Externalization - wani tsarin ba da translation kwarewa assimilated da mutum, ko me ya sa muka yi haka?

A tunani, akwai wani tarihi na da aiki m, wanda ya bayyana ci gaban da psyche da kuma sani na mutum ta hanyar siffofin daban-daban na ayyukan. Bugu da kari, cikin psyche da sani kaddamarda da wasu masu bincike kamar ayyuka a ciki. Sun samo asali ne daga waje haƙiƙa ayyuka na mutum. A wannan batun, a cikin tunani na da ciwon biyu fundamentally muhimmanci sharuddan: internalization da externalization. Wadannan su ne matakai da cewa faye hali da ci gaban siffofin daban-daban na 'yan Adam aiki (external da ciki).

Siffofin mutum aiki a Psychology

External ayyukan mutane, bisa ga aiki m, a tunani, mutum hali da aka wakilta a bayyane: m ayyukan, magana. A ciki nau'i na aiki - da tunani, ganuwa ga wasu. Na dogon lokaci da abu na nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam shi ne kawai ciki aiki saboda an dauke shi a waje na ta wanda aka samu. A kan lokaci, da masu bincike zo ga ƙarshe cewa biyu siffofin aiki ne Hadakar, mai zaman kanta da juna, su ne batun da wannan dokoki (gaban impelling bukatun, da muradi da manufa). A internalization da externalization - da sunadaran da hulda da wadannan siffofin mutum aiki.

A rabo daga internalization da externalization

Internalization da externalization - ne m tafiyar matakai, da sunadaran da wanda aiwatar da assimilation na zamantakewa da kwarewa mutum. Wani mutum ya tattara da zamantakewa kwarewa na al'ummomi ta hanyar zanga-zanga da ya kayan aikin, magana. Wannan internalization, da aiki aiwatar da kafa ciki sani dangane da kwarewa assimilated.

Bisa ga darussan da ãyõyinMu, kuma alamu na al'umma mutumin halitta da ayyukansa. Wannan baya tsari. A zama na daya daga cikinsu shi ne ba zai yiwu ba tare da baya daya. Kalmar "exteriorization", ma'ana, saboda haka, da samuwar hali da mutum magana a kan tushen da ƙ data kasance a cikin makirci wasu zamantakewa kwarewa.

A ra'ayi na "externalization"

Externalization - wani tsari da results a cikin wani miƙa mulki na ciki (m, ganuwa) ayyukan mutane da waje, m. Wannan sauyin ya zama ãyã-m tsari, wanda ke nufin da wanzuwar wadannan ayyuka a cikin al'umma.

Development of Concepts hannu wakilan kasa Psychology (Leontiev, P. Galperin), amma na farko nuni ya ba Vygotsky. A cikin al'adu-tarihi ka'idar psychologist opined cewa aiwatar da samuwar mutum psyche, ya sirri ci gaba faru a cikin assimilation na al'adu ãyõyi al'umma.

A zamani gabar exteriorization - shi ne aiwatar da ginin da kuma aiwatar da mutum waje ayyuka, ciki har da baki ba magana, a kan tushen da ta ciki shafi tunanin mutum da rai: sirri gwaninta, wani shirin, tsara ra'ayoyin da kuma juyayinsu dandana. Wani misali na wannan zai zama da assimilation ilimi rinjayar da yaro da ta bayyana azahiri ta hanyar kyawawan ayyuka da farillai.