Enzymes da cewa karya saukar kitse a jikin mutum

A sunadarai canji na yarda da mutum abinci babbar rawa da narkewa kamar gland. Wato, su mugunya. Wannan tsari ne tsananin hadewa. A cikin gastrointestinal fili da abinci fallasa su daban-daban narkewa kamar gland. Saboda shiga cikin kananan hanji da pancreatic enzymes auku daidai assimilation na gina jiki da kuma al'ada narkewa kamar tsari. Cikin wannan makirci, da muhimmiyar rawar da ta taka, da enzymes da ake bukata don karya saukar kitse.

Reaction da kuma rage daraja

Narkewa kamar enzymes an tsallaka mayar da hankali aiki na tsagawa hadaddun abubuwa samu a cikin gastrointestinal fili da abinci. Wadannan abubuwa suna karye cikin sauki, da sauki koyi cewa jiki. A ginshikai na abinci aiki enzymes wasa na musamman rawa, ko enzymes cewa karya saukar kitse (akwai iri uku). Suna samar da salivary gland da ciki, inda enzymes manne a fairly manyan adadin kwayoyin halitta. Wadannan abubuwa ne fats, sunadarai, carbohydrates. A sakamakon wadannan enzymes jiki metabolizes qualitatively Samu abinci. Enzymes da ake bukata don gaggauta dauki. Kowane irin enzyme ne dace da wani musamman dauki, ta hanyar aiki a kan dace dangane da irin.

assimilation

Domin mafi alhẽri assimilation na fats a cikin jiki aiki na ciki da ruwan 'ya'yan itace dauke da lipase. Wannan enzyme cleaves kitsen, da pancreas samar. Carbohydrates ana rushe saboda da amylase. Bayan rushewar, suna da sauri tunawa da shigar da jini. Tsagawa kuma taimakawa wajen salivary amylase, maltase, lactase. Sunadaran suna karye saboda da proteases, wanda har yanzu da hannu a cikin daidaita da microflora na gastrointestinal fili. Wadannan sun hada da pepsin, chymosin, trypsin, carboxypeptidase erepsin da kuma pancreas.

Me kuke kira babban enzyme cewa karya saukar da kitse a jikin mutum?

Lipase - wani enzyme, wanda babban aiki ne ta soke, fractionation da kuma narkewa na fats a cikin mutum narkewa kamar fili. fats zuwa cikin hanjinsu ba su iya a iya tunawa a cikin jini. Tsotsa dole ne a raba cikin m acid da glycerol. A wannan tsari, kuma yana taimaka lipase. Idan akwai wani akwati inda wani enzyme cewa karya saukar da kitsen (lipase) da aka saukar da, shi wajibi ne, don su bincika mutum ga Oncology a hankali.

Pancreatic lipase matsayin m proenzyme prolipazy aka sallami cikin duodenum. Prolipaza kunna ƙarƙashin rinjayar bile acid da kuma kolipazy, wani enzyme na pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Lingual lipase samar a jarirai saboda da baka gland. Ta aka hannu a cikin narkewa na nono madara.

Hanta lipase secreted a cikin jini, inda shi ta ɗaure wa jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar hanta. Mafi yawa daga cikin kitse daga abinci ya rushe a cikin kananan hanji saboda pancreatic lipase.

Masani wadda enzyme cleaves fats da abin da aka ba musamman rike jiki, likitoci na iya rubũta da zama dole jiyya.

A sunadarai yanayin kusan duk enzymes - wannan gina jiki. A pancreas ne wani sashin jiki na biyu da kuma kayan hanji da endocrine tsarin. Pancreas kanta ne rayayye da hannu a aiwatar da narkewa, da kuma babban ciki enzyme ne pepsin.

Kamar yadda pancreatic enzymes manne kitsen a kan sauki kaya?

A amylase cleaves da oligosaccharide da sitaci. Bugu da ari, oligosaccharides karya saukar zuwa glucose da mataki na sauran narkewa kamar enzymes. Glucose da ake tunawa a cikin jini. Ga jikin mutum shi ne a tushen samar da makamashi.

All mutum gabobin da kyallen takarda an gina daga sunadarai. Babu togiya da pancreas, wanda activates enzymes kawai bayan da gabatarwar a cikin lumen na kananan hanji. Lokacin da take hakki na da al'ada aiki na jiki, pancreatitis faruwa. Yana mai kyawawan kowa cuta. Cuta a cikin wanda ba enzyme tsagawa fats, kira pancreatic insufficiency: exocrine ko endocrine.

gazawar da matsaloli

Exocrine insufficiency rage samar da narkewa kamar enzymes. A wannan yanayin, wani mutum ba zai iya yin amfani da abinci a matsayin wani aiki na tsagawa triglycerides karya a babban kundin. A cikin wadannan marasa lafiya, da bayyanar cututtuka da tashin zuciya faruwa bayan ingestion na m abinci, mai tsanani daga ciwon mara.

Lokacin da endocrine rashi ba zai iya samar da hormone insulin, wanda taimaka metabolize glucose. Akwai mai tsanani cuta kira ciwon sukari. Wani sunan - shi ne sugar ciwon sukari. Wannan sunan ake dangantawa da wani karuwa a jikin secretions na fitsari, inda ta yi hasarar ruwa da mutum ji akai ƙishirwa. Carbohydrates kusan ba su zo daga jinin a cikin sel kuma, saboda haka, ba su amfani da shi don samar da makamashi bukatun jiki. Nuna alama na jini glucose qara sharply, kuma ta fara zama fitarwa ta hanyar fitsari. Saboda wadannan matakai da yin amfani da kitsen da kuma gina jiki domin samar da makamashi dalilai ne ƙwarai ya karu, da kuma jiki accumulates da m hadawan abu da iskar shaka kayayyakin. Qarshe, ya yi yawa, shi qara acidity a cikin jini, wanda zai iya har ma da kai ga m coma. A wannan yanayin, da haƙuri da aka numfashi rashin lafiya, har ya rasa sani da kuma mutuwa.

Wannan misali za a iya gani quite da yadda muhimmanci enzymes cewa karya saukar fats a cikin jikin mutane, to duk gabobin aiki daidaituwa.

glucagon

Idan akwai wani matsaloli, tabbata a magance su, taimaka jiki ta hanyar da dama hanyoyin magani da kuma magunguna.

Glucagon yana da kishiyar sakamako na insulin mataki. Wannan hormone sakamako a kan tsagawa glycogen a cikin hanta da kuma a cikin hira da kitsen carbohydrates, game da shi, sakamakon karuwa daga cikin taro na glucose a cikin jini. A hormone somatostatin daukawa hanawa na glucagon mugunya.

kai-magani

A magani, enzymes cewa manne fats a cikin jikin mutum, za a iya samu ta hanyar magunguna. A yawa daga gare su - daga cikin shahararrun brands to kadan-sani da kuma maras tsada, amma wannan tasiri. Babban abu - ba don kai-medicate. Bayan duk, kawai likita amfani dace bincike dabaru, zai iya samun dama samfurin domin daidaita da gastrointestinal fili.

Sau da yawa, duk da haka, mu kawai taimaka jiki tare da enzymes. Mafi wuya ga yin aiki da shi daidai. Musamman idan wani mutum ne riga haihuwa. Shi ne kawai da farko duba alama cewa ya sayo da zama dole kwayoyi - da kuma matsalar da aka warware. A gaskiya, shi ne, ba haka. A jikin mutum - shi ne cikakken inji, wanda duk da haka an tsufa kuma sa. Idan mutum ya na son shi ya bauta masa muddin zai yiwu, shi wajibi ne a kula da shi a cikin lokaci don gane asali da kuma yi wa.

Hakika, karanta da kuma ilmantarwa, wanda enzyme karya saukar fats a cikin mutum narkewa kamar tsarin, za ka iya zuwa kantin magani da kuma tambayi harhaɗa magunguna don bayar da shawarar da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake so abun da ke ciki. Amma za a yi wannan sai a lokuta inda, ga wasu dalilai ba zai iya ziyarci likita ko don ya kira shi zuwa gidan. Yana dole ne a fahimci cewa za mu iya ƙwarai kuskure da kuma cututtuka na cututtuka daban-daban na iya zama irin wannan. Kuma domin yin daidai ganewar asali, a tabbatar bukatar likita taimako. Kai-magani iya tsanani cutar.

Narkewa a cikin ciki

Na ciki ruwan ya ƙunshi pepsin, hydrochloric acid da kuma lipase. Pepsin abubuwa ne kawai a wani acid matsakaici da kuma cleaves sunadaran cikin peptides. Lipase a ciki ruwan 'ya'yan itace cleaves kawai emulsified kitse (madara). Karya saukar kitsen enzyme zama aiki ne kawai a cikin alkaline yanayi na kananan hanji. Ya ci tare da abun da ke ciki na abinci Semi-slurry, yankan fitad da m tsokoki na ciki. An tura a cikin duodenum a batches. Wasu kananan rabo tunawa more abubuwa a cikin ciki (sugar, narkar da gishiri, barasa, magunguna). A sosai aiwatar da narkewa kullum ƙare a cikin kananan hanji.

Domin sun ci gaba a cikin duodenum abinci shiga bile, na hanji da kuma pancreatic juices. Na'am da abinci daga ciki a cikin ƙananan sassa daban-daban a gudu. Fat an jinkirta, da kuma madara wuce da sauri.

lipase

Pancreatic ruwan 'ya'yan itace - wani ruwa alkaline, wanda yana da wani launi da kuma dauke da trypsin da sauran enzymes cewa manne peptides cikin amino acid. Amylase, lactase da maltase maida carbohydrates cikin glucose, fructose da lactose. Lipase - wani enzyme cewa karya saukar da fats a cikin m acid da glycerol. A narkewa da tukar tumbi ruwan dogara ne a kan irin da ingancin abinci.

Kananan hanji da kuma mafitsara aikin parietal narkewa. Bayan inji, kuma enzymatic jiyya na tsakiyan nonon kayayyakin da ake tunawa a cikin jini, kuma Lymph. Wannan shi ne wani hadadden physiological tsari da aka yi villi bakin ciki katin hanji da kuma tsananin directed a daya shugabanci daga cikin Gut villi.

tsotsa

Amino acid, bitamin, glucose, ma'adinai salts a cikin ruwa-ruwa bayani abun da ke ciki tunawa a cikin capillary jini villi. Glycerol kuma m acid da aka ba narkar da kuma tunawa zaruruwa iya ba. Sun wuce a cikin epithelial Kwayoyin, wanda ya samar da kitsen da kwayoyin shiga Lymph. Bayan zartar da shãmaki daga cikin Lymph nodes, suna saki a cikin jini.

Da muhimmanci sosai a lokacin da kitsen ci taka bile. M acid da bile a haɗa da Alkali, saponified. Kamar wancan kafa sabulu (narkewa salts na m acid), sauƙi wucewa ta kan garun da villi. A gland a cikin manyan hanji yawanci asirce gamsai. Manyan hanjin garwaya da ruwa har zuwa 4 lita rana. Yana gida a manya-manyan yawan kwayoyin cuta da hannu a cikin rashin lafiya na cellulose da kuma kira na bitamin B, kuma C.