan bindiga. Noticing ta ranar kafin, a lokacin da Pavlyuchenko a wani zalunci yaƙi halakar da dama da suka sojoji, da Jamus kunshe a kan hanya. Zai ze cewa Lyudmila yana wanzuwa, saboda Nazis da shida, kuma a kowane lokaci su iya lura da shi, kuma ya halaka shi. Amma ko da yanayin da ya miƙe domin ta. Mountain sauko wani lokacin farin ciki hazo da cewa a yarda mu maharbi sami wani dadi wuri don wani kwantonsu. Amma akwai har yanzu yana zuwa a kai. Motsi a kan cikinsu, Lyudmila crawled to ya manufa. Amma da Jamus bai rasa haƙuri, da wuya harbi a ta. Daya harsashi kusan buga a kai, da sauran wuce ta saman da ya hula. Sa'an nan, da walƙiya gudun kimantawa da wuri na abokan adawar, Pavlyuchenko sanya biyu daidai Shots. Ta ce, da kuma wanda kusan buga ta a kai, da kuma wanda kusan sa wani harsashi a goshi. The tsira hudu Nazis ci gaba hysterical harbi. Suka runtume ta, amma crept tafi, ta kashe daya bayan daya uku more. Daya daga cikin Jamusawa suka gudu. Ta da ganin gawawwakin wadanda aka kashe, amma, da tsoron cewa daya daga cikinsu ya bayyanar da cewa ya zama matattu, ba a warware nan da nan ja jiki zuwa gare shi. A lokaci guda Lyudmila gane cewa wanda ya gudu, yana iya zama game da kawo wasu 'yan bindiga. Sake, da hazo da thickened. Ta har yanzu yanke shawarar ja jiki zuwa shafi ta makiya. Sun kasance sũ ne duk matattu. Daukana up makaman matattu (bindiga da na'ura gun), shi kawai ya bace a 'yan kwanto. Mun kusanci da dama Jamus sojoji. Sun sake fara da ka harbe-harben, kuma ta harbe baya daga da dama iri makamai. Saboda haka, Soviet maharbi kokarin shawo makiya cewa yãki ba kawai mutum daya tare da su. A hankali motsi tafi, ta ya iya tserewa zuwa daga abokan gaba da kuma tsira a cikin wannan zalunci yaƙi.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

Saje Pavlyuchenko aka zarar canjawa wuri zuwa wani nan kusa shiryayye. A da karkararta Hitler riže wani maharbi wanda ya kashe da yawa Soviet da sojoji da jami'an. Har ila yau daga harsashi kashe mutane biyu makasa rajimanti. Mai kwanaki akwai wani shiru yakin da Jamus da kuma Soviet maharbi harbi. Amma saba yi barci a cikin dugout Hitler jirgin saman soja m sauri fiye da Lyudmila. Kuma ko da yake ta daga sanyi da kuma damp ached dukan jiki, shi ya sauri, kawai don tsaga biyu gaba da hari ga abokan gaba da shi.

Bugawa ya m harsashi, Lyudmila crawled daga aljihu da kuma ja daga a farkisanci maharbi littafin. Daga shi ta san cewa shi ne sanannen Dunkirk, kashe fiye da 500 Burtaniya, Faransa da kuma Soviet sojojin.

By cewa lokaci, da yawa raunin da contusions ana haka rincabewa jihar Ludmila ta a kan tilas aika wani submarine zuwa ɓangaren duniya.

A Oktoba 25, 1943 Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Daga baya a cikin shugabanci na Janar sashen siyasa, ta ziyarci Soviet tawaga zuwa Canada da United States of America.

Lokacin da ya koma, Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - da maharbi, wanda biography ya zama wani misali domin da yawa m mayakan - shi ne wani malami "The kwamfuta" a cikin maharbi makaranta.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan da yaki ya sauke karatu daga Kiev University, wannan almara Soviet mace aiki kamar yadda wani bincike mataimakin a Gaba Staff na Navy. Inda ta yi aiki har sai 1953.

Daga baya, ta yi aiki da aka alaka taimako Tsohon soji. Ta ya kuma memba na Ƙungiyar na Friendship da Peoples na Afirka, ba kawai ziyartar, kasashen Afirka da dama.

Ta rayuwa da kuma ayyukan da aka dalilin da cewa fim "tsinke" ( "The Battle of Sebastopol ') wani bayanin da image da kuma ayyuka da fatherland biya sosai da hankali. Wannan ba kawai wani fim game da yaƙi da Sevastopol, shi ne wani fim game da Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - wata mace da suka canza hanya na tarihi. Shi ne hurarriyar wasanni wanda iyar da zafi na fama da asarar, da gudummawar bude wani biyu gaban.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko: sirri rayuwa a cikin fina-finai da kuma a gaskiya

Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa wasu daga cikin hujjojin daga rayuwar wannan almara mutum gurbata a cikin film. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - wani maharbi, biography shi ya tabbatar da cewa tsaro na kasar ya kasance kullum da abu mafi muhimmanci a gare ta. Fim ne da wani sirri rayuwa ne fallasa da fari, da heroine ta tunani akwai doguwar a kusa da soyayya. A lokacin da a gaskiya su ne cikin dangantaka tare da Leonid Kutsenko kasance mafi abokan aiki fiye da masoya. Duk da cewa ya gaske ya ga mijinta frontline. Kuma game da likita da sunan Boris ba a ambace shi a cikin wani bibliographic kafofin.

A karshen fim da muka gani ta tare da danta. Yaron duba game 12. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko, ɗan wane ta iyali (Rostislav, da matarsa da 'yarsa) gaske sun ta kusantan mutane, kuma ta haife shi a cikin 1932. A cikin firam na film ne 1957. Ya a lokacin da aka a gaskiya shekaru 25 da haihuwa.

Uba na Pavlyuchenko sunayen aiki a cikin NKVD, Lyudmila kawai ba zai iya zama. Wannan shi ne sunan da mijinta, wanda bayan ta saki daga gare shi, don haka sai ta zauna. Uba da shi - Belova.

memory

Har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa wata alama ce heroism, haquri da kuma ƙarfin hali na Rasha mata ne kawai Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. Yara daga cikin jagoran kungiyar, tare da wanda ta sau da yawa ya yi magana, ƙaunar saurare ta da labaru game da yaki. Sun gabatar da ita tare da wani slingshot, wanda da aka sa a cikin wani karamin gidan kayan gargajiya L. Pavlyuchenko shekaru masu yawa. Bugu da kari akwai wani abin tunawa kyauta kiyaye lambobin yabo da tsarabobi, Ludmilla mika yawa tafiye-tafiye.

Kabarin Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mikhailovna, suka shũɗe daga Oktoba 27, 1974, a Moscow.