Tladianta (ja kokwamba): faye hali, description da kuma sake dubawa

Thladiantha Dubia - na musamman da ganye tare da perennial lianas. Na dogon lokaci shi ke tsiro ne kawai a kudu-maso-gabas Asia, inda aka daga baya shigo da zuwa Turai. Yau, da wannan al'ada ta bazu zuwa kasashen da dama na duniya, da kuma zama da aka sani a matsayin "ja kokwamba." Mene ne tladianta me ya sa yana da m canza launi, karanta labarin.

description

Red kokwamba - wakilan da kabewa amfanin gona. Tun lokacin da aka pollinated shuke-shuke a cikin yanayi za a iya samu a hybrids - sakamakon interbreeding tare da kabewa, kankana, ko kokwamba daban-daban irin. Tladianta dauke low-tabbatarwa shuka. Babban yanayin ga ci gaban - gaban goyon baya. Tare da wani m na kula da halin kaka iya samun mai kyau girbi.

A shuka ke tsiro zuwa mita biyar ba ga tsawo. A kan m zangarniya suna da yawa tendrils da wanda shuka clings zuwa kowane ruwa da ciyawa, kawai je a sama. Me ya sa wannan muhimmanci? Ba tare da goyon bayan mai tushe creep tare ƙasa, sakamakon wani daji thickened harbe-scouts, wanda zai jefa karin kuma mafi antennae don bincika tsaye goyon baya. A shuka fara Bloom dai shi ba ya samu.

Ga mazauna tsakiyar band shi ne m ga ji na ja kokwamba. Cikakken faye hali - shaida wannan. Pubescent haske-koren ganye ne zuciya-dimbin yawa daban-daban. The haske rawaya furanni suna kama da tulips da 'ya'yan itãce - tare da saba kananan cucumbers ko melons ja. A kan kore kayan lambu ne a fili bayyane mai haske a tsaye ratsi. A hade da rawaya furanni, ja berries da kuma kore ganye a lokaci guda - wata stunner! Soft da kuma dadi da dandano zama cikakke kokwamba. Me ne ja? Idan ka yanke shi, za ka iya ganin wata duhu orange jiki. Saboda haka sunan.

pollination

Wannan al'ada nettle yana namiji da mace shuke-shuke. Tare da m pollination ja kokwamba 'ya'yan da alheri. A Japan, misali, daukawa pollen kudan zuma-symbiont. Namiji furanni kusa da dare da kuma kwari a gare su, suna ɓõyẽwa ne. Da safe suka tashi da mace, da kuma ciyar a kan su Nectar.

A Rasha, wannan kwaro ne ba halin yanzu, da kuma ga ƙudan zuma suna da wuya da hannu a pollination. Saboda haka, wannan hanya ne mafi kyau yi artificially, ta amfani da buroshi, ko da ake ji daban-daban jinsosin furanni tare. Tladianta da pollinated da pollen daga sauran shuke-shuke: squash, cucumbers talakawa, squash. Bloom ja cucumbers duk lokacin rani sai sanyi.

haifuwa

A kaka fi mutu, amma da shuka ba mutu. Gaskiyar cewa a iyakar da harbe bayyana tubers, kamar dankali. Daga cikin wadannan, a cikin bazara na shekara ta gaba za a yi shuka. A tubers za a iya bar a cikin ƙasa saboda hunturu. Suna da kyau jure frosts. Ko da yake za su iya tono up da kuma adana a wani sanyi cellar, a firiji ko snow kauri, pre-kunsasshen a tsare, da kuma farkon spring, a watan Afrilu, shuka. Don amfani da wannan rangadi zuwa-jere nesa tsakanin landings 60-70 santimita. Seedlings za a iya sa ran a watan Mayu. Su da sauri zuwa girma. Idan za ka tsaya a rana weather, harbe girma zuwa 15 cm kuma mafi. Red kokwamba ba za a iya transplanted zuwa wani sabon wuri a 'yan shekaru, idan dasa tubers.

Propagated tladianta da tsaba, wanda da sosai kananan size, baki launi da kuma zagaye siffar. Dasa kayan dole hõre stratification for wanda tsaba suna soaked for ashirin da hudu a ruwan sanyi. Sa'ad da lokaci ruwa da aka dakatar, kuma kumbura tsaba suna sanya a cikin wani rigar zane, a nannade da kuma bar a wani duhu wuri, har sai da sprouts. Bayan germination, su suna sown a tukunya ko kai tsaye zuwa wani gado ga 'yan guda, sa'an nan su gane namiji da mace mutane.

Lokaci mafi kyau domin shuka ne dauke da farkon watan Maris. Tladianta - ja kokwamba - tsiro da kyau tare da kadan na yanayi haske, don haka da seedlings ba bukatar karin lighting. Su zare jiki tasowa a cikin yanayi na low zafin jiki, amma ba kasa da sifili digiri. Tukwane na seedlings za a iya dauka domin jin wuta loggia. A ƙasar seedlings dasa bayan da spring frosts. Idan tsaba ana shuka a gonar in winter, a cikin bazara, za ka iya samun mai yawa da shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itacen a cikin shekarar farko ba zai zama, saboda dukan ikon cinye a cikin samuwar yawa tubers.

dama kula

Wannan al'ada bai yarda da rashin nauyi kasa. A shuka fi son sako-sako da ƙasa m. Lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa da seedlings dauki tushen, ya kamata ciyar da hadaddun ma'adinai takin ko nitrate. Da zaran na farko buds kamata sa ƙasa taki da phosphorus. A fruiting lokaci ne kawai barbarar da kwayoyin takin: mullein ko tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin. Bayan dasa, da kuma a bushe weather shuka bukatar watering.

Tladianta daukan up kadan sarari da kuma tsira da kyau a cikin shinge bango na gidan ko gareji, wanda bauta a matsayin goyon baya ga ta. Wasu mutane fi son shuka m kokwamba a karkashin bishiyoyi. Yana bukatar wani ƙarin matsala da ba za ta cutar da shuke-shuke, kamar yadda suka kasance dadi da shading.

Practical shawara a kan installing goyon baya ga cucumbers

A nesa na biyar mita daga juna da a tsaye bututu an shigar tsawo na 3-4 mita. Daga gare su akwai U-dimbin yawa baka. Tsakanin bututu zuba a allo tare da wani lebur surface haka cewa ta karshen protrudes dan kadan sama da ƙasa. A garesu na kwance bangare GROOVES aka sanya a cikin abin da tubers an sanya dabam tare da mace da namiji kashi. Dasa rufe da ƙasa kuma masu garu, don haka da cewa shuka ba entangle dukan lambu.

da yin amfani da

Flowers da shuka ƙarshe samar da ovaries cewa juya cikin 'ya'yan itace a ci gaban tsarin. Ba tukuna cikakke ja kokwamba, kayan lambu yi jita-jita sanya daga sabo ne kore kayan lambu. Musamman kyau salads supplemented da alƙalami da albasa da man fetur. Irin 'ya'yan itãcen marmari gwangwani da kuma salted. Da zaran launi zama ja, tladianta yakan mallaki wani zaki da dandano, da kuma dafa daga ta jam, jam, jam.

A sarrafa adana magani Properties. Yana da wani babban abun ciki na sukari ne a hallmark na wani ja kokwamba. Wannan inji ne yadu amfani a matsayin ado shinge. Ga misali: shi ne isa kawai biyu shuke-shuke zuwa oplesti gazebos a kan kõwane a cikin wani gajeren lokaci.