Gumi-Berry: Description da kuma amfani da kaddarorin

Gumi - Berry, kadan da aka sani a cikin kasar, amma shi ne tartsatsi a kudancin Sakhalin, Korea, Japan da kuma kasar Sin.

Description Gumi berries

Wannan ornamental da magani shuka, wanda yake shi ne mafi kusa zumunta na teku buckthorn da makiyayi, shi ne wuce yarda da kyau. Green leathery bar da wani elliptical siffar, halin da m m surface da kuma kama Laurel. Kasa fentin a azurfa launi. Bright ja berries rataye a kan dogon zangarniya, an rufe tare da silvery dige cewa kama wani dogwood, da kuma wani dan kadan astringent dandano - a cikakke persimmon. Excellent kudan zuma shuka, da furanni jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma dandano. Nau'i na cylindrical ko siffar zobe 'ya'yan. A inji shi ne m, da talakawan tsawo na game 3 mita tare da wani kambi diamita 2.5 mita. An yadu spaced spines. A tushen tsarin ne m branched type: kimanin. 40 cm a kan tushen da nodules a cikin abin da nitrogen-kayyade kwayoyin rayuwa.

Gumi-Berry: girma halaye

A farko fruiting Gumi (in ba haka ba Elaeagnus multiflora) shiga shekara ta uku ta dasa. Flowering ya auku ne a watan Yuni, 'ya'yan ripens a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Suna da tabbaci a haɗe zuwa rassan, ba marmashe, ba fada karkashin sanyi da kuma tsage tare da kokarin. Maturation ba faruwa lokaci guda, don haka da girbi faruwa a dama, saukarwa (a cikin Yuli). Tare da daya adult daji iya nuna game da 10 kg na da dadi da kuma sosai m 'ya'yan, halin high portability: a lokacin da jigilar berries ba ba ruwan' ya'yan itace. Gumi berries (za ka iya ganin hoton sama) da dadi sabo ne ko bushe, a yi amfani da ababen hawa, tserar, compotes, don cikar bayyana ta iyawa a dadi da kuma m miya da nama. A lokacin ajiya ba bushe up, kuma idan podvyalivayut a daskararre siffan su dace game da watanni 8.

Af, hunturu Gumi gana a cika dress, tare da m kore foliage. Tare da ãyõyin Evergreen (matasa da kuma tsohon ganye cu] anya da juna domin shekaru 3), daji ne har yanzu dauke deciduous: iya juji da ganye a tsakiyar lokacin rani, da kuma nutsad da kansu a cikin wani jihar da hutawa.

Berries Gumi: amfanin da illolin

Gumi a cikin abun da ke ciki ƙunshi mai yawa da amfani amino acid, sugars, carotene, phenolic mahadi, tannins da pectin, phosphorus, potassium da alli, ga wanda sosai yaba a mutãne magani. The adadin bitamin C a cikin ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire da yawa sau fiye da a baki currants kuma Citrus. Berries Gumi, da amfani Properties an yaba da jama'a magani, yana da wani tonic, anti-kumburi, tonic Properties, hana ci gaban mahara sclerosis, wani m sakamako a kan jini wurare dabam dabam, a yi amfani da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini cututtuka da kuma ciki matsaloli.

Ba mu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da Gumi berries kawai idan akwai mutum rashin ha} uri. A ciwon sukari kamata Takaita su. Sauran contraindications tare da girmamawa ga m berries da aka gano.

Ado Properties Gumi

Gumi daji externally sosai na ado da kuma ga wani sashe na wannan wata ƙawa, shi za a iya ce da katin. A cikin hunturu, da shuka tsaye kodadde rassan zaitun da taso, kamar lemun tsami, kodan. Happy spring haske cream-canza launin furanni tubular siffar, wallafa wani mai wuce yarda m ƙanshi da m foliage: mai haske kore a cikin rani da kuma rawaya-orange a hunturu. Godiya ga wani zinariya Brown sequins, wanda suna cike da 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye da kuma harbe, da shuka tsaye a waje a cikin kewaye bango.

kula Features

A kula Berry Gumi, cikinsa da namo ba musamman wuya, shi ne nekaprizna, shuka hardiness (withstands yanayin zafi ƙasa don -30 ° ^C), ba tare da tsoron kwari da cututtuka. A hali na frostbite ne iya mai da sauri da kuma bari da sabon harbe. Duk da haka Gumi - berries, matasa harbe wanda a shekara ta farko da namo bada shawarar a rufe: tanƙwara zuwa ga ƙasa, sa'an nan ya rufe twigs da ganye.

A shuka amsa da gaskiya to barbarar da kuma na yau da kullum watering, kusan ba ya samar da wani tushen seedlings. Barbarar mataki ya kamata a yi a shekara, yin for kowane daji 8 kg takin, 150 g na itace ash kuma 30 g na biyu superphosphate. Yalwa shayar da matasa shuke-shuke da aka bada shawarar, adult samfurori da fari haƙuri.

Saboda da kusanci da tushen tsarin kusa da ƙasa a sassauta daji ba da shawarar, shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da mulching. A shrub bukatar wani pruning, fãce a cikin kiwon lafiya. A 13-15 shekaru bayan dasa shi ne shawarar zuwa zamu juya shuka.

Sake bugun gabashin berries

Propagated Gumi Berry hanyoyi da dama: da rarraba daji, tsaba da kuma layering. Seed Hanyar ne mafi sauki da kuma shi ne don su tattara 'ya'yan itãcen, yanã tsarkake su, daga ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma takarda bags a cikin dakin kafin stratification. Sa'an nan da tsaba ya kamata a gauraye da sawdust kuma binne shi a cikin ƙasa a 30-cm zurfin (a cikin hunturu). A watan kafin dasa cire da kuma wuri a cikin wani roba jakar da substrate da kuma lokaci-lokaci moistened. Bugu da ari sanya a cikin kwalaye da saukowa ciki a karkashin greenhouse yanayi. Lokacin da ingancin kula da matasa shuke-shuke a lokacin rani zai isa rabin mita tsawo. A cikin hunturu, suna bukatar tsari, za a iya bayyana a wata dumi dakin a kan wani rearing. Saukowa a bude ƙasa da aka yi bayan da ya faru na akalla uku harbe da kuma tushen cimma wata 20 cm tsawon na tsarin.