Clematis Zhakmana: bayanin iri, musamman girma

Royal ƙawa, tsaftacewa da m kyau na clematis ba zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam to m growers. Kuma duk da cewa wadannan shuke-shuke suna samuwa ne kawai a cikin daji subtropical samu a al'adu, su sami damar tsira a cikin matsananci yanayi na Rasha sauyin yanayi. Clematis - wakilan da buttercup iyali, suna shrubs, treelike ko herbaceous Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, inabõbi. Mutane da yawa iri iri na shuke-shuke zuwa rarraba da category, yarda a duk faɗin duniya da kuma halin da fasali na samuwar inflorescences:

• a kan tushe na bara (. GR A);

• a kan harbe na baya da kuma na yanzu shekara (GH.).

• kawai a kan halin yanzu shekara mai tushe (gr. C).

Ake magana a kai a cikin wannan littafin zai mayar da hankali a kan wakilan da rukunin jerin - kungiyar C, wanda ya hada da Clematis Zhakmana.

Specific siffofin

Mafiya yawa na Clematis Zhakmana - shi iri da kuma hybrids, bred ta tsallaka iri da amfanin gona Lanuginoza Vititsella. Yawanci, wannan shrub, inabi da wani karfi tushen tsarin da kuma tushe, kai wani tsawon 4-6 mita. Ado inabõbi tabbatar ba kawai dogon-flowering, amma kuma wani kyakkyawan m wuya-pinnate ganye. Daban-daban na G Bloom samar da wata halin yanzu shekara harbe da kuma gabatar da wani iri-iri size da kuma siffar furanni, guda ko taru uku toho, kai diamita na daga 7.8 zuwa 20 cm. Bloom clematis Zhakmana kariminci da kuma isasshe tsawon. A musamman alama ne rashin dandano, kazalika da fari a cikin launi na furanni, da palette wanda, duk da haka, akwai dukkan yiwu tabarau.

dadin jikina

Enviable ado clematis - m preconditions domin cin gaban sabuwar iri, amma kuma a tabbatar da al'adu samu ta hanyar shayarwa na dogon lokaci, ana daraja ta lambu ban mamaki ladabi da kyau. Alal misali, suna rare iri da saduwa da fifiko na da yawa truckers:

• Rouge Cardinal - kyautar-lashe babbar kasa da kasa nune-nunen, inabi da harbe, da kuma tsawon mita biyu bude cruciform furanni, luxuriously velvety m sepals. Bloom tsawo da kuma m, ci gaba daga watan Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Al'adu moderately Hardy, shi na bukatar ƙarin murfin.

• Star na India - inabi-shrub tare da uku-mita harbe da kuma curly ganye 3-5 dan kadan Tapered rabo. Blooming furanni, kai 15 cm a diamita, launin shunayya launuka kuma suka sãɓã wa jũna mai haske magenta tsakãtsaki ce tsiri. Blossoms a 2nd rabin na bazara.

• Gipsy Sarauniya - inuwa-m kurangar inabi, shrub, forming domin kakar su 15 sabon harbe har zuwa 3-3.5 m ƙwarai manyan sama buds cewa Bloom haske purple kyalle da furanni, kusan Fade a rana da kuma kai 15 cm a diamita. . Sort kariminci blooms daga biyu da rabi na bazara da sanyi kafa up to 20 buds kan kowane kara. Ya aka sani da kyau kwarai da juriya ga daban-daban fungal cututtuka.

• Bell - Tuddan mai hawan duwatsu tare da waxy kodadde rawaya stellate furanni (10-15 cm) rufe dvuhmetrovye tushe. A iri-iri ne Hardy kuma Hardy, gagarar fungi. Hanzari blooms daga farkon watan Yuli zuwa watan Satumba.

Clematis Purple (Vititsella)

Daga cikin wakilan al'adu Zhakmana bautar wani wuri na musamman mai shuka da m furanni - Clematis Vititsella, wanda su ma dalilin da yawa sabon iri. Cewa da sunan nuna launi na furanni - shunayya, da Lilac tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na tsanani.

A furanni na wannan nau'in ne mai sauki, da wuya drooping. Cikakken kumbura, suna dangane da iri-iri, kai da diamita na 10 zuwa 20 cm. A hanzari girma mai tushe ta kakar girma zuwa 3-3.5 m. Gabatar da wannan irin mai yawa iri. A nan ne mafi kowa wadanda:

• Vil De Lyon - perennial itacen inabi da launin ruwan kasa stalks har zuwa 3.5 m, a tsawon zuwa gaba m furanni 10-15 ma diamita, located a kan dogon, bakin ciki peduncles. Domin kakar shrub siffofin har zuwa 15 mai tushe, kowane daga cikinsu narkar 12-15 furanni.

• Viola - yalwa flowering iri-iri tare da manyan furanni gustofioletovymi (10-14 cm), a cikin hanyar kama wani propeller. The harbe da girma har zuwa 2.5 m, mai rufi na ado trilobal ganye. Flowering fara a watan Yuli da kuma ci gaba har farko na sanyi weather.

• Polish Ruhu - Tuddan mai hawan duwatsu tare da dogon harbe hmetrovymi 4-warwatse tsakiyar-sized (har zuwa 8 cm) Lilac furanni da cewa Bloom a watan Yuli. Ado shrub rike har Oktoba.

flowering da kuma goyon baya siffofin

Clematis Bloom profusely da Zhakmana dogon. Alal misali, matasan Rouge Cardinal duration na flowering toho kowane 2-3 makonni. A karkashin hunturu dole ciyar pruning clematis: harbe pruned zuwa tsawo na 0.2 m, kuma Ya bar su uku - biyar nau'i-nau'i daga ci gaban buds.

Yi amfani da curly clematis tsaye gyara shimfidar wuri gidãjen Aljanna, kadarori, baranda, balconies da loggias, kamar yadda na san da na lambu raya clematis a kan nasu shafukan, shuke-shuke girma da kyau a bude ƙasa, kuma a rufaffiyar kwantena. The kawai yanayin ga nasara girma na al'ada - kasancewar wani barga goyon baya. Ta iya bauta raga trellis, na ado baka, shingen dogwaye ko ma wani karamin itace.

Dasa da kuma girma

Finicky shuka ne ba daban-daban. Clematis (Clematis ko) Zhakmana bã Ya son rãnã, fifita haske m inuwa a yankin, tattarã daga iska - babban makiyin al'adu. Yana da daraja a tunani game da goyon na'ura, da zama dole shuka. A tsawo daga cikin gine-gine, ko layin wutar tapestry ko wani abu dabam dole ne a kalla mita 1.5 a tsawo.

Dasa al'ada a shirye rami, ya mayar da hankali a kan girman da tushen tsarin na seedlings. Kurangar inabi sosai patula, kuma da dama shuke-shuke a saukowa jinkiri da za a lura tsakanin 0.7 zuwa 1 m. A karkashin digging a cikin ƙasa da murabba'in mita gabatar 10 kg na humus da kuma 50 c. superphosphate. Bayan dasa, matasa da al'adu na da kyau-da shayar.

kula da al'adun

Clematis Zhakmana bambanta kyau jure cutar. Mutane da yawa iri ne Hardy da kuma hunturu-Hardy, amma har yanzu suna mafi murfin domin hunturu. Kafin wannan ne da za'ayi pruning clematis. Bugu da kari, da bukatun da gargajiya kula, wadda ta ƙunshi a yau da kullum watering, weeding da barbarar. A kula da al'adun zai amsa mafi shafe tsawon flowering, m, kuma m.