France shekaru Madame de Pompadour

Gaskiyar cewa mata wani lokacin mulki ta hanyar France, ya lura da Falsafa da kuma marubuci Bernard de Fontenelle, da kuma wanda ya rayu daidai shekaru 100 da haihuwa da kuma irin a lokaci da yawa za a iya amincewa da su. A mafi daukan hankali shi ne m na mulkin Madame de Pompadour (1721-1764) da ya sa hayaniya a lokaci guda ga su profligacy, gunaguni da majalisarsa, kuma laudatory odes tsarkaka. Wane ne wannan da ban mamaki mace, da kuma cewa a yarda da shi dõmin ka jũyar da makomar mutane a kasar?

Madame Pompadour anxiously tsaron asirin su asalin, saboda haka yana da wuya ga masana tarihi don samun to ta asali asalinsu. Jeanne-Antuanetta Puasson aka haife shi a iyali na tsohon footman, wanda ya zama intendant. Daga baya, mahaifina da aka kama sata da kuma shiga buya. Duk da haka, kadan Jeanne ya keenly sha'awar da wani rabo Norman De Turnem - bafadan da kuma kudi. Wane ne wannan - mai shi, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin lackey na Joan uba, ta godfather, ko na ainihi mahaifinka, kamar yadda suke da'awa detractors, alluding da gaskiyar cewa farka sarki - da 'ya'yan itace na extramarital soyayya? A wannan lissafi takardun bai ba wata hujja amsar.

Duk da haka, a gaskiya game da abin da Madame de Pompadour kanta son gaya, shi ne cewa Gypsy annabta 9-shekara yarinya ta nan gaba dangantaka da sarki. Wannan jawabi a ba Jeanne shigarwa na rayuwa. Bayan wani dogon da ƙayayuwa hanya zuwa son da Louis XV, kawar da duk hammayarsu da m-akai a Versailles, Sultana bai manta Gypsy da kuma biya ta haya har ƙarshen ya kwana. Bayan samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi, Jeanne aure a dan ya zama majiɓinci. A ango ya da wani mummuna, amma arziki, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, sani. Maid Poisson da farin ciki ya canza kama zuwa Madame d'Etiol.

Amma ya nema ya Madame de Pompadour, ba shakka, mafi girma. Tare da damar yin amfani da hakan haske, ta san duk tsegumi na yadi, halaye da kuma sha'awa na monarch. A wannan lokaci mai mulkin Faransa da aka fascinated da Duchess de Chateauroux. Jiran ta rasuwar mai, Madame d'Etiol fara aiki. A dodo ball, ta kasance m isa ya sadu da 35-shekara Louis. Ta saurayi kyakkyawa ba a sanya a kan shi dace alama - soyayya da farko wurin ba ya faru. Sa'an nan enterprising Jeanne sayi wani wuri a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a gaban sarauta akwatin. Amma da dare a cikin sarauta da bẽnãye, da m yi, ba "kama" sarki.

Sa'an nan Joan tafi ga m: yin masa hanya a asirce zuwa ga sarki ɗakin kwananka, ta buga dukan melodramatic labarin, sai ya ce, ta hadari ta kai ga wani ƙaunar daya, kuma a shirye yake ya fada a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin kishi-miji. Amma wannan harka tsamo jaded wadanada maimakon fitar da hussy, ya yi mata post na kotu lady daga matarsa, da kuma kadan daga baya kuma suna daga cikin Marquise. Madame de Pompadour san cewa daya daga kyanta bai isa ba su ɗaure cikin zuciya na Louis, don haka sai ta buga da angarorin, sanin propensity sarki zuwa zane-zane. A ta falo akwai Moliere, Montesquieu, Bouchardon, Fragonard, da kuma sauran Figures na da haske.

Abin da ya mai Marquis de Pompadour? Hotuna na zamanin ne baƙauye cheeked plump m, ko da yake wannan ba komai bane illa wani haraji ga fashion. Fi'ili kwatancin Sahaban gabatar mana da hoton wata mace short jiki da launin ruwan kasa gashi kuma idanu da launi na m. Kada ku bar ta ta dubi zuwa ban da Jesuit Order a Faransa cire Jihar Prussia, da kuma kawo shi kusa da Austria. A farka na sarki, sai ta zauna kawai 5 years old, amma akwai da yawa kamar yadda 20 fi so!