Yunwa abubuwan da ake bukata: gagarumin sauyi

A marigayi 20-ies karni na ashirin da shi ya zama na fili da cewa NEP (sabon masana'antu da manufofin) ba zai iya samar da wani azumi da kuma tasiri miƙa mulki ga masana'antu da tattalin arziki daga wani agrarian, da kuma samar da wani springboard for tsaron kasa a wani yiwu yaki.

Saboda haka Union, Bolshevik Party karkashin jagorancin Stalin gabatar da wani sabon tattalin arziki tsarin mulki. A lokacin da wanzuwar wannan manufar da aka kira "babban nasara".

yanayin ka'idodin

Babban rikicin a 1929 da aka bisa ga general masana'antu na samar, da kuma da collectivization na aikin noma. Wannan yana nufin cewa a ko'ina narkar zaman kansa gonaki da kuma kananan hadin, kuma a cikin sama suka kafa na gama gonaki - gama gonaki. All albarkatun sun mayar da hankali, bisa ga Bolsheviks, a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin aiki aji, amma a gaskiya - da gwamnatin.

Za'ayi taro danniya da wasu zamantakewa kungiyoyin (a mafi yawan lokuta a kan baƙauye bourgeoisie - "kulaks"). Dan kaso manoman nan amfani da cheap aiki a wani babban yawan manyan-sikelin yi ayyukan.

"Great Hutu" ya nufi da cewa kasar nan ta yi cikin bukatar mai duniya masana'antu juyin mulki, da kuma don wannan dalili jihar bukata a manyan yawan albarkatun - biyu albarkatun kasa da kuma ma'aikata. Don yin wannan, mun aka hannu Donetsk, Krivoy Rog da kuma wasu wuraren waha manganese, kwal, haƙar adibas.

real jihar

Sabanin duk tsammanin, da ainihin jihar shi da nisa daga kasancewa a matsayin mai kyau a kasar. Lokacin da Stalin kaddamar da "gagarumin sauyi", ya ba su gane cewa da manoma ba su da sauki daina dũkiyõyinsu zuwa jihar. M hatsi procurements aka tare da tartsatsi damunsu, da kuma yadda wani sakamako - kame da kuma devastation gonaki. Wannan yana yiwuwa ya haifar da tartsatsi tarzoma. Manoma, ba so ba dabbõbinsu, da dũkiyõyinsu, da gangan yanka dabbobi da kuma rage plantings.

Wannan tawayen Jihar ce sosai da tabbaci, aika musamman sojoji zuwa cikin kauyuka. Tare da goyon bayan da sojojin mutane a kan tilas herded cikin gama kai gonaki da kuma dauki daga gare su, duk da dukiya. Mass rufe coci da gine-gine da kansu aka yi amfani da iyali bukatun, da kuma firistoci da aka kama saboda "babban nasara" kuma na nufin farkon na taro addini tsananta.

effects

Kokarin kashe da tarzoma sun kawai ya kai ga ma fi girma ƙarin tsanani daga cikin halin da ake ciki a kasar. 346 wasanni da aka rajista, a Janairu 1930, a watan Fabrairu - 736, da kuma a cikin na farko da makonni biyu na Maris - 595. Kuma wannan shi ne kawai a kan ƙasa na zamani Rasha! A Ukraine, fiye da dubu tawayen ƙauyuka aka rufe. Tashin hankali ya zama ma da yawa, don haka gwamnatin yi laushi da "gagarumin sauyi", yayin da kwanciya da laifi ga abin da ke faruwa a cikin gida shugabannin. Duk da haka, wannan yunkuri ne kawai na dan lokaci tsaya taki na juyin mulki, da kuma bayan wani lokaci "juyo" a shekara ta 1929 a koma a sake. Wannan lokaci ya fi sauƙi ga yi, kamar yadda masu shirya boren da ya fi aiki mahalarta aka aika zuwa Siberia. Tare da su aka repressed da kuma kusan dukan "kulaks" da kuma iyalansu.