Gasa sa cucumbers. Kokwamba gasa: reviews, photos

Kokwamba - daya daga cikin rare amfanin gona, horar da mutum growers da kuma aikin gona Enterprises. Wannan inji ore farkon da ya bada kyau da ake samu. Bisa ga sinadaran abun da ke ciki na 'ya'yan itace 95-97% ruwa, da sikeli zama carotenes, bitamin da kuma da dama micro kuma macronutrients.

Kokwamba nasa ne da kankana a kusa da iyali da kuma aka sani a kasar mu daga XVI karni. Gida shi ne kwarewarsa, ya zama a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankunan kasar Sin da India. A gindin Himalayas, za ka iya samun daji iri na kokwamba kananan m da inedible 'ya'yan itace. Mun fara noma a al'adun game 5-6 shekara dubu da suka wuce. Yanzu kokwamba ne mai tartsatsi ne. Nuna dama iri da kuma hybrids na shuke-shuke. Daya daga cikin mafi rare iri a Rasha ya zama kokwamba gasa (photo).

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Gasa Kokwamba (iri-iri bayanin a kasa) da aka sanya a cikin 1980, a gwaji kiwo tashar a Crimean VIR. Gasa for namo a wurin da aka bayar - da kudancin yankunan Rasha. Amma yadu shi horar da a ba-baki ƙasa zone aikin noma.

Shayarwa kawo "gasa" (kokwamba) a matsayin precocious. A shuka nunarsa 'ya'yan yin la'akari fiye da 100 grams tare da dandano mai kyau. Daga dasa a ƙasa kafin na farko girbi daukan game da daya da rabi watanni, da kuma iri-iri ne resistant zuwa cuta.

Kokwamba gasa: dasa a cikin ƙasa description

Dangane da yanayin zone, da tsaba za a iya dasa a cikin gida da kuma waje ƙasa. Amma don hanzarta ci gaban da ripening 'ya'yan itace a tsakiyar yankin na fim bada shawarar yin amfani da wani wucin gadi tsari. A zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25 darajõji, kuma Yã isa zama moistening farko harbe bayyana 3-5 days bayan shuka. Ba da shawarar seedlings zafi fiye da kima. Yanayin zafi sama da 35 digiri cutarwa ga matasa harbe, suka hana ci gaban na shuke-shuke.

Sauraron yadda ake gudanar lambu mafi kyau ya'yan itãcensa, idan saukowa a kan wani trellis fiye da al'ada gadaje. "Gasa" kokwamba da kyau dauki tushen a cikin m friable kasa da wani babban humus abun ciki. A shuka nema su ƙasa danshi da kuma zazzabi. Nagari don amfani dasa kewaye a cikin 40x40 santimita.

A kudi na ci gaba da tsarin fasali

"Gasa" (kokwamba) tana nufin irin farkon ripening. Tsaba suna sown for seedlings a farkon watan Mayu, saukowa a cikin ƙasa, shi ne a karshen May ko farkon Yuni. A tushen tsarin a cikin girma kakar an tasowa yawa da karfi fiye da surface rabo. A ranar 10 rabbai na kumshe da tsawo ga zurfin tushen ne 1: 3, yana da shekaru 20 days wannan rabo ne 1: 2. Kawai bayan 50 days na cikin ƙasa kokwamba daidaita da karkashin kasa, sa'an nan ya fara wuce shi. M da rarrafe da kara hanzari miƙa a tsawon. Yana ƙare da wani gashin baki, da tsire-tsire iya jingina zuwa ga goyon baya. A kara an kafa zuciya-dimbin yawa ganye da biyar lobes.

Kokwamba gasa: bayanin irin iri-iri

Flowering ya auku jim kadan bayan da farkon na germination na zuriya. haihuwa gabobin iri guda ba: namiji (bakarare furanni) da kuma mace (tare da wani kwai). A iri-iri da aka dauke su monoecious, cewa shi ne, a waje daya kuma daya shuka sanya furanni namiji da mace iri. Zanen haske rawaya corolla. A furanni suna bayyana game 6 karfe da safe a arewacin latitudes kuma a kudu - at 4-5 karfe da safe. Hirtsinta ne mai yiwuwa a farko sa'o'i bayan da bude daga cikin corolla. Pollination aka yi ƙudan zuma.
Bayan game da 12 kwanaki, duk da blossoms fada kashe da kuma kafa ovaries an kafa Zelentsy. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, da shuka fara kai 'ya'yan itace a kan 45th rana bayan fitowan.

kula da tsire-tsire

Gasa - kokwamba unpretentious da kuma cutar resistant. A inji shi ne ba batun kamuwa da cuta da powdery fumfuna, bacteriosis (kwayan tabo). Saboda wannan matsakaicin kundin girbi ne aka tabbatar.

Silnovetvistoe shuka - babban reshe na iya kai mita biyu ba ga tsawo. Saboda haka wajibi ne a kafa musamman sandunan a cikin ƙasa, kuma sanye take da wani sama tsarin tabbatar da uniform girma. Sun kara wani lokacin ƙulla zuwa tsaye goyon baya.

Ainihin dokokin kula da kokwamba iri "gasa":

- dace watering.
- na yau da kullum weeding.
- ciyar musamman Additives.
- loosening kasar gona.

Cucumbers talauci ruwa cirewa daga ƙasa, kuma shi ne bai isa tattalin arziki cinye. Tare da rashin danshi da shuke-shuke iya tsanani wanzuwa a ci gaba - fall kashe da kwai, kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kafa. Saboda haka muhimmanci ga samar da isasshen ruwa ga ta dace girma.

A sakamakon ƙasa ɓawon burodi da za a halakar da taimakon loosening. Wannan hanya na tabbatar da samar da tushen da shuke-shuke da isasshen oxygen, wanda shi ne sosai kadan a cikin ƙasa.

Kokwamba a Bugu da kari zuwa oxygen da kuma carbon dioxide da ake bukata. A shuka zai maida shi via photosynthesis zuwa kwayoyin halitta. Wasu kwararru bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wannan miya, musamman da ya dace talakawa taki.

iri da Albarkatun

A lokacin girbi na landings da murabba'in mita, tare da kula dace za a iya samu daga 3.3 zuwa 3.8 kilo kokwamba. A amfanin ƙasa sigogi shafi fruiting duration - shi zai iya isa 90 days. A kaifi digo a cikin zafin jiki rage tsawon samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa da amfanin ƙasa sa.

halaye tayin

Gasa Kokwamba 'ya'yan da wadannan bayanin. Yana da ƙarya, Berry (ko kankana). A ciki na kunshi da dama da bẽnãye cika da tsaba. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne m-cylindrical, duhu koren launi, manyan size, da farfajiya ne cike da gidajen gona da manyan tubercles da ya ƙunshi m baki spikes. Ripened kokwamba a tsawon na iya zama har zuwa 14 santimita. A cikinsu kowane taro kai 130-minti grams. Easy tattara, saboda 'ya'yan zelentsov dogon kafar 5 zuwa 7 santimita.

Lambu yaba da high "gasa" palatability kokwamba 'ya'yan iri a sabo ne ko gwangwani. Babu haushi, sweetish nama da m. Manyan irin "gasa" na cucumbers tattara mafi kyau reviews.

A disadvantages na irin cucumbers "gasa"

Duk da cewa kokwamba Kishiya reviews (photo a haɗe) tattara kyau, iri-iri yana da flaws. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da sauri fatsifatsi, idan an barshi cikin gado na dogon lokaci bayan ripening. Kamar wancan ne fata ta rufe fasa vuya kokwamba takamaiman wari saboda iri samuwar tsari fara. Idan kula ne ba da isasshen adadin ruwan amfani ga watering shuke-shuke, da haushi iya faruwa a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara. Specific m dandano ji a cikin zangarniya yankin da ake dangantawa da jari a cikin fata kukurbitatsina glucoside. High iska yanayin zafi da kuma haske da hasken rana ƙarfafa wannan mataimakin.
Duk da haka, lura da dokokin kula da shuke-shuke, shi ne zai yiwu a cimma high matakan da shuka yawan aiki. Kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa girma a cikin lambu ne manufa domin pickling da kuma tsare.