Vasily Chapayev: a takaice biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts. Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich: ban sha'awa kwanakin da kuma bayanai

Haife Vasily Chapaev Fabrairu 9, 1887 a wani karamin kauye Budayka, a kan ƙasa na Kazan lardin. Yau wannan wuri ne wani ɓangare daga Cheboksary - babban birnin kasar Chuvashia. By asalin Chapaev ya Rasha - shi lissafta shida yaro a babban baƙauye iyali. Lokacin da Basil ya lokaci zuwa koyi, to, uwãyensa koma Balakovo (Saratov yankin zamani, sa'an nan - Samara lardin).

farkon shekaru

Yaron da aka aiko zuwa makaranta, sanya wa parishes. Mahaifinsa so shi don ya zama firist Basil. Duk da haka, da m rayuwa da ɗansa ba shi da coci. A 1908 Vasily Chapaev aka girke a cikin sojojin. Ya aka aiko zuwa Ukraine a Kiev. Domin wasu dalilai, da sojoji koma zuwa ga ajiye kafin karshen sabis rayuwa.

White spots tarihin rayuwa da sanannen neman sauyi alaka da banal rashin tabbatar takardun. A Soviet historiography shi ya kasance cikin aikin hukuma view ne cewa Vasily Chapayev aka zahiri harba daga cikin sojojin saboda ya views. Amma akwai wani shirin gaskiya shaida ga wannan ka'ida shi ne har yanzu ba.

A yakin duniya na farko

A peacetime, Vasily Chapaev aikin kafinta, kuma ya rayu tare da iyalinsa a garin Dimitrovgrad. A shekara ta 1914 yakin duniya na farko, da kuma sojojin da ake a stock aka sake tsara a cikin fadar sojojin. Chapaev ya a 82nd dakaru Division, suka yi yaƙi da Austrians da Jamusawa a Galicia da Volyn. A gaban, ya samu da George Cross, rauni da lakabi na babban jami'in da ba izini jami'in.

Saboda gazawar da raya Chapayeva aika zuwa asibiti a Saratov. Akwai saja gaishe da Fabrairu juyin juya halin. Warke, Vasili yanke shawarar shiga cikin Bolsheviks, kuma ya yi Satumba 28, 1917. Ya soja talanti da basira ba shi shawara mafi kyau cikin sharuddan gabatowa yakin basasa.

A Red Army

A karshen 1917 Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich aka nada shugaban ajiye rajimanti dake da sansani a Nikolaevsk. Yau, birnin da aka sani a matsayin Pugachev. A karo na farko a tsohon jami'in na tsarist sojojin shirya gida Red Guard, da Bolsheviks kafa sau daya suke a mulki. Da farko, kawai mutane 35 sun kasance a jam'iyyar. Don da Bolsheviks shiga da matalauta, da manoma, millers, kuma haka a kan .. A watan Janairu na shekarar 1918 Chapayevites yi yaƙi da gida fists, m da Oktoba juyin juya halin. A hankali, cikin tawagar girma da kuma girma godiya ga tasiri gabatarwa da kuma fama nasarori.

Wannan soja samuwar jimawa bar iyali barikin da kuma je yaki tare da fata. A nan, a cikin ƙananan kai na da Volga ci gaba da m sojojin na Janar Kaledin. Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich dauki bangare a cikin yaƙi gāba da shugaban na White motsi. Key yaƙi ya biyo baya a kusa da birnin Tsaritsyn, wanda a lokacin shi ma Oganeza na jam'iyyar, Stalin.

Pugachev tawagar

Bayan Kaledin m bogged saukar, biography Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha aka nasaba da Eastern Front. By bazara na shekarar 1918, da Bolsheviks sarrafawa kawai Turai na Rasha (har ma sai su duka). A gabas, daga hagu banki na Volga, ya kasance fari iko.

Mai Chapaev yi yaƙi da jama'ar kasar Army Komuch da Czech Corps. Mayu 25, ya yanke shawarar sake sunan da ya zama ƙarƙashin Red Guards rajimanti mai suna bayan Stepan Razin da Pugachev rajimanti madadin. New sunayen sun zama nassoshi da sanannen shugabannin m yunkuri a cikin Volga yankin a cikin XVII da XVIII karni. Saboda haka, Chapaev eloquently ya bayyana cewa, Bolshevik magoya bayan kare hakkin ƙananan strata na yawan na kasa a yaki - da manoma da ma'aikata. Agusta 21, 1918 sojojin hambararren shi daga Nikolaevsk Czechoslovak Corps. A kadan daga baya (a watan Nuwamba) Head Pugachevskaya Brigade qaddamar da renaming a cikin birnin Pugachev.

Yãki da Czechoslovak Corps

Chapayevites bazara na karo na farko ya bayyana a kan karkata Uralsk, shagaltar da White Czechs. Sai Red Guards ya koma baya saboda rashin abinci da kuma makamai. Amma bayan nasarar da Nikolaevsk a division juya goma kama inji bindigogi da kuma wasu masu amfani requisitioned dukiya. Tare da wannan da kyau Chapayevites tafi yaƙi tare da jama'ar kasar Army Komuch.

11 dubu m magoya bayan na White motsi rurrushe Volga domin su gama da rundunar sojojin Cossack Ataman Krasnov. Reds kasance rabin sau kasa. Wajen guda rabbai aka kwatanta da makamai. Duk da haka, wannan rata bai daina Pugachev tawagar hutu da kuma warwatsa maƙiyansa. A lokacin da m tiyata biography Chapaeva Vasiliya Ivanovicha ya zama sananne ga dukan Volga yankin. Kuma godiya ga Soviet farfaganda, sunansa ya bayyana a ji a cikin kasar baki daya. Duk da haka, shi ya faru bayan mutuwar sanannen rabo kwamandan.

a Moscow

A cikin fall na 1918 Academy of Gaba Staff na Red Army yarda da farko dalibai. Daga cikin su ya Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. Taqaitaccen Tarihin wannan mutumin yana cike da dukan yaƙe. Ya ce ke da alhakin mai yawa mutane biyaya kansu.

A lokaci guda, ya da wani m ilimi. Nasararsa a cikin Red Army CHapaev cimma godiya ga halitta wit da kuma baiwa. Amma yanzu yana da lokaci don kammala cikin shakka a cikin Academy of Gaba Staff a gare shi.

image Chapaeva

A makaranta rabo kwamandan buga da wasu, a hannu daya, prytkost tunaninsa, da kuma a kan sauran - jãhilci daga cikin mafi muhimman ilimi facts. Alal misali, a da aka sani a tarihi magana, da, wanda ya furta cewa, Chapaev ba zai iya nuna a kan taswira inda ta London da kuma River Seine, kamar yadda ya kawai ya sani ba su zama. Wata kila wannan shi ne wani ƙari, kamar dukan abin da yake da alaka da labarin daya daga cikin mafi almara Figures na yakin basasa, amma yana da wuya a yi musu da cewa shugaban na Pugachev rabo ya hankula na ƙananan azuzuwan, wanda, duk da haka, an ne kawai za su amfana da ya kama da tsakanin magoya bayan.

Hakika, a raya da natsuwa Moscow languished haka mai kuzari da kuma ba su son su zauna har yanzu mutane kamar Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich. Quick kawar da dabara jahilci a iya ku nakasa shi da ji cewa rabo kwamandan wuri kawai a gaban. Sau da yawa da ya rubuta zuwa hedkwatar tare da buƙatun janye shi a lokacin farin ciki na abubuwa. A halin yanzu, a watan Fabrairu 1919 a kan Eastern Front wani ƙarin tsanani dangantaka da counter-m na Kolchak. A marigayi hunturu Chapaev karshe suka koma ƙasarsa sojojin.

Sake a gaban

Kwamandan 4th Army Mikhail Frunze Chapayeva nada shugaba na 25th Division, da ya umarce har mutuwarsa. Domin watanni shida wannan samuwar, kunsha, yafi na proletarian recruits, aka gudanar da dama, na dabara ayyukan da fari. A nan ne mafi Chapaev bude a matsayin soja shugaban. A 25th Division, ya zama sananne a ko'ina cikin kasar gode wa rashin tsoro da jawabai a gaban sojojin. A rabo kwamandan janar kasance ko da yaushe neotryvayas daga na ƙasa da. Wannan shi ne musamman bayyananne romantic hali na yakin basasa, wanda sai da aka yabe su a Soviet wallafe-wallafe.

Vasily Chapaev, wanda biography aka gaya masa kamar yadda wani hali mazauni ne na talakawa, da zũriyarsu tuna su kafa dake raba bond tare da mafi yawan mutane a cikin mutum na da daraja da kuma fayil na Red Army suka yi yãƙi, a cikin Volga kuma Ural matakan.

tactician

A matsayin dabara CHapaev ƙware da dama dabarun da ya samu nasarar yi amfani da lokacin da rabo daga watan Maris zuwa gabas. A halayyar alama shi ne cewa shi sarrafa a kadaici daga m raka'a. Chapayevites ko da yaushe ya zauna a sahun gaba. Su ƙuƙumi da m, kuma sau da yawa gama kashe abokan gaba a kan nasu. Game da Basil Chapaeva an san cewa ya sau da yawa koma zuwa ga dabara na rawar daji. Kan ƙungiyarsu bambanta da gudun da kuma motsi. White sau da yawa ba ku tsayar da ta ƙungiyoyi, ko da idan suka so su counterattack.

Chapaev ko da yaushe sa a kan daya daga cikin sãshinansu da wani musamman shirye kungiyar, wanda ya zuwa magance wani hukunci buga a cikin yaƙi. Tare da wannan rawar daji, da Red Army kawo hargitsi a cikin sahu na abokan gaba kuma an kewaye da abokan gaba. Kamar yadda yãƙi taso, yafi a cikin steppe sashi, da sojoji ko da yaushe yana sarari domin horar da. Wani lokaci su dauki m hali, amma Chapayevites ko da yaushe m. Bugu da kari, su gabagadi gabatar abokan adawar zuwa screeching dakatar.

Ufa aiki

Chapayev taba yi template. A tsakiyar yakin, ya iya ba da mafi m domin, wanda ya jũya cikin shakka daga events juye. Alal misali, a watan Mayu shekara ta 1919, a lokacin rikicin kusa Bugulma, rabo kwamandan qaddamar da wani hari a kan wani m gaban, duk da riskiness irin wannan rawar daji.

Relentlessly wajen gabas motsi Vasily Chapaev. Taqaitaccen Tarihin shugaban da ya ƙunshi bayani game da nasarar da Ufa aiki, a lokacin da aka kama ta nan gaba babban birnin kasar na Bashkiria. Dare da aka kara White River, a ranar 8 ga Yuni, 1919. Yanzu, Ufa zama springboard ga kara gaba na Red gabas.

Tun Chapayevites kasance a kan gaba wajen kai harin, na farko mararraba da White, suka zahiri sami kansu kewaye. Division kwamandan kansa ya samu rauni a kai, amma ya ci gaba da umurninSa, kasancewa kai tsaye daga sojoji. Next zuwa da shi shi ne Mikhail Frunze. A wani m yaƙi, da Red Army tsãwace titi ta titi. An yi imani da cewa sa'an nan White yanke shawarar karya da abokan adawar da ake kira qwaqwalwa ne qwarai hari. Wannan episode ya dalilin daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren da sadaukarwa na movie "Chapaev".

mutuwa

Ga nasara a Ufa Vasily Chapaev ya samu cikin Order of Red Banner. A lokacin rani, da shi da rabo ya kare hanyoyin da Volga. A rabo kwamandan ya kasance daya daga cikin na farko Bolshevik kama a Samara. Tare da kai tsaye sa hannu na yana kokarin muhimmanci birni karshe an dauka da kuma tsarkake daga cikin Czechs.

By farkon kaka Chapaev ya kan Ural River. A 5 Satumba, yayin da a Lbischenske tare da sandarsa, da shi da rabo sha wahala wani m hari na fari Cossacks. Shi ne mai m hari zurfin maƙiyi, shirya Janar Nikolai Borodin. Dalilin da hari ya zama sun fi mayar da kai Chapaev, wanda ya zama m ciwon kai ga White. A tarzomar yaƙi, da rabo kwamandan aka kashe.

Domin Soviet da al'adunsu da kuma farfaganda Chapaev shi ne na musamman ga m hali. The halitta daga abin da image sanya fim Vasilyev 'yan'uwa, ƙaunataccen ciki har da Stalin. A shekarar 1974, gidan da Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich aka haife, aka juya zuwa cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. The sunan rabo kwamandan suna da yawa kwaminonin.