George Cross. History of awards

George Cross - almara lambar yabo, Sarkin sarakuna kafa ta Alexander I a 1807. Ya sa'an nan ya kira daban - Badge na Soja Order. Kuma wani sunan da aka tabbatar kawai a 1913 - da George Cross. Order na Rasha Empire aka bayar da ƙananan maki ga ƙarfin zuciya, wanda, kamar yadda ka sani, da aka gudanar mai girma da iko. A kan muhimmiyar rawa da iko mahada ba magana - hikimar shugabanni ne ko da yaushe wani lamuni na zaman lafiya da wadata na jihar. Duk da haka, ba tare da goyon bayan mafi bayin wani da tunani-fita siyasa tsarin fadi kamar gidan katunan.

Soja George Cross aka farko bayar da Egor Mitrokhin, wani jami'in sojojin doki rajimanti. A cikin yãƙi a cikin Prussian garin Friedland a 1809, da makamantansu, shi mutum bambanta ƙarfin zuciya a dauke da fitar da ayyukansu. Sojoji lambar yabo a kwanakin akwai wata babbar iri-iri. Duk da haka, da domin ya St George lambar yabo, wadda aka bayar ga takamaiman jaruntakar ayyukansu, cikin jerin abin da aka kayyade a cikin wata na musamman daftarin aiki - matsayi - da kuma kawai jami'in. Duk da haka, a cikin tarihin akwai ware - giciye ne, wani lokacin bayar da su cikin Decembrists da generals.

Badge na Order ya mariƙinsa gata - 'yanci daga jiki Naka da karatu na da ragi albashi. Karuwan albashi kiyaye domin rayuwa, da kuma bayan mutuwa ya karbi Chevalier ta gwauruwa, duk da haka, a ko'ina cikin shekara. A kan giciye minted Ƙidayar, wadda ke bayar da lissafin Knights na St. George.

A 1856, an amince da mataki lambar yabo bikin wanda aka za'ayi a 4, saukarwa. George giciye 1st da 2nd digiri da aka sanya da zinariya tsantsa, da 3rd da 4th - aka jefa daga azurfa. Da lada samar da wani m mataki. Order na 1st mataki, kazalika da uku, sawa a bel ado da baka. A lokacin farko World "Georgievtsy" akwai game da miliyan.

A Soviet sau, kyautar da aka bai yi izni ba da gwamnati. Duk da haka, babu daya katsalandan sojojin saka World Order ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. a sau Yakin duniya na II, mafi mazan mutane da aka tara, amma "Georgievtsy" ko da yaushe, kuma a ko'ina mutunta. A shekarar 1944, Farfesa Anoschenko aika da wasika zuwa Stalin tare da wani request don a halatta cikin tsofaffin lambobin yabo. SNK ko sanya wani dacewa daftarin ƙuduri a kan batun, wanda, duk da haka, ba ya gane. Alternative lambar yabo a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya na Order of Tsarki.

A shekarar 1992, ƙaddarãwar Presidium na Majalisar Koli na George Cross samu ya "yi tashin matattu". Har shekara ta 2008, Order bayar da ga ayyukansu aikata a yaƙi da waje maƙiyi. Duk da haka, da wanzar da zaman lafiya aiki a Jojiya ya tilasta gwamnatin da ta sake tunani da halin da ake ciki. Tun 2008, da George Cross aka mika kuma ga ayyukansu aikata a yankuna na sauran jihohi, idan tashin nufin maido da zaman lafiya a duniya da kuma rike tsaro.

Bayani game da duk masu karɓa da aka adana a RGVIA, amma wasu daga cikin takardun a cikin fayil bai samu saboda abubuwan da suka faru na 1917.