Rhubarb. Namo da kuma Care

Rhubarb (daga Girkanci «reos».) - amfani sanyi herbaceous perennial iyali Polygonaceae tare da manyan ganye triangular siffar. An girma ga dama millennia. Kamar yadda wannan daji shrub kowa a Siberia, a samu a cikin Far East, da kuma Asia. A mafi m shuke-shuke a Yammacin Turai da kuma Baltic jihohi.

Bred iri biyu rhubarb - a kayan lambu da kuma magani. Ku ɗanɗani - m, reminiscent na apple. A cikin abinci cinye matasa stalks. Sun ƙunshi citric, malic, ascorbic acid, furotin, carotene, sugar, alama abubuwa, salts na potassium, phosphorus, alli, magnesium. Rhubarb ɗanɗana, Boiled, daskararre, gwangwani, tattalin daga shi toppings, ababen hawa, candied 'ya'yan itãce, da' ya'yan itace compote. A magani, rhubarb tushen da ake amfani da matsayin wajen for inganta tsarin narkewa kamar, ci ruri. Daga shi ne shirye foda, Allunan, ruwan 'ya'ya.

Rhubarb inuwa-amma ga iyakar yawan amfanin ƙasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a dasa a kan m gefe na shafin. Ya na son kwayoyin-arziki, dan kadan acidic ƙasa haske. A mafi yawa ana shirya a kan sasanninta, ko tare da shinge plantation. fruiting lokaci a wuri guda - har zuwa shekaru 15. Petioles iya fara tattara vtorogodnego shuke-shuke.

Rhubarb - girma. dasa hanyoyin:

1. Seed

Dole ne su zama pre-soaked cikin ruwa domin 48 hours. Suna sown a watan Maris-Afrilu, Yuli, ko kaka (a kan daskararre ƙasa). A nisa tsakanin layuka - 0.2 m, zurfin dasa - 2 cm. Sprouts germinate a kan 6th rana. Kaka seedlings suna transplanted ga m ko thinned zuwa 0.6 m. Domin daya adult shuka bukatar wani yanki akalla 0.4 m. M., As tushen girma a kan trehmetrovoe nesa.

2. vegetative (rhizome)

Rhubarb tushen ana mafi kyau dasa a cikin na uku shekaru goma na watan Agusta. A saboda wannan dalili aka ɗauke ta daga rhizome na koda da lafiya 4-shekara shuke-shuke da kuma haƙa a cikin rami tare da humus. Kashegari, da seedling za a iya zuba, lokacin da lokacin da rauni zai yi lokaci zuwa bushe a kan shuka.

Rhubarb - girma. Asirin mai kyau girbi

- Ba binne koda lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa.

- Ba za ka iya amfani da haihuwa seedlings ko rhizomes da dama koda, in ba haka ba da shuka zai Bloom da sauri.

- flower kibiyoyi ya kamata a nan da nan ya yanke;

- idan da shuka blooms ci gaba - shi ne da haihuwa. Irin wannan misali da ya kamata a maye gurbin.

- ka bukatar lokaci domin tsabtace sama da haihuwa matattu ganye - a kowace shekara da suka mutu da kuma rhizomes overwinter a cikin ƙasa.

- idan spring toho karfi yakan sama da ƙasa, da shi wajibi ne don zurfafa kadan, in ba haka ba za su bushe up.

shuka kula sauki - na yau da kullum watering a lokacin zafi kwanaki, 2 barbarar kwayoyin a kakar, loosening cikin ƙasa idan ya cancanta.

Rhubarb - girma: da yaki da cututtuka

Hana cin gaban cututtuka daban-daban za su taimaka wa dace tsaftacewa na kaka bar sharan. A inji shi ne mai saukin kamuwa zuwa fungal cututtuka. A ganye juya ja sa'an nan ta ƙeƙashe. Cope da cutar za ta taimaka wa fesa tare da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Rhubarb - girma. Yadda za a tattara?

M Break kashe da zangarniya a tushe, kula kada su lalata kodan. Kada ka cire fim daga kasa da kuma barin kadan foliage rabo a kan yanke stalks. Tattara a cikin wannan hanya na lokaci mai tsawo kasance m rhubarb, kamar yadda za a "An katange" daga garesu. A ƙasa zaka iya ganin, shi ya dubi kamar kyau-groomed rhubarb: photo tsire-tsire girma da dukan dokokin

Don girma lafiya giant shuka, tsaya ga uku na asali sharudda:

- Zabi wani m yanki domin dasa.

- to a cikin mita uku daga shi bai kasa wani abu;

- dace Care for rhubarb - shãyarwa, sako-sako da ƙasa.