Internalization a Psychology - shi ne ... Abin da yake da rawar da wannan tsari?

Mutane suna ko da yaushe sha'awar wannan tambaya: yadda za mu tuna aiki? Wannan hadadden tsari samar da kwakwalwa da kuma shirya kusan duk na ciki matakai na jiki da kuma damar da mutum ya zama mai zaman jama'a kasancewarsa. Shi ne saboda da hankali, wani mutum ne iya samar da waje na bayanai cikin kaina. Socialization, na sirri ganewa, cognition, sadarwa, fushi, da tsoro - duk da sakamakon da shafi tunanin mutum da tafiyar matakai na kwakwalwa. Duk da haka, akwai wani yawan tambayoyi da bayyana yadda muka yi nazarin wannan sabon abu. Alal misali, kamar yadda muka samu da bayanai sarrafa? Abin da ciki kwakwalwa aiwatar interconnects waje da ciki? Duk wani waje aiki, ko ta wani hanya, ta samar da jinsin shafi tunanin mutum Tsarin a cikin mutum shugaban. Wannan tsari ne da amsar duk da tambayoyi, kuma shi ke kira internalization.

Halaye na lokaci

Internalization a Psychology - ne tsari na zargin musamman shafi tunanin mutum Tsarin sakamakon daga waje mutum aiki. A wasu kalmomin, duk hadaddun ayyuka suna sarrafa da kuma canza kama zuwa wani kwarewa shi ne ta hanyar internalization. Bugu da kari ga misali na aiki, da aiwatar da ya sa ya yiwu ta yi aiki tare da gudunmawata hanya.

Za mu iya tunani a kanka, to wakiltar abubuwa, abubuwa, mutanen da suke ba a kusa, to canza su. internalization na aiwatar sa ya yiwu in je bayan da real. Tu kansa wani mutum zai iya yi duk abin da ya so. Matsalar internalization a cikin tarihi na cikin gida da tunani damu zukatan masana kimiyya shekaru da yawa, saboda yana da wannan hadaddun m aiwatar da yin kwakwalwa a takaice a cikin abin da duk abin da aka subordinated daya batu.

Masana kimiyya nazarin batun na internalization

Domin da farko lokacin da ajalin da aka sa a gaba ta Faransa masanin kimiyya Dyukgeymom. A cewar shi, internalization a Psychology - shi ne bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa na aiwatar da socialization na da mutum ko dangantaka da jama'a (external) da kuma masu zaman kansu (ciki). A ka'idar dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa duk Categories na mutum sani an kafa shan la'akari da waje jama'a wasanni. Da irin wannan ra'ayi ne da goyan bayan wasu wakilan Faransa makaranta na tunani, wato: Piaget, Jean, Wallonia.

Na da yawa Soviet masana kimiyya bukatar ware Vygotsky. Ya da'awar cewa duk waje ayyukan, sadarwa a tsakanin mutane da kuma aiwatar da sanin wani abu ya zama wani ɓangare na sani a cikin nau'i na kwarewa bayan internalization. Saboda haka, internalization a Psychology - shi ne aiwatar da miƙa mulki na waje, zamantakewa da siffofin sadarwar da mutãne, a cikin mutum psyche bangaren.

internalization sadarwa

Duk wani daga mu waje mataki, kamar sadarwa, wuce internalization. Ba tare da wannan tsari, mutane ba za su iya samun ake so kwarewa. Dalili ne internalization na mutum na ciki m shirin. Ya aka jurewa gagarumin canje-canje a cikin ayyukan rayuwa.

Wannan hadadden tsari bambanta mutum daga dabba, wanda ya wanzu instinctively. A sakamakon mataki na internalization an sake yin fa'ida zamantakewa aiki, wanda yana cikin siffar tsarin abubuwa da psyche.

A waje bayyanuwar sarrafa bayanai

Sadarwa ne da za'ayi kawai ga wadannan dalilai ne kawai: samun kwarewa ko don yin wani aiki. Tare da kwarewa, shi ne bayyananne, yana daukan wuri kawai bayan internalization. Amma da ayyuka na halin da ake ciki shi ne kadan mafi rikitarwa. An riga an ce cewa internalization a Psychology - wani canji a waje zamantakewa a cikin adam sani. Amma akwai kuma wani tsari wanda kayyade buɗi na sarrafa bayanai. Externalization - canji na ciki da na waje. A tsari damar yin amfani da kwarewa tsiwirwirinsu a rayuwar yau da kullum. Saboda haka, internalization da externalization a tunani ne kai tsaye gaban tafiyar matakai, ko da yake sun ƙunshi wasu abin da kama. Godiya a gare su, mutane za a iya kwatanta da high-karshen kwamfutar da cewa aiwatar da bayanai a breakneck taki.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, jigon da Kalmar "internalization" da aka daki-daki a cikin labarin. Wannan misali ne na ciki tunani na fahimtar da kuma aiki na waje ayyuka. Ba tare da wannan tsari, mutane za su juyo ga al'ada dabbobi, wanda ayyuka suna directed kawai na asali son zũciyõyinsu, kuma gabbai.