Privacy na rubutu: definition, a take hakkin da akida, da kuma bukatun

Take hakkin halin asiri na rubutu a Rasha za a gaban shari'a. The dokokin kafa alhakin nuna tsoma bakin sha'awa a cikin zaman rayuwar al'ummominsu.

A munasaba na tambaya

Tare da ci gaban fasahar da kuma dabarun kyautata daban-daban wajen sauraro, audio, video kam da sauran kula kayan aiki. A halin yanzu, da taba-ba da damar shiga ba tare da izini ba shafukan yanar gizo dauke sirri (na sirri) data, ciki har da rubutu da sauran mutane. Su kuranye suke da takarda kafofin watsa labarai. Duk da haka, kowa da kowa yana da hakkin ya tsare sirri na rubutu. Non-sharadi ne fraught da laifi alhaki. A wasu lokuta, doka ta tanadi da damar duba bayanan sirri na batu. Wannan shi ne zai yiwu idan akwai dalili na shakkun wani dan kasa da aka aikata laifuka, idan wadannan data iya gabatar da wani tsaro hadarin da kuma a sauran irin wannan yanayi. A duk sauran lokuta, da rubutu dole ne a kiyaye asirin. A Rasha kundin tsarin mulki ya tabbatar da 'yan ƙasa da su tsare sirri.

m tattalinsu

A Criminal Code azurta art. 137-139. Suna kare da inviolability na gida, halin asiri na rubutu / wayar da kira, zaman rayuwar mutum. Wadannan halaye da yawa a cikin na kowa. Duk da haka, da majalisar ba gama su a cikin guda labarin, kamar yadda ya aikata da rabo daga ayyukan. A na kowa alama da laifukan abubuwa al'amari encroachment a kan 'yancin kafa da kundin tsarin mulki. Jigon bambantawa ne kasafi da mutum abubuwa da cewa yin up daban-daban kayayyaki encroachments. Alal misali, peeping cikin wani ta hira, eavesdropping wani tantaunawar ta ba ko da yaushe nuna sha'awar na wani mutum da ya tattara bayani game da wani kuma amfani da su don samun riba. Sau da yawa, mutane suna kore ta al'ada son sani. A wannan batun, dokokin allocates kunkuntar na kullum game da fassarar ko da hulda tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

A sirri na rubutu, tarho da kuma sauran tattaunawar

Sau da yawa tambaya taso: a cikin abin da lokuta guda iya magana na wani mamayewa a cikin zaman rayuwa na wani mutum? Sau da yawa, 'yan ƙasa a cikin jama'a kai ko a kan titi, m isa magana da wani a kan iri-iri (ciki har da masu zaman kansu) zaren. Shin zai yiwu a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, la'akari da mutane wucewa ko kusa, mãsu laifi? A wannan yanayin, da kewaye 'yan ƙasa ne ba troublemakers. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa m magana 'yan wasan kwaikwayo ba su dauki matakai don kare da tsare sirri na bayanai. Amma idan, misali, a tsaye kusa da wani mutumin nuna wani m amfani da yayi kokarin dubi cikin wasu mutum ta wayar, yayin da daya m da wani, wannan hali zai zama bai dace ba.

Criminal Code: Mataki na ashirin da 138

A wannan misali azurta alhaki ga take hakkin da halin asiri na gidan waya, akwatin gidan da kuma sauran sadarwa, rubutu, tattaunawar. Domin wannan zargi da aikata wannan laifi zai iya samun:

1. A lafiya up to 80 dubu. Rub. ko azãba, sunã daidaita da kudaden shiga a cikin watanni shida.
2. 360 hr. m ko har zuwa shekara guda da daidaituwa aiki.

m yanayi

Idan da tsare sirri na rubutu da aka ba mutunta batu a yi amfani da wannan daraja, ya yi barazanar:

1. Azãba a cikin adadin 100-300 dubu. Rub. ko constituting samun kudin shiga na 1-2
2. Wajibi aiki har zuwa 480 hours.
3. Up to 4 shekara a kurkuku.
4. Up to 4 watanni. tsaro.
5. Rashi na da hakkin ya gudanar da aiki a sana'a ko wani irin su bauta ga 2-5 shekaru.

bincike na mataki

da tsare sirri na rubutu za a zaton ba yarda a lokacin da laifin ya familiarized tare da abinda ke ciki na saƙon. Crime, kafa 138th labarin an dauki wani ƙa'ida. Kamar yadda abu da mutum yayi magana hakkin ya tsare sirri bayanai ba a cikin saƙonnin samu ta hanyar da dama hanyoyin (baka, rubuta a kan takarda, ta amfani da tarho, kwamfuta, da dai sauransu).

A haƙiƙa na

Ta aka matsahi na saba da abinda ke ciki na aikata wannan laifi na bayanai magana da daya dan kasa zuwa wani. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan abu a matsayin "m rubutu" ba ya wanzu ga waɗanda suka yi a wurare da hidima laifi sentences. A girma daga bayanai, da tsare sirri na wanda ya ba da aka sami ceto, ba zai shafi faye hali na yi.

A ɗauki gefen

An halin gaban niyyar. The mutum iya gudanar da dogaro a matsayin aikata wannan laifi wanda ya kai shekaru 16. Laifin, yin matsahi na saba da abinda ke ciki na wani ta bayani, fahimci cewa ayyukansa sun doka. Duk da haka, shi ya aikata kome ba don tabbatar da cewa halin asiri na rubutu da aka adana. The h. 2 na Mataki na ashirin da 138 azurta musamman batun. Su ne jama'a na aikin da suka yi amfani da aikata wani laifi, su ofishin.

share fagen siffofin

Ga abin alhaki a karkashin 138th labarin da hannu mutane, wanda ya sanya wani m sani da abinda ke ciki na tarho tattaunawa, rubutu ko ãyõyin wani irin, ba tare da samun kotu ko daya daga cikin jam'iyyun da dacewa dangantaka. Kamar yadda aka ce a sama, da laifin bauta wa kowa lokuta na 16-shekara jiki mutane na kaifin hankali. Lokacin da wani aiki da wani jami'in ya shafi wani karin azãba mai tsanani.

case Nazarin

Ka yi la'akari da 'yan lokuta na 138th labarin na Criminal Code.

• Kamfanin ya yi ijara da wani ma'aikaci ya yi iko da wani Karbar kuma gabãtar da bayanai. A cikin shakka daga aikinsa An damuwa unincorporated mail asusun imel na daya daga cikin kamfanin ta ma'aikata, da kuma bisa ga bayanai, yana wurin, ya bayyana cewa ya ba da cinikayya asirin zuwa fafatawa a gasa. Kamfanin ya aika da kara, amma ya kasance ba gamsu, tun damar zuwa unincorporated mail aka za'ayi ba tare da izni. A wannan halin da ake ciki, da sauke nauyi, wajen kai da waɗanda suka za'ayi da sata.
• A cikin wani akwati, a ɗan ƙasa a cikin wani Fit na kishi ya iya samun damar yin amfani da haruffa da suke a cikin e-mail na ga tsohon matar ta yanzu da miji, kazalika da page a daya daga cikin social networks. Ta akai-akai samu bayani, aka yi nufi ga Target azabtar. A sakamakon haka, da fitina da aka dube farar hula azãba, kazalika da ramuwa ga halin kirki lalacewa.

ƙarshe

Ya kamata a lura cewa har ma da karatu na sakon, wanda aka yi nufi ga wani mutum ne mai laifi, da azãba gare wadda aka kafa da 138th labarin na Criminal Code. A wannan yanayin, ba kome mataki na dangantaka da azabtar. A batu, bi da bi, yana da kowane hakkin ya je kotu da kuma kawo laifin da a yi ãdalci.