Grafting na apples a watan Agusta rike da sauran hanyoyin

Grafting 'ya'yan itatuwa kunshi a tare da juna al'ada. Bayan irin wannan taron biyu aka gyara an Fused da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa kamar yadda guda kwayoyin. A mafi kyau lokaci domin budding dauke da wani spring, kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri yi zuwa cikakken tada shuke-shuke daga hunturu, a lokacin da harbe za ta samar a cikin matasa ovaries. Idan muka qarfafa a cikin bazara bai faru ba, to, ku rike grafting apple itatuwa a cikin watan Agusta.

A dalilan dake tasowa itatuwa

Akwai wasu dalilai da nuna instilling al'adu. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• low quality 'ya'yan itace.
• shuke-shuke sau da yawa wahala daga.
• saboda shekaru apple ceases kai 'ya'yan itace.
• ba da isasshen sarari a cikin lambu.
• ƙara da zaman lafiyar na itatuwa zuwa low yanayin zafi.
• idan mugun lalace al'ada akwati.

Babban hanyoyin da grafting

Grafting na apples a watan Agusta samar da hanyoyin da dama:

• rike.
• a cikin butt.
• koda.
• a tushen.

cuttings

Summer dake tasowa da dama a tsakiyar watan Yuli da kuma farkon watan Agusta. A wannan mataki, na biyu lokaci ne Sap. Kamar yadda kodan yi amfani da cuttings daga annuals isasshe ɓullo da grafts. Ka kai su kawai ake bukata don gwada lafiya itatuwa, da mai kyau daya-shekara girma da kuma yana da high da ake samu. Dole ne ka farko shirya wani shekara-shekara girma da cudanya da shi a cikin daure, hašawa tasirin musu da sunan iri-iri da kuma sa su a cikin ajiya. Yawancin lokaci, cuttings an shirya a farkon hunturu, amma kuma ba za su iya shirya zuwa busa na ovaries.

Domin grafting shuke-shuke amfani da yanke daga tsakiyar shekara-shekara girma na koda grafts da 3-4. cuttings tsawon kasance kamar 25-45 cm. A surface sashe ne ko da yaushe taqaitaccen "a kan koda", da kuma na ciki rabo daga dasa aka yanke, dangane da hanyar da inoculation. Grafting apple cuttings a watan Agusta dole yi alurar riga kafi da kuma mai kaifi wuka. gangaren yanke tsawon dole ne mafi girma daga diamita na buds 3-3.5 sau, kuma ya bayyanar - santsi. Intermedia shotgun da wani lebur surface na wuka ruwa unacceptable gibba.

Ta yaya zan adana su?

Gama grafts sanya shi a cikin cellars a zazzabi of 0 ... 2 darajõji, kuma rike su a can kafin dake tasowa. Ƙananan sarari na cuttings sanya shi a cikin m yashi ko sawdust. Idan cellar ba samuwa, sa'an nan da koda aka nannade cikin rigar tufafin makoki, kantin sayar da a wani unheated dakin har wani m snow murfin. Sa'an nan a kawar da su daga kunshin da kuma kawo cikin dusar ƙanƙara tara.

Don cuttings a spring narke ba haka azumi, suna sanya, a wajen gefen arewa na ginin kuma an rufe shi da wani insulating abu (needles, peat, sawdust). Bayan wani dumi hunturu privoynoe raw kayan za a iya shirya, kuma a cikin farkon spring, amma ya kamata ka san cewa sprouts daga podmerzshie katako ne ba dace da budding.

Grafting apple a watan Agusta a cikin butt

Grafting a cikin wannan hanya ya sa ya yiwu mika lokaci na budding. A lokacin da kisa, da yiwuwar bai cika rabuwa da bawo. A tabbatacce alama ce ta wannan Hanyar ne rashin iyo ramukan.

Grafting a cikin butt a kan shuka yanke harshen haushi: da farko a wani kwana na 45 digiri, samar da wani diametrical incision, sa'an nan, motsi baya daga gare shi a 3-3.5 cm up, yin tsaye sashe. Duk da haka, da wuka baki dan kadan kara bunkasa ba tare da kai 1 cm zuwa ƙetare undercut. A sakamakon haka, akwai wani sako (sandan), wanda ya samar da kam na kada kuma facilitates tying grafting.

apple grafting fasahar a watan Agusta da ke a cikin wadannan domin. Don amfanin gona a koda garkuwa da aka gudanar a hagu da kambi daga gare ku. A karkashin zaba rike da 1.5 cm daga gare shi, kuma a wani kwana na 45 digiri yin wani mai gangara incision wuka bawo dan kadan recessed cikin itace. Sa'an nan da wuka da aka kafa a 2cm sama da dasa kuma yi axial diametrical sashe to garkuwa da yanke. Garkuwa da aka saka a kan shirye wuri a kan shuka da kuma tam daura.

Don zama lafiya, dake tasowa sau da yawa nuna idãnu biyu. Bayan makonni uku bayan inoculation sarrafa rayuwa. Bayan nasara grafting rootstocks ko vuya sauƙi rabu. A koda samu tare da rike aiki sakandare budding daga baya gefe na stock, motsi da gyara, ko sa shi a kan gudanar spring.

Yadda domin qarfafa a koda?

Grafting na apples a watan Agusta da koda shi ne mafi m Hanyar inoculation. Ta ko da kyau a wa? Anda suka yi a baya taba yi wannan.

Tsira da grafts ne quite high (95% da kuma sama) a karkashin manufa da yanayin yanayi. A tsakiyar watan Yuli da Agusta suna dauke da mafi kyau sau domin rani grafting. A abin da watan shi ne ya yi da hanya, kowa da kowa ya yanke shawarar kansa, karatu da rassan da al'adu daga abin da cuttings za a tattara.

Matakai ya zama balagagge, da ovaries - raya. A lokacin lamba wajibi ne don yin ɓawon burodi a kan shuke-shuke da sauƙi rabu daga itacen. Don yin wannan, kai mai wuka da kuma kokarin yanke shi domin "ba dole ba" harbe don samun da ana tsammanin grafting apple itatuwa a cikin watan Agusta. Hotuna dake bayyana tsari da aka gabatar a kasa.

Kafin fara motsa jiki, za ka iya gudanar da aiki a datsa buds. Da farko incision aka yi a kan rootstock (bude yatsun kamata koyi ga yanke sauri zuwa yanka ba weather-dukan tsiya). Don yin wannan, yi amfani da wani sosai kaifi wuka. Next, cire ganye daga grafts, ceton su daga stalks (su ne sosai dadi rike da garkuwoyi da kodan). Yankan ya kamata a yanke lokaci guda tare da wata garkuwa zuwa 0.5 cm a fadin, da kuma 2.5-3 cm a tsawon. Ƙugiya zama dole kuma bawo, amma kawai wani bakin ciki Layer - mafi alhẽri ba thicker takarda sheet. Too m garkuwoyi talauci karɓa.

A tsari na budding

Kajin kawai ake bukata a kan sturdy rassan, tasowa perpendicularly sama. Wannan ci gaban da za su kara apple itatuwa, don haka da mafi m shi ne, mafi alhẽri. Wannan ne bi da hankali girbe a manna gudun hijira T-dimbin yawa incision (halatta a m dissection, amma shi ne mafi wuya a gyara ido). A gefuna da ɓawon burodi, kwance cikin tip wani wuka, sa'an nan kusa to damfara, a hankali rike da zangarniya, da kuma kyau yi up tef.

Grafting na apples a watan Agusta, aka kullum da za'ayi a bushe weather, kuma domin mafi kyau reshe haushi shuke-2-3 kwanaki kafin inoculation yalwa shayar. Wani za a iya goge tare da wani damp zane kututturan mu rabu da turɓãya da datti. Field of grafting a kan tef, kazalika da kasa da kuma sama da wurin inoculation ne mafi kyau ga rufe lãka ko lambu farar wutã ne, za a yi ba appreciable volatilization na danshi wanda wajibi ne ga mai kyau rayuwa.

Don lamba kafe bukatar game da wata daya. Sa'an nan kuma zai yiwu a cire bandeji. Don gano ko maganin alurar riga kafin a amince ya wuce, shi ne kawai zai iya zama a kan koda ganye. Idan shi ne bushe, kuma shi zai zama da wuya a cire daga zangarniya, sa'an nan dake tasowa kasa. Idan sakamakon da dasa ba ta ƙeƙashe, da kuma bayan wani lokaci na daina sauki.

apple grafting tushen a watan Agusta

Wannan hanyar ceto ne a halin da ake ciki inda a daidai lokacin, da aka samu da koda daga cikin sabon iri da kuma shuke-shuke ga itãciyar nan. Cuttings na apple gaba ɗaya yiwu okulirovat a kan tushen tsarin na juna, kazalika da zuwa kasa tare da zurfafa na grafting site da kuma kara hilling sprouting rassan.

The sosai tushen na da hakkin abu a dafa a kaka, nan da nan bayan leaf fall. Amma kuma shi yarda da farkon spring, a lokaci guda tare da thawing na duniya. Yana da kyau idan Tushen ne tare da lobes da kuma rassan. Su tsawonsa zai zama 15-20 cm, kauri - m kauri daga grafted koda. Tattalin a cikin kaka na tushen daura cikin daure da kuma adana a cikin wannan yanayi a matsayin cewa na al'ada shuke-shuke.

A watan Agusta allurar rigakafin dasa a bude ƙasa a cikin hanya, wanda bisa ga mataki na ci gaba da zangarniya rufe da ƙasa, sa'an nan SPUD. Tare da isasshen kulawa, m watering da barbarar da kaka suna kafa na ƙwarai guda shekaru, wanda stock an cire, tun da koda ya riga ya kafa ta tushen tsarin.

Samar da grafting apple itatuwa a watan Agusta, za su zama na farko a shekara ta bukatar ƙara kulawa. A itace dole ne a kullum shayar, bakin ciki da ganye, ciyawa ƙasa da kuma ciyar da kwayoyin. Amma idan duk abin da aka yi shi daidai, sai bayan 2-3 shekaru da shuka zai yardar da su masu 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.