Khibiny duwãtsu. Location a kan taswira, tsawo da kuma hoto

Hibiny - wani dutse range cewa janyo hankalin masu bincike da kuma yanayi masoya na dogon lokaci. Su ne ba kamar yadda wuya kamar yadda sauran yankuna. Fitar da su duwatsu domin hanya kai. Ko da wani zabin - don samun to da jirgin sama, ko horar Murmansk.

Location da topography

Khibiny duwãtsu ne a cikin Kola sashin tsakanin Lake Imandra da Umbozero. Su wakiltar wani tsararru na tudu-kamar fi. Tsororuwar -. 1201 m Wannan dutsen Yudychvumchorr, wani ɓangare na Khibiny massif. Duwatsu talakawan shi ne 1000 mita.

Akwai da yawa burbushi na zamanin d glacial aiki. An nuna wannan ta irin siffofin da taimako, a matsayin circuses da kuma azaba. Kazalika da kududdufai - Valley vypahannye gleiser, kama da ƙullunku.

Akwai sakamakon da permafrost - kurums, da ake kira dutse kõguna. A Filato dake dukan dutse teku.

Sashen fasalin

Khibiny duwãtsu wakilci crystal tsarin - da intrusion. Wannan duka ma'aunan kasa jiki, hada da kankara na magmatic asalin. A duniyar kawai 8 irin intrusions. Wannan shi ne wani tsararru da ciwon kofaton siffar, domin mafi yawan bangare hada da kankara - nepheline syenites. A zamanin da akwai babbar volcanoes da suke da sanyi, da kuma magma aka daskarar. Saboda haka, a nan muka samu game da 800 daban-daban ma'adanai. Wasu daga cikin su ne takamaiman kawai ga wannan yanki.

The sunayen dace da zamani ƙauyuka ma'adanai samu a nan: nepheline Sands, Apatity, Titan. Bayan haduwa daga duwãtsu daga nauyi kankara sheet wannan yanki ya samu tectonic karfafa. Yana da aka m, kamar yadda evidenced da yanayin da ma'aunan kasa Tsarin. Bã su da wani nau'i na craters, gefuna da an hada da mazan kankara fiye da tsakiyar. Game da miliyan 20 shekaru Hibiny tashi zuwa mita 500 a sama da kewaye filayen. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani dogon hutu a cikin miliyan 15 da shekaru. Sa'an nan kuma, dutsen ya fara girma, wannan lokaci da tsawo ne ninki biyu.

sauyin yanayi

Yanayin damina, dangane da yanayin wuri, da Khibiny duwãtsu. A kan taswira na Arewa maso yamma Turai na Rasha za a iya gani cewa mafi yawan sashin aka located a cikin Arctic Circle. Duk da haka, da sauyin yanayi ne da yawa warmer fiye da sauran yankuna na Far Arewa. A tsanani daga cikin gida yanayin da aka shimfiɗa? Kusa da Barents Sea wuri, kamar yadda da wannan bangare na teku zo zuwa Cape Nord-dumi halin yanzu. Saboda haka, sauyin yanayi ne fairly m, kuma mai tsanani frosts ne in mun gwada rare.

Saboda wurin da Khibiny a cikin Arctic aka mamaye watanni shida da magariba. Winter hasken rana ne kananan kuma yana 2-3 hours. A iyakacin duniya dare yana for game da watanni hudu - tsawon lokacin da rana ba ya tashi sama da sararin sama. Kuma saboda da kusanci zuwa Magnetic iyakacin duniya na duniya za a iya gani sosai ban sha'awa sabon abu - da Aurora borealis.

Summer yana biyu da rabi watanni. The most m zazzabi - Yuli 20. A talakawan wata 13 digiri. A coldest lokaci ne a cikin Janairu. The talakawan zafin jiki na watan -11 digiri. A sosai korau lamba hunturu -35 ⁰ C da Khibiny duwãtsu. Photos of wadannan wuraren nuna cewa a nan ne sau da yawa hazo, high girgije. Wannan ya nuna da tasiri na cyclone a kan ƙasa. Yanayi da dama mafi yawa a cikin nau'i na snow.

Flora

A tsirin cover kunshi dama zones. Zone coniferous da kuma gauraye gandun daji dake yafi a gindin tuddai da kwaruruka a cikin kogi a low altitudes. Wannan zone ƙare a tsawon 470 mita da kuma bautar da uku daga cikin tsararru. Yana aka mamaye spruce kuma Birch. A cikin gandun daji za ka iya saduwa da Rowan, Aspen, tsuntsu ceri.

Sama da subalpine zone fara Birch. Yana lullube a cikin kunkuntar tsiri tsakanin belts na gandun daji da kuma tundra. Akwai girma Dwarf Birch, duniya flower, geranium, ƙayar.

Next ne dutsen-tundra zone. Yana daukan game da rabin dukan yankin na Khibiny Mountains. Wadannan na kowa shrub ciyayi. A farkon watan Agusta ya ci gaba da Berry lokaci. Nunarsa blueberries, blueberry, cloudberry. A farkon kaka, shi ne lokacin da za a cranberries. Sama ne gansakuka-lichen tundra. Mosses aka mamaye kore da kuma sphagnum. Lichens rufe manyan boulders dutse kõguna. A nan mun girma da yawa na shuke-shuke kunshe a cikin Red Littãfi.

toponymy sunayen

'Yan asalin mutane a yankin suna dauke Hibin Sami. A kan taswira wadannan duwatsu sau da yawa sosai da sunan a cikin harshen da mutane. Duk da haka, akwai daban-daban dabi'u su. Tun da harshen da Saami na Kola Larabawa yana da dama yaruka.

Daya version na asalin sunan daga duwãtsu daga kalmar "hiben" - tudu. Sami yanaye raba Khibiny Mountains kashi biyu: Umbozersky da Lavozerskie. Farko a cikin harshen kara kamar Umptek, na biyu - Luyavrurt.

Sami je sama tare da sunan farko kogin, sa'an nan aka kira kwarin daga gare ta. Kuma a sa'an nan zuwa tsararrun jeri. A kashi na farko na kalmar - ga alamun (high, m). A wasu ne a Gwargwadon yanayin (dutsen, kogin, lake). Alal misali, Lake Vudjavr. Wood - wani tudu rufe shrubs. Akidar Yavr - lake. Saboda haka, Sami yarda sauki abu kwatancin. Daga cikin su Vudjavr - lake a kan wani tsauni da sarƙaƙƙiya.

Khibiny duwãtsu - ban mamaki wuri a cikin abin ziyarci kuma yana so. Wannan shi ne na musamman da wuri, inda hade da duwãtsu, tundra, da yawa tabkuna da hujjõji ruwa da kuma na Aurora borealis. Hibiny kira wata taska trove ma'adanai a kan dama.