Epilepsy a yara

Epilepsy a yara - daya daga cikin na kowa neurological cututtuka. A yara, cutar ta auku a cikin 3-4% na jimlar yawan. Bayyananen na epilepsy, hangen nesa, da kuma magani ta kusance da gagarumin bambanci. Akwai kirki da kuma m siffofin da cutar. A farko ne nasu, kuma ba ya bukatar magani. M siffofin ne m cikin, da jiyya ne sau da yawa m. Farfadiya seizures a farkon yara atypical asibiti hoto ne halin da rashi na bayyana bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ba dace da canje-canje a cikin electroencephalogram.

Epilepsy a yara yakan haifar da wani maimaita halayyar, unprovoked seizures, tushen abin shi ne da wutar lantarki na neurons a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda aka halin high synchronicity.

Bambanta da babban yawan siffofin da cutar. A raba irin tsaye na rashi epilepsy a yara, wanda aka halin tsanani asibiti hanya kuma mai tsanani da rikitarwa.

Duk da seizures fara tare da asarar sani, wanda ya auku ba zato ba tsammani, stiffness na kwarangwal tsokoki na jiki da kuma wata gabar jiki, numfashi kama, dilated almajirin. Wannan ne bi da hankula hari na tonic-clonic seizures a talatin seconds. An halin rhythmic twitching na makamai, kafafu, wuyansa, kai, babba sweating, salivation. Saboda da lõkacin fatara daga numfashi mutum zama cyanotic (bluish). Wani lokaci akwai wani biting harshe, involuntary urination. Total gano arba'in iri seizures a yara da suke da daban-daban na asibiti bayyanar cututtuka, hangen nesa, da kuma magani hanyoyin. Duk da haka, cutar za a iya raba iri uku: jimlace (a taron na aiwatar da hannu biyu hemispheres), da hankali (kãmun fãra daga wasu sassa na kwakwalwa), undifferentiated (duk zamani bincike hanyoyin ba da damar sanya wadannan lokuta zuwa farkon iri biyu).

Epilepsy a yara yana bukatar daidai ganewar asali, saboda yana rinjayar da tasiri na far, kazalika da hasashen da m Hakika na cutar. Don tabbatar da epilepsy yi kwakwalwa electroencephalography, wanda ya rubuta da lantarki zargin samar da jiki. Har ila yau wani sashe ƙarin lodi - hyperventilation, photostimulation, barci rashi. Sau da yawa shi wajibi ne don sake gwajin for daidai ganewar asali (epilepsy a jarirai). Abu mai muhimmanci inganta ganewar asali EEG video monitoring wanda qunshi lokaci daya rikodi na electroencephalogram da bidiyo kula da mãsu haƙuri. Quite mai kyau sakamakon bada kwamfuta da Magnetic - rawa da positron watsi tomography.

Epilepsy a yara dogara ne a kan manufa ta sauka a hankali miyagun ƙwayoyi gafarta musu, wanda a nan gaba za a tare da wani hankali karbo daga kwayoyi. Saboda haka, rage daga cikin asibiti cututtuka aka samu da kuma samar da misali na rai.

Babban matakai na cuta far: ganewa da kuma laifi Yanã seizures cupping na sa dalilai, inda kodayaushe mafi m ganewar asali, zabin da isassun magungunan domin lura. Shi ne kuma dole a warware tambaya na kara ilmi da kuma zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi. A mafi muhimmanci mataki ne don gano jamiái domin lura da farfadiya seizures. Domin wadannan dalilai, yi amfani da antiepileptic kwayoyi, wanda sun hada da levitiratsetam, topiramate, tiagabine, felbamate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxacarbazepine, vigabatrin.