A farkon dankalin turawa, iri

Ga wani rani mazaunin, ko mai na infield yana da muhimmanci sosai ga sani superrannie dankalin turawa, iri, mafi hayayyafa, ku kuma, ba shakka, wadanda suka iya karya dukan hunturu. Don kwanan wata, Akwai game da dubu huɗu daga dukan nau'i na irin dankali, daga abin da kawai 290 suna yarda da amfani a cikin abinci a cikin Rasha Federation.

Dankali iri bambanta ba kawai a cikin launi, dandano, siffar tubers, amma kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa a kan lokaci tsufa. Lokacin da dasa dankali kamata a yi la'akari da babbar dama yanayi:

• Da farko, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da peculiarities na yankin a cikin abin da za ku shuka.
• Abu na biyu, da lokacin da maturation (farkon dankalin turawa, iri isa cikakken ripening for 70-75 kwanaki, tsakiyar - 90 days daga baya - fiye da kwanaki 120);
• Abu na uku, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da manufa ga abin da dasa dankali (aiki a cikin kwakwalwan kwamfuta, bushe dankalin turawa, sitaci shiri domin sayarwa, da dai sauransu). Don sayarwa zai zama mafi kyau duka girbi na dankalin turawa, iri kamar: Lorch, Berlichingen, Hybrid-14 da sauransu.

Abin baƙin ciki, a kan shelves na Rasha Stores ne ƙara na kowa dankali shigo daga Isra'ila, Misira, Poland, Morocco, Cyprus. Wannan shi ne saboda, da farko, da cewa a mafi yawan mu kasa ne sosai tsawo da sanyi winters da sosai short dumi lokaci. The kawai hanyar da cewa masana kimiyya samu, - yi amfani lokacin da dasa farkon iri dankali.

Amma farkon-maturing iri ne dace da amfani kawai a lokacin rani da kaka lokacin da bai shafar ajiya. Da farko, da tubers shuke-shuke na roba, m da sako-sako da, dogon bayan mafi yawan ajiya rots da zama gaba daya unusable domin amfani a cikin mutum rage cin abinci.

Varms, Vyatka, Belarushiyanci farkon, Priekule Early, Spark, Domodedovo - farkon dankalin turawa, iri da suke da mafi mashahuri a cikin Rasha jama'a.

Vjatka - iri-iri da aka halin high da ake samu da kuma kyau jure cututtuka (phytophthora, kwayar cututtuka, scab et al.). Tubers na roba manya-manyan, m-dimbin yawa. Bayan digging sama da tubers kai tsaye adana for 3-4 watanni.

Varms - wani irin farkon dankalin turawa. Tubers oblong, ciwon kwasfa kashe farin launi. Lokacin da dafa ba fada baya, don haka mafi daidaituwa ga salads.

Domodedovo - Class game da farkon-ripening iri. Excellent dandano, high yawan amfanin ƙasa - da cewa shi ne abin da suke da abũbuwan amfãni daga dankalin turawa. Tuber oblong, ba manya-manyan, tare da kusan ganuwa da idanu. Dankali gwada da wuya ya zama wanda aka azabtar da kwayar cututtuka ko kwayan cututtuka.

Priekule farkon - wani irin dankalin turawa, wanda yana da kyau da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa haraktarizuetsya m maturation. M bayyanar, nama launi fari, sosai m. Lokacin da daraja dankali an rufe tare da baki aibobi.

Don farkon iri dankali ba da wani babban girbi, wasu sharudda dole a lura da namo.

• Da fari dai, farkon dankali ya kamata a shayar a cikin kudi na 10 lita dasa uku daji. Moisten da ƙasa wajibi ne, kamar yadda ya cancanta, amma ba kasa da 1 lokaci na mako daya.
• Abu na biyu, mai kyau girbi na dankali da ake samu a lokacin da ciyawa da ake amfani. Wannan hanya ne kama da halittar wani greenhouse. Bayan disembarking dankali a cikin ƙasa, da dukan yankin da aka rufe ciyawa abu. Danshi daga ƙasa kusan ba ya ƙafe, da weeds ba germinate, da kuma ƙasa ba a rufe da wani ɓawon burodi.
• A cikin uku wuri, da farkon irin dankali ne sosai m fumfuna, da sako-sako da duniya, saboda haka za a shirya wannan gwajin.