A tarihin da kuma halaye na da iyaka "Slovakia - Jamhuriyar Czech '

Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary ... Mai yiwuwa, a 'yan shekarun nan, wadannan kasashe za a iya dauke daya daga cikin mafi nemi bayan. Yawon bude ido daga Rasha, Ukraine da Belarus da tsananin yarda tafi hutu don samun shi. Kuma wannan shi ne wani hatsari. Wadannan jihohin ne son bude tafiyarsu domin mu 'yan kasa, tambaya ga wani suna fadin kunshin takardun, da kuma taro na jan hankali yawanci suna kira ga dukkan, ko mafi capricious matafiyi.

Af, a cikin tsohon kwana, a zalla m sharuddan, misali, ya yi iyaka da Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia, ya ko da yaushe aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi sauki, akwai kusan taba wuraren da cunkoso, da kuma ma'aikatan bambanta mamaki ladabi da babban matakin kwarewa. A Hungary, kamar yadda akwai ko da yaushe m hali zuwa matasa matafiya, ma'aurata suna ba musamman da hankali, wani lokacin ma wuce ba tare yawa dubawa da kuma queues.

Abin da ya canza a yanzu? Kada zama masanan basu ji dadin idan waɗanda suka yi tafiya ba, a wannan wuri domin 10 ko 15 shekaru da suka wuce?

Ka yi kokarin fahimtar.

Slovakia - Jamhuriyar Czech. Janar bayani game da jama'a cordons

Da farko, lura da cewa line da ya raba biyu zamani kasashe, yana da tsawon 796 km a.

Iyakar a halin yanzu tsari, inda za ka iya ganin shi a yanzu, da akwai ba wani dogon lokaci, tun farkon 90s.

Idan ka shiga cikin tarihi, za mu iya tuna cewa, shi wannan ranar da aka alama Lalacewar Czechoslovakia cikin biyu yantattun jihohi daga juna. Har shekara ta 1993, da cewa shi ne, kafin Jumhuriyar Czech da Slovakia raba, wannan alama a kan siyasa taswirar duniya na daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland-Czechoslovak iyaka.

iyakar crossings

A cewar data for 2007, iyakar a lokacin ya riga an rarraba su zuwa 117 da ake kira iyaka crossings, 107 daga abin da suke hanya segments, da kuma hada abubuwa na yawon bude ido 'liyafar da kuma motoci, da kuma 10 more sun railway.

Tun da Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Poland sun sanya hannu Turai labarinka Yarjejeniyar, to 21 ga Disamba, 2007 da cikakken duk iyakar crossings da za a soke da kuma a yanzu da ake kira iyakoki "Slovakia - Jamhuriyar Czech" na iya zama ko ina. Matsaloli, har ma fiye da matsala, ba ya wanzu. Ko da yake, a yi, don motocin da Rasha, Ukrainian da Belarushiyanci lambobi a cikin wannan wuri sau da yawa duba takardun na ma'aikatan na gida hanya da kuma dubawa sabis.

Geopolitical wuri na abu

Wadannan su ne quite manyan da Turai nagartacce, ba shakka, a jihar, a matsayin Jamhuriyar Czech da Slovakia, a kan taswira kyan gani, daidai. Sun iya samun ko da wani talakawa dalibi na 7th ko 8th sa.

Amma lissafa gida voivodship ƙarfi ne ba kowane balagagge, musamman tun lokacin da sunayen suna dauke su quite wuya su haddace kuma pronunciation.

Saboda haka, tare da Jamhuriyar Czech iyakar larduna kamar Lower Silesia, Opole da Silesia. Bi da bi, Poland yana da kowa iyakokin kasar da Hradec Kralove, Liberec, da Moravian-Silesian, Olomouc da Pardubice gefuna.

Tarihi na ilimi

Domin da farko lokacin da iyaka "Slovakia - Jamhuriyar Czech" ya bayyana bayan da Polish kabilan garwaya da ke qarqashinsu Moravia Czech sarakuna. Wannan taron ya faru a cikin m daga gare mu IX karni. Izni, da aka buga a farkon na XVIII karni, a cikin abin da duk Czech ƙasashe da aka hada a Austro-Hungarian Empire, soke Cordon.

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1918, lokacin da aka cikakken mayar da 'yancin kai na Poland da kuma Czechoslovakia, iyakar sake bayyana da kuma dade har 1939, sa'an nan kuma dangane da shela da Slovakia da wani zaman kanta a jihar da aka kafa kan iyaka tsakanin Poland da kuma protectorate na Bohemia da Moravia, wanda dade har zuwa farkon yakin duniya na II . Yana bace, domin an sanya hannu a kan Soviet-German yarjejeniya a kan iyaka kafa a shagaltar da ƙasa na Poland.

A shekarar 1958, wani Cordon aka sake kafa tsakanin kasashen biyu da kuma ciyar da musayar yankuna a cikin iyakokin proofreading. A musamman, Poland da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Czechoslovakia 1205,9 kadada, Czechoslovakia da Poland - 837,46 kadada. Wannan al'amari ya kawo kasashen biyu zuwa ga abin da ake kira "Iyakar bashi", wanda amounted zuwa 368 kadada. Adjusts da bashin tun shekarar 1992 da Czech-Polish iyakar hukumar.

Uku da suka wuce, a Czech rediyo sakon da aka ruwaito cewa Czech Interior ma'aikatar so ya ba Poland 365 kadada, dake a cikin Liberec yankin da kuma abin da ake kira Fridlantskom sashin tsakanin Swieradow-Zdroj da Bogatynia. A rana bayan da sakon ministan Poland Ezhi Miller ya fito fili ya bayyana cewa, irin iyaka gyara yana da kõme ba su yi tare da karkarar da taƙawa, amma kawai don Gudanarwa hanyoyin da za a da za'ayi a sakamakon canje-canje a cikin kogin kwari.

Ra'ayin da mazauna yankunan kan iyaka

Mazauna yi imani da cewa a yau bambanci a tsakanin kasashen biyu shi ne kusan imperceptible. A hanyarsa ta rayuwa a cikin wadannan kasashe ne kusan guda, da kuma gine-gine suna sanya su a cikin style. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne don amfani da wani al'adu.

Duk da haka, a 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, da yankin, wanda sa kusa da kan iyaka "Slovakia - Jamhuriyar Czech", sha wahala daga taro rashin aikin yi. A musamman, da Czechs sami kansu akwai wani abu da ya yi tare da wahala da cewa, ba shakka, ba mai kyau.

Yanzu, bayan shigarwa na kasashen biyu a cikin kungiyar kasashen Turai, matsalar bace.

A nuances na kan iyaka. Kuma akwai su?

Saboda gaskiya cewa daga cikin kasashen Poland da kuma Jamhuriyar Czech da Turai labarinka Yarjejeniyar, tsallaka da Cordon bai sa wani matsaloli.

Shin cewa tsaron daga Poland da kuma Serbia iya dakatar da mota ko bas duba takardun, kazalika da yin wani search, wanda zai tafi akalla awa.

Amma ga mafi part na mararraba na kan iyaka ne da za'ayi a amince da sauri.